[click here for a study of butterfly species richness at Indang, Cavite]
[click here for a study of shifting butterfly habitats at Binangonan, Rizal]
CLASSIFIED LIST OF PHILIPPINE BUTTERFLIES
PAPILIONIDAE | PIERIDAE | NYMPHALIDAE | LYCAENIDAE | HESPERIIDAE |Papilionidae
1) Troides rhadamanthus (Boisduval, 1836) - Philippines, excluding Palawan, Balabac, Calamian, Palawan
Recorded hostplants: Aristolochia sp. (Aristolochiaceae)
2) Troides plateni (Staudinger, 1888) – Balabac, Calamian, Palawan
Recorded hostplants: Aristolochia sp. (Aristolochiaceae)
3) Troides magellanus (C.& R.Felder, 1862)
Subspecies:
magellanus (C.& R.Felder, 1862) – Bohol, Busuanga, Cebu, Cuyo, Homonhon, Leyte, Luzon, Marinduque, Masbate, Mindoro, Mindanao, Samar
Recorded hostplants: Aristolochia sp. (Aristolochiaceae)
4) Trogonoptera trojana (Honrath, 1886) - Palawan
5) Trogonoptera brookiana (Wallace, 1855) RAJA BROOKE'S BIRDWING
Subspecies:
brookiana (Wallace, 1855) - Balabac
Recorded hostplants: Aristolochia sp. (Aristolochiaceae)
6) Atrophaneura semperi (C.& R.Felder, 1861)
Subspecies:
semperi (C.& R.Felder, 1861) – Camiguin de Luzon, central/north Luzon, Polillo
albofasciata (Semper, 1892) - Mindoro
aphthonia (Rothschild, 1908) - Mindanao
baglantis (Rothschild, 1908) – Negros, Masbate
imogene Schröder & Treadaway, 1979 - Sibuyan
lizae Schröder & Treadaway, 1984 - Panay
melanotus (Staudinger, 1889) – Calamian, Palawan
sorsogona Page & Treadaway, 1990 - south Luzon
supernotatus (Staudinger) (D'A) - Bohol, Leyte, Panaon, Samar
7) Pachliopta neptunus (Guérin-Ménéville, 1840)
Subspecies:
dacasini Schröder, 1976 - Palawan
matbai Schröder & Treadaway, 1990 - Tawi-tawi
8) Pachliopta atropos (Staudinger, 1888) – Balabac, Busuanga, Palawan
9) Pachliopta aristolochiae (Fabricius, 1775) COMMON ROSE
Subspecies:
interpositus Fruhstorfer, 1904 - Batanes
Recorded hostplants: Aristolochia tagala (an endemic climbing vine), A. fordiana, Thottea spp. (Aristolochiaceae)
10) Pachliopta kotzebuea (Eschscholtz, 1821) (=asina Tsukuda & Nishiyama, 1980)
Subspecies:
kotzebuea (Eschscholtz, 1821) – central & western Luzon
bilara Page & Treadaway, 1995 – Bohol, Cebu
deseileus (Fruhstorfer, 1911) – Marinduque, Masbate, Mindanao, Negros, Panay, Ticao
mataconga Page & Treadaway, 1995 – south Luzon
philippus (Semper, 1891) – Dinagat, Homonhan, Leyte, Mindanao, Panaon, Samar, Sarangani
tindongana Page & Treadaway, 1995 – Babuyanes, north Luzon
poseidippus Fruhstorfer - Basilan (D'A)
11) Pachliopta antiphus (Fabricius)
Subspecies:
acuta (H.Druce, 1873) – Basilan, Sanga Sanga, Sibutu, Tawi-tawi
antiphulus (Fruhstorfer, 1902) - Jolo
brevicauda (Schröder & Treadaway, 1889) – Calamian, Cuyo, Palawan
elioti Page & Treadaway, 1995 - Siasi
12) Pachliopta phlegon (C.& R.Felder, 1864)
Subspecies:
phlegon (C.& R.Felder, 1864) – western Mindanao
splendida Schröder & Treadaway, 1984 - Sibuyan
strandi Bryk, 1930 – Guimaras, Luzon, Marinduque, Mindoro,Panaon
13) Pachliopta mariae (Semper, 1878)
Subspecies:
mariae (Semper, 1878) - Bohol, Leyte, Mindanao, Samar
almae (Semper, 1891) – central/eastern Luzon, Polilo
camarines Schröder & Treadaway, 1978 – south Luzon
14) Pachliopta leytensis Murayama, 1978 (= P.buracki Koçak 1983) (D'A treats as P.phegeus Hopffer, 1866) – Bohol, Cebu, Dinagat, Leyte, Mindanao, Panaon, Samar
15) Pachliopta schadenbergi (Semper, 1891)
Subspecies:
schadenbergi (Semper, 1891) – central & north-western Luzon
micholitzi (Semper, 1891) – Camiguin de Luzon, north-eastern Luzon
16) Chilasa slateri (Hewitson, 1857) (D'A)
Subspecies:
(uncertain) - "Philippines"
17) Chilasa clytia (Linnaeus, 1758) COMMON MIME
Subspecies:
cuyo Medicielo & Hanafusa, 1994 - Cuyo
palephates (Westwood, 1845) – Camiguin de Luzon, Catanduanes, Luzon, Marinduque, Mindoro, Negros, Panay, Samar, Siquijor
panopinus (Staudinger, 1889) – Calamian, Palawan
visayensis M.& T.Okano, 1978 – Basilan, Bohol, Cebu, Jolo, Leyte, Mindoro, Negros, Panay, Samar, Siquijor
Recorded hostplants: (Cinnamomum camphora (Cinnamon), Litsea glutionosa (Lauraceae)
18) Chilasa osmana Jumalon, 1967 - southern Leyte (1,500 feet), north-eastern Mindoro
19) Chilasa carolinensis Jumalon, 1967 – eastern & south-eastern Mindanao
20) Chilasa paradoxa (Zinken, 1831) GREAT BLUE MIME
Subspecies:
melanostoma Jordan, 1909 - Palawan
21) Papilio benguetanus Joicey & Talbot, 1923 – northern Luzon
22) Papilio demoleus Linnaeus, 1758 LIME BUTTERFLY/CHEQUERED SWALLOWTAIL
Subspecies:
libanius Fruhstorfer, 1908 - Philippines generally
Recorded hostplants: Atalantia buxifolia, Citrus limon, C. microcarpa, C. paradisi (Lime, orange, calamansi etc., Rutaceae); several other Rutaceae including Clausena lansium, Fortunella hindsii, F. japonica, Glycosmis pentaphylla, G. parviflora; Ziziphus jujuba (Mansanitas, Rhamnaceae) and Psoralea (Papilionaceae)
[Occurs in Metro Manila - MAP]
23) Papilio demolion Cramer, [1776] BANDED SWALLOWTAIL
Subspecies:
delostenus Rothschild, 1908 - Palawan
Recorded hostplant: Luvunga scandens (Rutaceae)
24) Papilio antonio Hewitson, 1875
Subspecies:
antonio Hewitson, 1875 – Leyte, Mindanao
negrosiana Schröder & Treadaway, 1991 – southern Negros
25) Papilio hytaspes C.& R.Felder, 1862 - Philippines generally, excluding Balabac, Bongao, Palawan, Sanga Sanga, Sibutu, Tawi-tawi (D'A treats as subspecies of P.helenus)
26) Papilio helenus Linnaeus, 1758 RED HELEN
Subspecies:
palawanicus Staudinger, 1888 – Balabac, Palawan
boloboc Page & Treadaway, 1995 – Bongao, Sanga Sanga, Sibutu, Tawi-tawi
Recorded hostplants: Citrus microcarpa, C. sinensis, Clausena lansium, Euodia glabrifolia, Fortunella hindsii, F. japonica, Glycosmis parviflora, Toddalia asiatica, Zanthoxylum avicennae, Z. scandens, Z. nitidum and Z. myriacanthum (Rutaceae), Rhus hypoleuca (Anacardiaceae)
27) Papilio hipponous C.& R.Felder, 1862 BANDED MORMON
Subspecies:
hipponous C.& R.Felder, 1862 -Luzon, Marinduque
bazilanus Fruhstorfer, 1898 – Balabac, Basilan, Bohol, Calamian, Cebu, Mindanao, Negros, Palawan, Panay, Sibutu, Tawi-tawi
28) Papilio karna C.& R.Felder, 1864
Subspecies:
irauana Jumalon, 1975 - Palawan
29) Papilio daedalus C.& R.Felder, 1861 (D'A treats as a subspecies of P. palinurus Fabricius, 1787, the BANDED PEACOCK)
Subspecies:
daedalus C.& R.Felder, 1861 – northern, central & southern Philippines, excluding Balabac, Calamian, Palawan, Sulu archipelago
angustatus Staudinger – Balabac, Calamian, Palawan
selma Koçak, 1996
nymphodorus Fruhstorfer (D'A) - ?Basilan, Sulu archipelago
Recorded hostplant (of P.palinurus): Evodia (Rutaceae)
30) Papilio chikae Igarashi, 1965 LUZON PEACOCK - Luzon, Baguio, Mountain Province (7,000 feet)
31) Papilio hermeli Nuyda, 1992 – northern Mindoro (Mt.Halcon)
32) Papilio polytes Linnaeus, 1758 COMMON MORMON
Subspecies:
pasikrates Fruhstorfer, 1898 - Batanes
Recorded hostplants: Rutaceae, including Aegle sp., Atalanta buxifolia, Citrus maxima, C. limonia, C. medica, C. microcarpa, C. paradisi, C. reticulata, C. sinensis (Lime/dayap, orange, etc), Clausena latinum, Euodia glabrifolia, Fortunella hindsii, F. japonica, Glycosmis parviflora, Murraya, Poncirus, Toddalia asiatica, Triphasia Limeberry/limonsito), Zanthoxylum aviceena, Z. scandens, Z. nitidum and Z. myriacanthum
33) Papilio alphenor Cramer, [1776]
Subspecies:
ledebouria (Eschscholtz, 1821) - Philippines generally excluding Batanes (D'A treats as subspecies of P.polytes)
[Occurs in Metro Manila - MAP]
34) Papilio lowi H.Druce, 1873 - Balabac, Palawan
35) Papilio rumanzovia Eschscholtz, 1821 RED MORMON
Subspecies:
rumanzovia Eschscholtz, 1821 – Philippines excluding central & southern Palawan, Balabac, Tawi-tawi group
tarawakana Page & Treadaway, 1995 – Bogao, Sanga Sanga, Sibutu, Tawi-tawi
36) Papilio luzviae Schröder & Treadaway, 1991 - Marinduque
37) Papilio memnon (Linnaeus, 1758) GREAT MORMON
Subspecies:
memnon (Linnaeus, 1758) – Bongao, Sanga Sanga
Recorded hostplants: Citrus maxima, C. microcarpa, C. paradisi, C. reticulata, C. sinensis (Lime, orange, calamansi, etc.), Clausena lansium, Fortunella hindsii and F. japonica (Rutaceae)
38) Graphium empedovana (Corbet, 1941)
Subspecies:
empedovana (Corbet, 1941) Calamian, Palawan
Recorded hostplant: Hernandia peltata (Hernandiaceae)
39) Graphium codrus (Cramer, [1776])
Subspecies:
melanthus (C.& R.Felder, 1862) – Bohol, Leyte, Luzon, Marinduque, Masbate, Mindoro, Mindanao, Negros, Panay, Samar, Sibutu
yayoeae Nihira & Kawamura, 1986 – Sanga Sanga, Sibutu, Tawi-tawi
40) Graphium sarpedon (Linnaeus, 1758) COMMON BLUEBOTTLE/BLUE TRIANGLE
Subspecies:
sarpedon (Linnaeus, 1758) - Philippines generally
Recorded hostplants: Persea odoratissima (Abokado), Cinnamomum camphora and C. parthenoxylon (Cinnamon), Cryptocarya triplinervis, C.hypsospodia, Alseodaphne, Litsea retioculata, L. cubeba, L. glutinosa, L. rotundifolia var. oblongifolia, Neolitsea dealbata, Persea thunbergii (all Lauraceae), Doryphora aromatica (Monimiaceae), Planchonella laurifolia (Sapotaceae), Annona reticulata (Custard apple, Annonaceae)
[Occurs in Metro Manila - MAP]
41) Graphium sandawanum Yamamoto, 1977
Subspecies:
sandawanum Yamamoto, 1977 – southern Mindanao (Mt.Apo) joreli Nuyda, 1994 – northern Mindanao (Mt.Kitanlad)
42) Graphium doson (C.& R.Felder, 1864) COMMON JAY
Subspecies:
evemonides Honrath, 1884 – Balabac, Sanga Sanga, Sibutu, Tawi-tawi
gyndes Fruhstorfer, 1907 – Calamian, Palawan
nauta Tsukada & Nishiyama, 1980 – Bohol, Cebu, Dinagat, Homonhon, Leyte, Luzon, Marinduque, Masbate, Mindoro, Mindanao, Negros, Panay, Panaon, Samar, Siargao, Sibutu, Siquijor, Tablas, Ticao
postianus Fruhstorfer, 1902 - Batanes
Recorded hostplants: Cinnamomum (Cinnamon), Polyalthia (Indian Tree), Annona muricata (Guyabano), Desmos chinensis and Uvaria microcarpa (Annonaceae), Michelia alba (Magnoliaceae).
43) Graphium eurypylus (Linnaeus, 1758) GREAT JAY/PALE GREEN TRIANGLE
Subspecies:
gordion (C.& R.Felder, 1864) - Philippines excluding Balabac & Palawan
mecisteus Distant, 1885 – Balabac, Palawan
Recorded hostplants: Annona reticulata (Custard apple), A.muricata (Sour sop), A.glabra, Rauwenhoffia leichhardtii, Mitrephora frogga, Polyalthia nitidissima, Saccopetalum bidwillii and Uvaria goezeana (all Annonaceae), Cinnamomum camphora (Camphor laurel, Lauraceae)
44) Graphium arycles (Boisduval, 1836) SPOTTED JAY
Subspecies:
arycles (Boisduval, 1836) (? = arycleoides Fruhstorfer) (D'A)
perinthus Fruhstorfer, 1915 - Palawan
45) Graphium bathycles (Zinken, 1831) VEINED JAY
Subspecies:
bathycloides Honrath, 1884 - Palawan
46) Graphium agamemnon (Linnaeus, 1758) TAILED JAY/GREEN SPOTTED TRIANGLE
Subspecies:
agamemnon (Linnaeus, 1758) - Philippines generally
Recorded hostplants: Annona reticulata (Custard apple/Atis), A.muricata (Sour sop/Guyabano) and A.glabra, Artabotrys hexapetalus, Desmos chinensis, Friesodielsia, Mitrephora froggattii, Xylopia maccreai, Melodorum uhrii, , Polyalthia longifolia (Indian Tree), Saccopetalum and Uvaria microcarpa (all trees belonging to the Annonaceae); Michelia alba, M. champaca (Tsampaka) and M. figo (Magnoliaceae)
[Occurs in Metro Manila - MAP]
47) Graphium aristeus (Cramer, [1775]) CHAIN SWORDTAIL
Subspecies:
hermocrates (C.& R.Felder, 1864) - Philippines generally
48) Graphium decolor (Staudinger, 1888) (D'A treats as subspecies of G.euphrates)
Subspecies:
decolor (Staudinger, 1888) - Balabac, Calamian, Palawan, Sibutu, Tawi-tawi
atratus Rothschild, 1895 - Mindoro
neozebraica Page, 1987 – Bohol, Leyte, Luzon, Marinduque, Masbate, Negros, Panay, Samar, Ticao
sibuyana Page, 1987 - Sibuyan
tigris Semper, 1893 – Dinagat, Mindanao
49) Graphium euphrates (C.& R.Felder, 1862)
Subspecies:
euphrates (C.& R.Felder, 1862) – Leyte, Luzon, Marinduque, Mindoro, Mindanao, Samar
boholensis Page, 1987 - Bohol
buhisanus Page, 1987 - Cebu
cuyoensis Medicielo & Hanafusa, 1994 - Cuyo
domaranus Fruhstorfer, 1903 – Calamian, Dumaran, Palawan
nisus Jordan (D'A) - northern Luzon
50) Graphium euphratoides Eimer (D'A treats as a subspecies of G.euphrates) – central, southern & eastern Mindanao
51) Graphium macareus (Godart, 1819) LESSER ZEBRA
Subspecies:
palawanicola Koçak, 1980 - Palawan (D'A gives Palawan subspecies as maccabeus Staudinger)
52) Graphium megaera (Staudinger, 1888) – Balabac, Palawan
53) Graphium ebertorum Koçak, 1983 (not in Treadaway, 1995)
54) Graphium stratocles (C.& R.Felder, 1861)
Subspecies:
stratocles (C.& R.Felder, 1861) - Calamian, Mindoro, Palawan
senectus Tsukada & Nishiyama, 1980 – Luzon, Marinduque
stratonices Jordan, 1909 – Mindanao – Bohol, Dinagat, Leyte, Mindanao, Panaon, Samar
55) Graphium delessertii (Guérin-Ménéville, 1839) MALAYAN ZEBRA
Subspecies:
palawanus (Staudinger, 1889) - Palawan
56) Graphium idaeoides Hewitson, 1855 – Leyte, north-eastern & southern Luzon, Central/eastern Mindanao, northern Samar
57) Lamproptera curius (Fabricius, 1787) WHITE DRAGONTAIL
Subspecies:
curius (Fabricius, 1787) - Palawan
Recorded hostplants: Illigera cordata, I. celebica (Hernandiaceae)
58) Lamproptera meges (Zinken, 1831) GREEN DRAGONTAIL
Subspecies:
decius C.& R.Felder, 1862 - Philippines generally, excluding Balabac, Bongao, Dumaran, Palawan, Sanga Sanga, Sibutu, Tawi-tawi
pessimus Fruhstorfer, 1909 – Balabac, Dumaran, Palawan, Tawi-tawi
Pieridae
59) Catopsilia pyranthe (Linnaeus, 1758) MOTTLED EMIGRANT
Subspecies:
pyranthe (Linnaeus, 1758) - Philppines generally
Recorded hostplant: Cassia sp., (trees in the Papilionaceae), Senna occidentalis (Caesalpinaceae)
[Occurs in Metro Manila - MAP]
60) Catopsilia pomona (Fabricius, 1775) LEMON EMIGRANT
Subspecies:
pomona (Fabricius, 1775) - Philippines generally
Recorded hostplants: Cassia spp, especially C. fistula (Tropical Golden-shower/Cana pistula), C. nodosa and C. siamea (Siamese Acacia/Kasod Tree); Butea frondosa and Pterocarpus indicus (trees in the Papilionaceae)
[Occurs in Metro Manila - MAP]
61) Catopsilia scylla (Linnaeus, 1763) ORANGE EMIGRANT
Subspecies:
cornelia (Fabricius, 1787) – Balabac, Bongao, Luzon, Marinduque, Mindoro, Palawan, Sanga Sanga, Tawi-tawi
asema Staudinger, 1885 – Bohol, Cebu, Dinagat, Guimaras, Leyte, Masbate, Mindanao, Negros, Panay, Panaon, Samar
Recorded hostplants: Cassia spp. including C.fistula, C.obtusifolia and C.tora; Tephrosia candida (all Papilionaceae)
[Occurs in Metro Manila - MAP]
62) Gandaca harina (Horsfield, [1829]) TREE YELLOW
Subspecies:
palawanica Fruhstorfer, 1910 – Calamian, Palawan
elis Fruhstorfer, 1910 - Sibutu
gardineri Fruhstorfer, 1910 – Basilan, Bongao, Jolo, Sanga Sanga, Tawi-tawi
mindanaensis Fruhstorfer, 1910 – Philippines excluding Basilan, Calamian, Palawan, Sulu archipelago
Recorded hostplant: Ventilago oblongifolia (Rhamnaceae)
63) Eurema brigitta (Stoll, 1780) SMALL GRASS YELLOW
Subspecies:
baguioensis Schröder, Treadaway & Nuyda, 1990 – northern Luzon
sachikoi Tsukada & Nishiyama, 1990 – northern Minoro
roberto Schröder, Treadaway & Nuyda, 1990 – northern Mindanao
siquijorana Schröder, Treadaway & Nuyda, 1990 - Siquijor
Recorded hostplant: Cassia mimosoides (Papilionaceae), Chamaecrista mimosoides (Caesalpinaceae)
64) Eurema laeta (Boisduval, 1836) SPOTLESS GRASS YELLOW
Subspecies:
semperi Moore, 1906 – northern Luzon, Benguet Mountains
Recorded hostplant: Senna tora (Caesalpinaceae)
65) Eurema hecabe (Linnaeus, 1758) COMMON GRASS YELLOW
Subspecies:
hecabe (Linnaeus, 1758) - Balabac, Calamian, northern Luzon, Palawan
sintica Fruhstorfer, 1910 - Mindoro
tamiathis Fruhstorfer, 1910 – Philippines excluding Balabac, Calamian, northern Luzon, Mindoro, Palawan
Recorded hostplants: Albizia corniculata (Falcata), A. lebbeck, Leucaena leucocephala (Mimosaceae), Breynia fruticosa, Bridelia tomentosa (Euphorbiaceae), Senna tora, Caesalpinia (Poinciana) (Caesalpinaceae), Sageretia thea (Rhamnaceae), Pithecellobium sp. (Camachile), other Papilionaceae such as Cassia, Moullava, Acacia, Sesbania cochinchinensis (Katuray) and Indigofera
[Occurs in Metro Manila - MAP]
66) Eurema blanda (Boisduval, 1836) THREE-SPOT GRASS YELLOW
Subspecies:
visellia Fruhstorfer, 1910 – Luzon, Mindoro
mensia Fruhstorfer, 1910 - Bohol, Cebu, Leyte, Negros, Panaon, Samar
vallivolans Butler, 1863 – Basilan, Bongao, Calamian, Dinagat, Mindanao, Palawan, Sibutu, Tawi-tawi
Recorded hostplants: a variety of Caesalpinaceae and Mimosaceae, including Delonix regia, Albizia lebbeck and Paraserianthes falcataria (=Albizia moluccana; has been reared on Archidendron clypearia (Mimosaceae)
67) Eurema simulatrix (Semper, 1891)
Subspecies:
simulatrix (Semper, 1891) – Bohol, Leyte, Mindanao, Panaon, Samar
princesae Morishita, 1973 - Palawan
68) Eurema andersonii (Moore, 1886)
Subspecies:
konoyi Morishita (D'A) - Palawan
prabha Fruhstorfer, 1910 (D'A treats as subspecies of E.ada) - Palawan
69) Eurema hiurai Shirozu & Yata, 1977
Subspecies:
hiurai Shirozu & Yata, 1977 - Mindanao
admiranda Morishita, 1981 - Luzon
70) Eurema sari (Horsfield, [1829]) CHOCOLATE GRASS YELLOW
Subspecies:
obucola Fruhstorfer, 1910 – Balabac, Palawan
71) Eurema sarilata (Semper, 1891)
Subspecies:
sarilata (Semper, 1891) – Dinagat, Leyte, Mindanao, Panaon, Samar
boholensis M.& T.Okano, 1990 - Bohol
aquila Shirozu & Yata, 1982 – Cebu, Luzon, Marinduque
dayani Schröder, Treadaway & Nuyda, 1990 – Bongao, Sanga Sanga, Sibutu, Tawi-tawi
mindorana Butler, 1898 - Mindoro
perplexa Shirozu & Yata, 1982 - Basilan
risa Morishita, 1981 – Masbate, Negros, Panay
rosario Schröder, Treadaway & Nuyda, 1990 - Homonhon
sibuyanensis Yata & Treadaway, 1982 - Sibuyan
bazilana Shirozu & Yata (D'A) - Basilan
luzonensis Shirozu & Yata (D'A) - Luzon
72) Eurema lacteola (Distant, 1886) SCARCE GRASS YELLOW
Subspecies:
lacteola (Distant, 1886) - Sibutu
73) Eurema alitha (C.& R.Felder, 1862)
Subspecies:
alitha (C.& R.Felder, 1862) - Mindanao
bazilana Fruhstorfer, 1900 - Basilan
esakai Shirozu, 1953 - Batanes
garama Fruhstorfer, 1910 – Bongao, Jolo, Sanga Sanga, Sibutu, Tawi-tawi
jalendra Fruhstorfer, 1910 = hondai Morishita – Balabac, Bohol, Calamian, Cebu, Dumaran, Luzon, Marinduque, Mindoro, Palawan
leytensis Fruhstorfer, 1910 – Camotes, Leyte
samarana Fruhstorfer, 1910 - Samar
74) Delias singhapura (Wallace, 1867)
Subspecies:
yusukei Nakano, 1988 - Palawan
75) Delias themis (Hewitson, 1861)
Subspecies:
themis (Hewitson, 1861) – Bohol, Cebu, Mindanao, Samar
kawamurai Nakano, 1993 - Mindoro
mihoae Nakano, 1993 - Negros
soteira Fruhstorfer, 1910 - Luzon, Marinduque, Polillo
yuii Nakano, 1993 – Masbate, Panaon
76) Delias baracasa Semper, 1890 COMMON YELLOW JEZEBEL
Subspecies:
baracasa Semper, 1890 - Mindanao
benguetana Inomata, 1979 - northern Luzon
77) Delias nuydaorum Schröder, 1975 – northern Mindanao
78) Delias paoaiensis Nihira & Kawamura, 1987 – northern Luzon
79) Delias hyparete (Linnaeus, 1758) PAINTED JEZEBEL
Subspecies:
luzonensis C.& R.Felder, 1862 – Bohol, Cebu, Leyte, Luzon, Marinduque, Mindoro, Negros, Panay, Panaon, Polillo, Samar, Sibuyan
domorana Fruhstorfer, 1911 - Dumaran
mindanaensis Mitis, 1893 – Dinagat, Mindanao
palawanica Staudinger, 1889 – Calamian, Palawan
lucina Distant & Pryer, 1887 – Cagayan Sulu, Jolo
melville Yagashita, 1993 - Balabac
panayensis Rothschild (D'A) - Panay
unnamed ssp. (D'A) - Mindanao (Mt.Apo)
Recorded hostplants: Dendropthoe pentandra, Macrosolon cochinchinensis (Loranthaceae)
80) Delias woodi Talbot, 1928
Subspecies:
woodi Talbot, 1928 – southern Mindanao (Mt. Apo)
colini Schröder, 1977 northern/north-eastern Mindanao
tholi Schröder & Treadaway, 1984 – southern Mindanao (Mt. Parker)
81) Delias blanca C.& R.Felder, 1862
Subspecies:
blanca C.& R.Felder, 1862 - north-east Luzon
apameia Fruhstorfer, 1910 - Mindanao
capcoi Jumalon, 1975 - Negros
uichancoi Jumalon, 1975 - Bohol
82) Delias pasithoe (Linnaeus, 1767)
Subspecies:
balabaca Fruhstorfer, 1911 - Balabac
mera Talbot, 1928 - Luzon, Mindanao
pandecta Staudinger, 1889 - Palawan
Recorded hostplants: Nauclea (Rubiaceae), Dendrotrophe frutescens (Santalaceae), Macrosolon cochinchinensis, Scurrula parasitica (Loranthaceae)
83) Delias hidecoae Nakano, 1993 – Mindoro (Mt. Halcon)
84) Delias henningia (Eschscholtz, 1821)
Subspecies:
henningia (Eschscholtz, 1821) – Cebu, Leyte, Luzon, Marinduque, Masbate, Mindoro, Negros, Panay, Samar
ochreopicta Butler, 1869 – Mindanao, Panaon
camotana Fruhstorfer, 1910 - Camotes
pandemia Wallace, 1867 – Calamian, Palawan
romblonensis Nakano & Yagashita, 1993 – Romblon, Sibuyan
voconia Fruhstorfer, 1910 - Bohol
85) Delias ottonia Semper, 1890 (D'A treats as subspecies of D.henningia) - south-eastern Mindanao
86) Delias mandaya Yamamoto & Takei, 1982 – eastern Mindanao
87) Delias levicki Rothschild, 1927
Subspecies:
levicki Rothschild, 1927 – southern Mindanao (Mt. Apo)
borromeoi Schröder & Treadaway, 1984 – south-eastern Mindanao (Mt. Parker)
justini Samusawa & Kawamura, 1988 – northern Mindanao (Mt. Kitanlad)
88) Delias apoensis Talbot, 1928 (D'A treats as subspecies of D.levicki)
Subspecies:
apoensis Talbot, 1928 – southern Mindanao (Mt.Apo)
maizurui Yagashita & Nakano, 1993 – northern Mindanao (Mt. Kitanlad)
89) Delias ganymedes Okumoto, 1981 (D'A treats as subspecies of D.georgina)
Subspecies:
ganymedes Okumoto, 1981 – northern Negros
filarorum Nihira & Kawamura, 1988 – western Panay
halconensis Nakano & Yagashita, 1993 – northern Mindoro (Mt. Halcon)
90) Delias georgina (C.& R.Felder, 1861)
Subspecies:
georgina (C.& R.Felder, 1861) – northern Luzon
91) Delias schoenigi Schröder, 1975 (D'A treats as subspecies of D.georgina)
Subspecies:
schoenigi Schröder, 1975 – southern Mindanao (Mt. Apo)
hermeli Samusawa & Kawamura, 1988 – northern Mindanao (Mt. Kitanlad)
malindangeana Nakano & Yagashita, 1993 – north-western Mindanao (Mt. Malindang)
pasiana Yagashita, 1993 – eastern Mindanao (Mt. Pasian)
92) Delias diaphana Semper, 1878
Subspecies:
diaphana Semper, 1878 – northern, southern & central Mindanao
basilisae Schröder & Treadaway, 1983 – north-western Mindanao
morishitai Nakano, 1993 – eastern Mindanao (Mt. Pasian)
sakagutii Tsukada & Nishiyama, 1980 – south-eastern Mindanao
yatai Nakano, 1993 – eastern Mindanao (Tandga)
93) Pieris canidia (Linnaeus, 1768) INDIAN CABBAGE WHITE
Subspecies:
canidia (Linnaeus, 1768) – northern Luzon
Recorded hostplantc: Cleome spinosa (Capparaceae), Brassica oleracea var. botrytis, B. oleracea var. capitata (cabbages), B. parachinensis, Rorippa dubia, R. indica, R. naturtium-aquaticum (Watercress) (Cruciferae/Brassicaceae), Tropaeolum majus (Nasturtium) (Tropaeolaceae)
94) Leptosia nina (Fabricius, 1793) PSYCHE
Subspecies:
terentia Fruhstorfer, 1910 – Basilan, Calamian, Cebu, Cuyo, Mindoro, Mindanao, Palawan, Panay
georgi Fruhstorfer, 1910 - Luzon
asukae Nihira & Kawamura, 1986 - Jolo
malayana Fruhstorfer, 1910 – Sanga Sanga, Sibutu, Tawi-tawi
Recorded hostplants: Capparis heyneana (related to Tinikan), Cleome sp. and Crateva religiosa (Sacred Garlic Pear/Salingbobog, Capparidaceae)
[Occurs in Metro Manila - MAP]
95 Cepora boisduvaliana (C.& R.Felder, 1862)
Subspecies:
boisduvaliana (C.& R.Felder, 1862) - Luzon, Marinduque, Masbate, Mindoro, Panay
balbagona Semper, 1890 - Camiguin de Mindanao
cebuensis Schröder, 1977 - Cebu
cirta Fruhstorfer, 1910 - Bohol
leytensis M.& T.Okano, 1991 - Leyte
negrosensis M.& T.Okano, 1991 - Negros
semperi Staudinger, 1890 – Basilan, Mindanao, Samar, Ticao
sibuyanensis Schröder, 1977 - Sibuyan
96) Cepora aspasia (Stoll) - (D'A treats as subspecies of C.iudith, the ORANGE GULL)
Subspecies:
olga Eschscholtz, 1821 - central to southern Luzon
anaitis Fruhstorfer, 1910 - north-western Luzon
fulcinea Fruhstorfer, 1911 - Polillo
irma Fruhstorfer, 1910 – Bongao, Jolo, Sanga Sanga, Siasi, Tawi-tawi
olgina (Staudinger, 1889) – Calamian, Palawan
orantia Fruhstorfer, 1910 – Bohol, Leyte, Mindanao
phokaia Fruhstorfer, 1910 - Balabac
poetelia Fruhstorfer – Camiguin de Mindanao
rhemia Fruhstorfer, 1910 – Masbate, Mindoro, Negros, Panay, Sibuyan
tolmida Fruhstorfer, 1911 - Cebu, Camotes
zisca Fruhstorfer, 1899 - Basilan
Recorded hostplant: Capparis (Tinikan, etc., Capparidaceae)
97) Appias olferna Swinhoe, 1890 (D'A treats as subspecies of A.libythea, the STRIPED ALBATROSS)
Subspecies:
peducaea Fruhstorfer, 1910 – Bohol, Cebu, Jolo, Luzon, Marinduque, Mindoro, Mindanao, Negros, Palawan
[Occurs in Metro Manila - MAP]
98) Appias lyncida (Cramer, [1777]) CHOCOLATE ALBATROSS
Subspecies:
enarentina Fruhstorfer, 1900 – Balabac, Calamian, Palawan
andrea Eschscholtz, 1821 - Luzon, Marinduque, Mindoro, Mindanao
lepidana Fruhstorfer, 1910 - Guimaras, Negros, Panay
maccina Fruhstorfer, 1911 – Cuyo, Dumaran
subenarete Schröder & Treadaway, 1989 – Sanga Sanga, Tawi-tawi
Recorded hostplants: Crateva religiosa (Sacred Garlic Pear/Salingbobog) and Capparis micracantha (Tinikan, Capparidaceae)
[Occurs in Metro Manila - MAP]
99) Appias nero (Fabricius, 1793) ORANGE ALBATROSS
Subspecies:
palawanica (Staudinger, 1889) – Balabac, Palawan
domitia C.& R.Felder, 1862 – Luzon, Marinduque, Masbate
corazonae Schröder & Treadaway, 1989 – Bongao, Sanga Sanga, Sibutu
fleminius Fruhstorfer, 1911 - Mindoro
soranus Fruhstorfer, 1910 – Cebu, Negros, Panay, Sibuyan
tibericus Fruhstorfer, 1910 - Basilan
zamboanga C.& R.Felder, 1862 (= boholensis M.& T.Okano, 1989) – Bohol, Dinagat, Leyte, Mindanao, Panaon, Samar
100) Appias nephele Hewitson, 1861
Subspecies:
nephele Hewitson, 1861 (? = dilutior Staudinger) - Luzon
aufidia Fruhstorfer, 1910 - Basilan
dilutior (Staudinger, 1889) – Calamian, Palawan
elis Fruhstorfer, 1910 - Mindanao
hostilia Fruhstorfer, 1910 - Jolo
invitabilis Fruhstorfer, 1910 - Mindoro
leytensis Fruhstorfer, 1911 – Leyte, Samar
tawitawiana Schröder & Treadaway, 1993 - Tawi-tawi
101) Appias indra (Moore, 1857) PLAIN PUFFIN
Subspecies:
treadawayi Schröder, 1975 – northern & north-western Mindanao (Mt. Kitanlad & Malindang)
massilia Fruhstorfer, 1910 - Palawan
102) Appias phoebe (C.& R.Felder, 1861) (D'A treats as subspecies of A.pandione)
Subspecies:
phoebe (C.& R.Felder, 1861) – northern Luzon
mindana Yamamoto & Takei, 1980 – north-western Mindanao
montana Rothschild, 1896 - Negros (6,000-7,000 feet)
rowelli Schröder & Treadaway, 1982 – south Palawan
zamorra C.& R.Felder, 1862 - Mindoro
103) Appias paulina (Cramer, [1777]) LESSER ALBATROSS
Subspecies:
agave (C.& R.Felder, 1862) Dinagat, Homonhon, Leyte, Luzon, Marinduque, Mindanao, Negros Panaon, Samar
athena Fruhstorfer, 1902 – Bongao, Sanga Sanga, Sibutu, Tawi-tawi
nikomedeia Fruhstorfer, 1910 - Basilan
plaethoria Fruhstorfer, 1910 - Balabac
sithonia Fruhstorfer, 1911 - Mindoro
terentilia Fruhstorfer, 1910 – Calamian, Palawan
Recorded hostplants: Drypetes australasica (Euphorbiaceae)(?), possibly Capparis and other Capparidaceae
104) Appias maria Semper, 1875
Subspecies:
maria Semper, 1875 – Luzon, Marinduque
adorabilis Fruhstorfer, 1910 – Leyte, Mindanao, Negros, Samar
dolorosa Fruhstorfer, 1910 - Bohol
kobayashii Nuyda & Kawamura, 1989 - Panay
105) Appias albina (Boisduval, 1836) WHITE ALBATROSS
Subspecies:
albina (Boisduval, 1836) – Balabac, Bongao, central & southern Palawan, Sanga Sanga, Sibutu, Tawi-tawi
pancheia Fruhstorfer, 1910 – Mindanao, northern Palawan
semperi Moore, 1905 – Babuyanes, Bohol, Cebu, Dumaran, Guimaras, Luzon, Marinduque, Mindoro, Negros
agatha Staudinger (D'A) - Palawan
Recorded hostplant: Capparis spp. including C. heyneana (related to Tinikan, Capparidaceae), Drypetes (Euphorbiaceae)
106) Appias remedios Schröder & Treadaway, 1980 – western Panay
107) Appias waltraudae Schröder, 1977 - central Palawan
108) Appias aegis (C.& R.Felder, 1861) FOREST WHITE
Subspecies:
aegis (C.& R.Felder, 1861) – Leyte, Mindanao, Samar
caepia Fruhstorfer, 1910 - Palawan
illana (C.& R.Felder, 1862) – Babuyanes, Cebu, Luzon, Marinduque, Mindoro, Negros
sibutana Schröder & Treadaway, 1989 - Sibutu
109) Udaiana cynis (Hewitson, [1866])
Subspecies:
suluensis Schröder & Treadaway, 1989 – Bongao, Sanga Sanga, Tawi-tawi
110) Ixias clarki Avinoff, 1925 (D'A treats as subspecies of I.pyrene, the YELLOW ORANGE-TIP) – northern Luzon, Mindanao
111) Saletaria panda (Godart) (D'A treats as subspecies of S.liberia, the MALAYSIAN ALBATROSS)
Subspecies:
nathalia (C.& R.Felder, 1862) – Luzon, Marinduque, Masbate, Negros, Panay, Polillo
distanti Butler, 1898 – Sanga Sanga, Tawi-tawi
erebina Fruhstorfer, 1900 - Palawan
hostilia Fruhstorfer, 1910 - Balabac
martia Fruhstorfer, 1910 – Basilan
nargosa Fruhstorfer, 1910 – Dinagat, Homonhan, Leyte, Mindanao, Samar
112) Pareronia valeria (Cramer, [1776]) WANDERER
Subspecies:
palawana Fruhstorfer, 1900 – Balabac, Calamian, Palawan
calliparga Fruhstorfer, 1910 - Dumaran
gulussa Fruhstorfer, 1910 - Cuyo
valeriana Schröder & Treadaway, 1991 - Tawi-tawi
Recorded hostplant: Capparis heyneana (related to Tinikan, Capparidaceae)
113) Pareronia nishiyamaiYata, 1981 – Palawan – Calamian, Cuyo, Palawan
114) Pareronia phocaea (C.& R.Felder, 1861)
Subspecies:
phocaea (C.& R.Felder, 1861) - Mindanao
ariamena Fruhstorfer, 1910 - Basilan
115) Pareronia boebera (Eschscholtz, 1821)
Subspecies:
boebera (Eschscholtz, 1821) – Luzon, Marinduque, Mindoro, Polillo
arsamota Fruhstorfer, 1910 – Bohol, Cebu, Masbate, Negros, Panay, Sibuyan
bazilana Fruhstorfer, 1900 - Basilan
elaitia Fruhstorfer, 1910 - Panaon
joloana Fruhstorfer, 1911 - Jolo
mutya Treadaway & Nuyda, 1994 – Bongao, Sanga Sanga, Sibutu, Tawi-tawi
trinobantes Fruhstorfer, 1911 – Leyte, Mindanao, Samar
116) Hebomoia glaucippe (Linnaeus, 1758) GREAT ORANGE TIP
Subspecies:
philippensis Wallace, 1863 – central & southern Luzon, Marinduque
boholensis M.& T.Okano, 1994 – Bohol, Masbate, Negros, Panay
cuyonicola Fruhstorfer, 1907 - Cuyo
domoranensis Fruhstorfer, 1911 - Dumaran
erinna Fruhstorfer, 1910 – Babuyan, Batanes, northern Luzon
iliaca Fruhstorfer, 1911 – Bongao, Dinagat, Jolo, Leyte, Mindanao, Panaon, Samar, Sanga Sanga, Sibutu, Tawi-tawi
mindorensis Fruhstorfer, 1911 - Mindoro
palawensis Fruhstorfer, 1907 – Balabac, Calamian, Palawan
reducta Fruhstorfer, 1907 - Polillo
Recorded hostplants: Capparidaceae, including Crateva religiosa (Sacred Garlic Pear/Salingbobog) and Capparis moonii (related to Tinikan), C. cantonensis
Nymphalidae
117) Ariadne merione (Cramer, [1777]) COMMON CASTOR
Subspecies:
crestonia Fruhstorfer, 1912 – Balabac, Palawan
luzonia (C.& R.Felder, [1867]) - Philippines, excluding Babuyan, Balabac, northern Luzon, Palawan
maculata Semper, 1887 – Babuyanes, northern Luzon
118) Ariadne taeniata (C.& R.Felder, 1861)
Subspecies:
taeniata (C.& R.Felder, 1861) – Babuyan, Luzon, Marinduque, Masbate, Negros
adelpha (C.& R.Felder, 1861) – Basilan, Bohol, Cebu, Leyte, Mindanao
119) Laringa castlenaui (C.& R.Felder, 1860) BLUE DANDY
Subspecies:
ottonis Fruhstorfer, 1906 - Palawan
120) Cethosia biblis (Drury, [1773]) RED LACEWING
Subspecies:
barangingi Tsukada, 1985 – Bongao, Jolo, Sanga Sanga, Sibutu, Tawi-tawi
insularis C.& R.Felder, 1861 – Babuyan, Luzon
liacura Fruhstorfer, 1912 – central & western Mindanao
placito Tsukada, 1985 – eastern Mindanao
sandakana Fruhstorfer, 1899 – Bohol, Cebu, Camotes, Cuyo, Leyte, Marinduque, Masbate, Mindoro, Negros, Panay, Samar, Sibuyan
tagalorum Fruhstorfer (D'A) - Mindoro
Recorded hostplant: Passiflora cochinchinensis (Passifloraceae)
121) Cethosia hypsea Doubleday, [1847] MALAY LACEWING
Subspecies:
palawana Fruhstorfer, 1900 – Balabac, Calamian, Palawan
Recorded hostplant: Adenia (Passifloraceae)
122) Cethosia mindanensis C.& R.Felder, 1863 (D'A treats as subspecies of C.hypsea)
Subspecies:
mindanensis C.& R.Felder, 1863 – Basilan, south-western Mindanao
festiva Fruhstorfer, 1899 – Bongao, Jolo, Sanga Sanga, Siasi, Sibutu, Tawi-tawi
123) Cethosia luzonica C.& R.Felder, 1863
Subspecies:
luzonica C.& R.Felder, 1863 - Luzon
boholica Semper, 1888 - Bohol, Cebu, Leyte, Panaon, Samar
magindanica Semper, 1888 - Mindanao
pariana Semper, 1888 – Guimaras, Masbate, Negros, Panay, Sibuyan
124) Vindula erota (Fabricius, 1793)
Subspecies:
montana Fruhstorfer, 1899 – Balabac, Palawan
Recorded hostplant: Adenia palmata (Passifloraceae)
125) Vindula dejone (Erichson, 1834) CRUISER
Subspecies:
dejone (Erichson, 1834) – Bohol, Calamian, Dinagat, Leyte, Luzon, Marinduque, Masbate, Mindoro, Mindanao, Negros, northern Palawan, Panay, Samar
basanica Fruhstorfer, 1912 - Jolo
bongana Schröder & Treadaway, 1989 – Bongao, Sanga Sanga
palawanica Fruhstorfer, 1899 – Balabac, S.Palawan
sibutuensis Schröder & Treadaway, 1989 - Sibutu
Recorded hostplant: Adenia (Passifloraceae)
126) Cupha erymanthis (Drury, [1773]) RUSTIC
Subspecies:
erymanthis (Drury, [1773]) – Balabac, Bongao, Calamian, Palawan, Sanga Sanga, Siasi, Tawi-tawi
[palawana Fruhstorfer (D'A) - Palawan, Balabac]
Recorded hostplants: Flacourtia sp., Homalium cochinchinense, Scolpia chinensis, S. saeva (Flacourtiaceae), Lepisanthes edule (Sapindaceae), Salix babylonica (Salicaceae)
127) Cupha arias C.& R.Felder, [1867]
Subspecies:
arias C.& R.Felder, [1867] – Philippines excluding Basilan, Dinagat, Leyte, Mindanao, Panaon, Samar, Sibutu, Tawi-tawi
dapatana Grose-Smith, 1887 - Basilan, Dinagat, Leyte, Mindanao, Panaon, Samar, Sibutu, Tawi-tawi
cacina Fruhstorfer (D'A) - Palawan, ?Balabac
128) Phalanta phalantha (Drury, [1773]) COMMON LEOPARD
Subspecies:
phalantha (Drury, [1773]) – "Philippines"
luzonica Fruhstorfer (D'A) - "Philippines"
Recorded hostplants: Flacourtia sp., Scolopia chinensis (Flacourtiaceae), Salix babylonica, S. tetrasperma (Salicaceae)
[Occurs in Metro Manila - MAP]
129) Phalanta alcippe (Stoll, 1782) SMALL LEOPARD
Subspecies:
alcippoides Moore, 1900 – Balabac, Palawan, Sanga Sanga, Sibutu, Tawi-tawi
semperi Moore, 1900 – Philippines excluding Balabac, Basilan, Palawan, Sanga Sanga, Sibutu, Tawi-tawi
violetta Fruhstorfer, 1900 - Basilan
pallidior Staudinger (D'A) - Palawan
Recorded hostplant: Alsodeia zeylandica (Violaceae)
130) Vagrans egista (Cramer, [1780]) (D'A) - VAGRANT
Subspecies:
brixia Fruhstorfer - northern Philippines
Recorded hostplants: Flacourtia sp., Homalium circumpinnatum, H. cochinchinense, Xylosma longifolium, X. ovatum (all Flacourtiaceae)
131) Vagrans sinha (Kollar, [1844])
Subspecies:
sinha (Kollar, [1844]) – "Philippines"
132) Paduca fasciata (C.& R.Felder, 1860) BRANDED YEOMAN
Subspecies:
fasciata (C.& R.Felder, 1860) – Philippines excluding Calamian, Palawan
palloris Fruhstorfer, 1900 – Calamian, Palawan
ortopia Fruhstorfer (D'A) - southern to central Philippines
133) Cirrochroa tyche (C.& R.Felder, 1861) COMMON YEOMAN
Subspecies:
tyche (C.& R.Felder, 1861) (? = zebuana Fruhstorfer,
guimarensis Fruhstorfer and domorana Fruhstorfer) – Philippines
excluding Calamian, Dumaran, Palawan, Tawi-tawi
laudabilis Fruhstorfer, 1900 – Calamian, Dumaran, Palawan
languyana Treadaway & Nuyda, 1994 - Tawi-tawi
134) Cirrochroa satellita Butler, 1869
Subspecies:
illergeta Fruhstorfer, 1912 - Palawan
135) Cirrochroa menones Semper, 1888 – Dinagat, Mindanao
136) Terinos clarissa Boisduval, 1836 GREAT ASSYRIAN
Subspecies:
homonhonensis Treadaway & Nuyda, 1994 - Homonhon
suluensis Treadaway & Nuyda, 1994 – Bongao, Sanga Sanga, Tawi-tawi
lucia Staudinger, 1889 - Palawan
luciella Fruhstorfer, 1912 - Balabac
lucilla Butler, 1870 – Leyte, Mindanao, Samar
137) Terinos romeo Schröder & Treadaway, 1984 – W. Panay
138) Argyreus hyperbius (Linnaeus, 1763) INDIAN FRITILLARY
Subspecies:
sagada Fruhstorfer, 1900 – N. Luzon, N. Mindanao, [Babuyanes (D'A)]
Recorded hostplants: Viola betonicifolia, V. odorata (Violet, Violaceae)
139) Vanessa cardui (Linnaeus, 1758) PAINTED LADY – Luzon, Mindanao, Negros, Palawan
Recorded hostplants: Artemisia (Mugwort/Damong-naria), Blumea (both Compositae); species of Malvaceae and legumes; Carduus (Thistle) in Europe
140) Vanessa indica (Herbst, 1764) INDIAN RED ADMIRAL
Subspecies:
indica (Herbst, 1764) – Luzon, Mindanao, Palawan
Recorded hostplants: Boehmeria nivea, B. densiflora (Urticaceae)
141) Vanessa dejeani Godart
Subspecies:
mounseyi Talbot, 1936 – Mindanao, Samar
142) Kaniska canace (Linnaeus, 1763) BLUE ADMIRAL
Subspecies:
benguetana Semper, 1888 – Luzon, N. Mindanao
oreas Tsukada, 1985 - Panay
oplentia Tsukada, 1985 - Mindanao
maniliana (D'A) - ?Palawan
Recorded hostplant: Smilax china (Smilacaceae)
143) Symbrenthia lilaea (Hewitson, 1864)
Subspecies:
semperi Moore, 1889 – Philippines excluding Balabac, Luzon, Palawan, Sulu Archipelago
thimo Fruhstorfer, 1907 - Luzon
Recorded hostplants: Boehmeria densiflora, B. nivea, Debregeasia bicolor, Girardinia heterophylla (all Urticaceae)
144) Symbrenthia hippoclus (Cramer, [1779]) COMMON JESTER
Subspecies:
anna Semper, 1888 (D'A treats as a separate species) - Bohol, Cebu, Camiguin de Mindanao, Camotes, Leyte, Mindanao, Panaon, Samar, Siargao
aritus Fruhstorfer, 1912 - Calamian
galepsus Fruhstorfer, 1908 – Luzon, Marinduque, Mindoro
dissoluta Staudinger, 1889 – Balabac, Palawan
jolonus Fruhstorfer, 1912 - Jolo
spherchius Fruhstorfer, 1908 - Basilan
145) Symbrenthia hypselis (Godart, [1824])
Subspecies:
niphandina Fruhstorfer, 1912 - Palawan
146) Symbrenthia hypatia (Wallace, 1869) INTRICATE JESTER
Subspecies:
mindanaensis Schröder & Treadaway, 1979 - Mindanao
(not specified) - "Philippines"
147) Junonia iphita (Cramer, [1779]) CHOCOLATE SOLDIER
Subspecies:
adelaida (Staudinger, 1889) – Balabac, Palawan
Recorded hostplant: Strobilanthes (Conehead, Acanthaceae)
148) Junonia hedonia (Linnaeus, 1764) BROWN SOLDIER
Subspecies:
ida (Cramer, [1775]) - "Philippines"
hondai Hayashi (D'A) - Palawan
Recorded hostplants: Hygrophila salicifolia, Hemigraphis alternata (Metal leaf/Dahong-pula), other species of Acanthaceae
[Occurs in Metro Manila - MAP]
149) Junonia atlites (Linnaeus, 1758) GREY PANSY
Subspecies:
atlites (Linnaeus, 1758) – "Philippines"
Recorded hostplants: Alternanthera philoxeroides (Ameranthaceae), Hygrophila lancea, H. salicifolia (Acanthaceae), Lindernia procumbens (Scrophulariaceae)
[Occurs in Metro Manila - MAP]
150) Junonia almana (Linnaeus, 1758) PEACOCK PANSY
Subspecies:
almana (Linnaeus, 1758) - Philippines generally, except the south
Recorded hostplants: Alternanthera philoxeroides (Ameranthaceae), Mimosa pudica (Sensitive plant/Makahiya plant, Papilionaceae), various species of Acanthaceae including Hygrophila lancea
[Occurs in Metro Manila - MAP]
151) Junonia lemonias (Linnaeus, 1758) LEMON PANSY
Subspecies:
janome Tsukada & Kaneko, 1985 – Cebu, Guimaras, Luzon, Marinduque, Mindoro, Palawan
Recorded hostplants: Lepidogathis incurva, Barleria cristata, Eranthemum nervosum (all Acanthaceae)
[Occurs in Metro Manila - MAP]
152) Junonia orithya (Linnaeus, 1758) BLUE PANSY
Subspecies:
leucasia Fruhstorfer, 1912 – Philippines excluding Sibutu
metion Fruhstorfer, 1905 - Sibutu
Recorded hostplants: Asystasia gangetica (Zamboangenita), other Asystasia species, Hygrophila, Justicia procumbens, (?)Lepidogothis incurva, Pseuderanthemum variabile, Thunbergia alata (all Acanthaceae), Antirrhinum majus (Snapdragon), Angelonia salicariifolia, Buchnera linearis, Striga lutea (all Scrophulariaceae)
[Occurs in Metro Manila - MAP]
153) Rhinopalpa polynice (Cramer, [1779]) WIZARD
Subspecies:
amoenice Fruhstorfer, 1912 (D'A regards as a synonym of stratonice) - Mindoro
panayana Fruhstorfer, 1912 (D'A regards as a synonym of stratonice) – Cebu, Negros, W. Panay, Sibuyan
stratonice C.& R.Felder, 1867 – Babuyan, Luzon, Marinduque
tamora Fruhstorfer, 1900 (D'A regards as a synonym of stratonice) - Basilan
tawanice Schröder & Treadaway, 1989 – Bongao, Sanga Sanga, Sibutu, Tawi-tawi
validice Fruhstorfer, 1912 (D'A regards as a synonym of stratonice)- Bohol, Dinagat, Leyte, Mindanao, Panaon, Samar, Siargao
Recorded hostplant: Poikilospermum suaveolens (Moraceae)
154) Yoma sabina (Cramer, [1780]) LURCHER
Subspecies:
podium Tsukada, 1985 – "Philippines"
155) Hypolimnas anomala (Wallace, 1869) MALAYAN EGG-FLY
Subspecies:
anomala (Wallace, 1869) – "Philippines"
euvaristos Fruhstorfer (D'A) - Mindanao and southern islands
truentus Fruhstorfer (D'A) - Luzon, ?Babuyanes
Recorded hostplants: Pouzolzia sp., Pipturus argenteus, P. arborescens (Urticaceae)
156) Hypolimnas misippus (Linnaeus, 1764) DANAID EGG-FLY - Philippines generally
Recorded hostplants: Portulaca oleracea (Purslane/Gulasiman, Portulacaceae), Pseudantherum variabile and Asystasia gangetica (Zamboangenita) (both Acanthaceae)
157) Hypolimnas bolina (Linnaeus, 1758) GREAT EGG-FLY/COMMON EGG-FLY
Subspecies:
joloana Fruhstorfer, 1912 –Bongao, Jolo, Sanga Sanga, Sibutu, Tawi-tawi
kezia Butler, 1877 - Batanes
philippensis Butler, 1874 – Philippines excluding Batanes, Bongao, Jolo, Sanga Sanga, Sibutu, Tawi-tawi
Recorded hostplants: Ipomoea batatas (Sweet potato/Kamote), I. triloba, Merremia hederacea (Convolvulaceae), species of Acanthaceae including Asystasia gangetica (Zamboangenita), A.scandens, Pseuderanthemum variabile, Dipteracanthus spp., Ruellia spp. (Meadow weed); i>Alternanthera philoxeroides (Amaranthaceae), Sida rhombifolia (Malvaceae), Portulaca (Portulaceae), Polygonum prostratum (Polygonaceae), Richardia brasiliensis (Rubiaceae), Synedrella nodiflora (Asteraceae) and species of Urticaceae
[Occurs in Metro Manila - MAP]
158) Doleschallia bisaltide C.& R.Felder, 1860 AUTUMN LEAF
Subspecies:
philippensis Fruhstorfer, 1899 – "Philippines"
Recorded hostplants: Graptophyllum pictum (Morado),Pseuderanthemum, Strobilanthes isophyllus, Asystasia gangetica (Zamboangenita) (all Acanthaceae), Artocarpus heterophyllus (Jack fruit/Langka, Moraceae)
159) Cyrestis cassander C.& R.Felder, 1863 (D'A treats as subspecies of C.paulinus)
Subspecies:
cassander C.& R.Felder, 1863 – Batanes, Luzon, Marinduque, Mindoro
dacebalus Fruhstorfer, 1912 – Bohol, Camotes, Dinagat, Guimaras, Leyte, Samar
orchomenus Fruhstorfer, 1912 - Basilan, Mindanao
thessa Fruhstorfer, 1889 – Balabac, Calamian, Palawan
160) Cyrestis maenalis Erichson, 1834
Subspecies:
maenalis Erichson, 1834 – Luzon, Marinduque, Panay, Sibutu
aiedius Fruhstorfer, 1912 (D'A regards this as a synonym of obscurior) - Balabac
cebuensis M.& T.Okano, 1988 - Cebu
eumeleus Fruhstorfer, 1915 - Babuyan
kynosura Tsukada & Nishiyama, 1985 – Dinagat, Leyte, Panaon
negros Martin, 1903 - Negros
obscurior Staudinger, 1889 – Calamian, Palawan, [Balabac (D'A)]
oebasius Fruhstorfer, 1912 - Basilan
rizali Tsukada & Nishiyama, 1985 – Bohol, E. Mindanao
rothschildi Martin, 1903 - Mindoro
zamboangensis Jumalon, 1975 – SW. Mindanao
Recorded hostplants: Tetracera sarmentosa (Dilleniaceae) and Ficus (Fig, Moraceae)
161) Cyrestis kudrati Jumalon, 1975 - Mindanao
162) Cyrestis nivea (Zinken, 1831) STRAIGHT LINE MAP-WING
Subspecies:
superbus Staudinger, 1889 – Calamian, Palawan
163) Chersonesia rahria (Moore, [1858]) WAVY MAPLET
Subspecies:
rahria (Moore, [1858]) – Balabac, Palawan, Sanga Sanga, Sibutu, Tawi-tawi
Recorded hostplant: Ficus (Fig, Moraceae)
164) Chersonesia peraka Distant, 1884 ROUNDED MAPLET
Subspecies:
peraka Distant, 1884 – Balabac, Palawan
165) Chersonesia intermedia Martin, 1895
Subspecies:
intermedia Martin, 1895 – Mindanao, S. Palawan
166) Chersonesia excellens Martin, 1902 (D'A) - ?Palawan
167) Pandita sinope Moore, [1858] COLONEL
Subspecies:
sinope Moore, [1858], Sanga Sanga, Sibutu
sinoria C.& R.Felder, 1867 – Palawan, Calamians
satyrus Schröder & Treadaway, 2003 - Tawi-tawi
Recorded hostplant: Uncaria (Rubiaceae)
168) Moduza thespias Semper, 1889 – Bohol, Camiguin de Mindanao, Leyte, Mindanao, Negros, Panay, Panaon, Samar
169) Moduza procris (Cramer, [1777]) COMMANDER
Subspecies:
beckyae Schröder & Treadaway, 1987 - Balabac
pausanias (Staudinger, 1889) – Calamian, Palawan
liberalis Tsukada, 1991 – Bongao, Sanga Sanga, Sibutu, Tawi-tawi
Recorded hostplants: Mussaenda frondosa, Nauclea sp., Timonias wallichiana, Uncaria sp. including U. hirsuta, and Wenlandia thyrsoides (all Rubiaceae)
170) Moduza mata (Moore, [1858])
Subspecies:
mata (Moore, [1858]) – Luzon, Marinduque
amida Fruhstorfer, 1912 (= negrosensis M. & T. Okano, 1989) – Cebu, Leyte, Masbate, Mindanao, Negros, Panay, Sibutu
mindorana Tsukada, 1991 - Mindoro
avalokita Fruhstorfer (D'A) - Mindanao
171) Moduza urdaneta (C.& R.Felder, 1863)
Subspecies:
urdaneta (C.& R.Felder, 1863) - Luzon, Mindanao
aynii Nuyda, 1993 – Camiguin de Luzon
kawamurai Hanafusa, 1987 - Polillo
miyabi Tsukada, 1991 - Mindoro
172) Moduza pintuyana (Semper, 1878)
Subspecies:
pintuyana (Semper, 1878) – Leyte, Mindanao, Panaon, Samar
gahiti M.& T.Okano, 1989 (= nigrum Tsukada, 1991) – Bohol, Dinagat, Homonhon
mahastha Fruhstorfer, 1913 - Basilan
tawitawiensis Treadaway & Nuyda, 1994 – Sanga Sanga, Tawi-tawi
173) Moduza nuydai Shirozu & Saigusa, 1970
Subspecies:
nuydai Shirozu & Saigusa, 1970 - northern Luzon
hyugai Treadaway & Nuyda, 1993 – northern Mindanao (Mt. Halcon)
174) Moduza jumaloni (Schröder, 1976)
Subspecies:
jumaloni (Schröder, 1976) - Masbate, Negros, Panay
punctata Schröder & Treadaway, 1980 - Sibuyan, [Romblon (D'A)]
175) Athyma pravara Moore, 1858 LANCE SERGEANT
Subspecies:
arturodyi Schröder & Treadaway, 1980 Sibutu
176) Athyma salvini Fruhstorfer, 1912 (D'A treats as subspecies of A.pravara) - Palawan
177) Athyma alcamene C.& R.Felder, 1863
Subspecies:
alcamene C.& R.Felder, 1863 – Basilan, Bohol, Leyte, Mindanao, Panaon, Samar
angelesi Schröder & Treadaway, 1992 - Tawi-tawi
baltazarae Jumalon, 1975 (D'A treats as subspecies of A.pravara) – Negros, western Panaon
generosior Fruhstorfer, 1906 - Mindoro
jagori Fruhstorfer, 1906 (D'A treats as a separate species) - Luzon
masbatensis Schröder & Treadaway, 1991 - Masbate
178) Athyma reta Moore, 1858 MALAY STAFF SERGEANT
Subspecies:
suluana Schröder & Treadaway, 1991 - Tawi-tawi
179) Athyma arayata C.& R.Felder, 1863 - Luzon (Mt.Arayat)
180) Athyma maenas C.& R.Felder, 1863
Subspecies:
maenas C.& R.Felder, 1863 - Burias , Luzon
semperi Moore, 1896 (= kikuchii Tsukada & Kaneko, 1985 and boholensis M. & T. Okano, 1990) – Basilan, Bohol, Dinagat, Leyte, Mindanao, Panaon, Samar
maenides Fruhstorfer (D'A) - Basilan
181) Athyma speciosa Staudinger, 1889 - Palawan, Balabac
Subspecies:
speciosa Staudinger, 1889 – Calamian, Palawan
preciosa Fruhstorfer, 1912 (D'A regards as a synonym of speciosa) - Balabac
182) Athyma kasa Moore, 1858
Subspecies:
kasa Moore, 1858 – Babuyan, Luzon, Marinduque, Polillo
bignayana Fruhstorfer, 1906 – Guimaras, Masbate, Negros, Panay, Sibutu, Siquijor
epimethis C.& R.Felder, 1863 (D'A treats as a separate species) - Mindoro
gordia C.& R.Felder, 1863 (D'A treats as subspecies of A.epimethis) - Basilan, Camiguin de Mindanao, Dinagat, Mindanao
leyteana Murayama, 1982 – Leyte, Samar
paragordia Semper, 1889 (D'A treats as subspecies of A.epimethis) - Bohol
parakasa Semper, 1889 - Cebu, Camotes, [Mindanao (D'A)]
kasina Fruhstorfer (D'A) - Luzon
privata Fruhstorfer (D'A) - locality unknown
bazilana Fruhstorfer (D'A) (D'A treats as subspecies of A.epimethis) - Basilan
183) Athyma saskia Schröder & Treadaway, 1991 – north-eastern and central-eastern Luzon
184) Athyma godmani Staudinger, 1889 (? = venata Staudinger)
Subspecies:
godmani Staudinger, 1889 - Palawan
reducta Fruhstorfer, 1906 (D'A regards as a synonym of godmani) - Balabac
185) Athyma venata Staudinger, 1889 – Balabac, Palawan
186) Athyma separata Staudinger, 1889
Subspecies:
separata Staudinger, 1889 - Palawan
gracilis Schröder, Treadaway & Nuyda, 1990 - Calamian
187) Athyma asura Moore, 1858
Subspecies:
tarpa Staudinger, 1889 (D'A treats as subspecies of A.kasa) - Calamian, Palawan
188) Athyma mindanica Murayama, 1978 – Leyte, Mindanao, Samar
189) Athyma obsoleta Schröder & Treadaway, 1979 – Dinagat, northern, central & eastern Mindanao
190) Athyma perius (Linnaeus, 1758) COMMON SERGEANT
Subspecies:
perius (Linnaeus, 1758) – Calamian, Busuanga
Recorded hostplants: Euphorbiaceae, including Glochidion eriocarpum, G. lanceolarium, G. puberum, G. wrightii and G. zeylandicum, and Phyllanthus
191) Athyma nefte (Cramer, [1779]) COLOUR SERGEANT
Subspecies:
subrata Moore, 1858 – Bongao, Sanga Sanga, Sibutu, Tawi-tawi
Recorded hostplants: Glochidion eriocarpum, G. puberum, G. wrightii (Euphorbiaceae) and Mussaenda (Rubiaceae)
192) Athyma selenophora (Kollar, [1844]) STAFF SERGEANT
Subspecies:
shiraishii Tsukada & Kaneko, 1985 - Palawan
Recorded hostplants: Adina pilulifera, Mussaenda erosa, M. pubescens (Rubiaceae)
193) Tacola larymna (Doubleday, [1848]) GREAT SERGEANT
Subspecies:
agina Fruhstorfer, 1898 - Palawan
negrosiana (Schröder & Treadaway, 1988) – northern Negros
panayana Schröder & Treadaway, 1979 – western Panay
194) Tacola magindana (Semper, 1878)
Subspecies:
magindana (Semper, 1878) – Leyte, Mindanao, Samar
pizarrasi M.& T.Okano, 1988 - Bohol
zilana Fruhstorfer, 1906 - Basilan
195) Tarratia gutama (Moore, 1858)
Subspecies:
gutama (Moore, 1858) – Babuyan, Luzon, Mindoro
canlaonensis M.& T.Okano, 1986 - Negros
cebuensis M.& T.Okano, 1986 - Cebu
sibuyana Tsukada, 1991 - Sibuyan
teldeniya Fruhstorfer, 1912 – Balabac, Calamian, Palawan
196) Tarratia cosmia (Semper, 1878)
Subspecies:
cosmia (Semper, 1878) (= samarensis Jumalon, 1975 (D'A treats as a subspecies of T.gutama), tawitawiensis Medicielo & Hanafusa, 1994 and tenebrosa Murayama, 1982) - Bohol, Bongao, Camotes, Dinagat, Leyte, Mindanao, Samar, Sanga Sanga, Sibutu, Tawi-tawi
pindola Fruhstorfer, 1906 - Basilan
197) Lebadea martha (Fabricius, 1787) KNIGHT - Palawan
Subspecies:
jecieli Schröder, Treadaway & Nuyda, 1990 - Calamian
paulina Staudinger, 1889 – Balabac, Palawan
undulata Schröder, Treadaway & Nuyda, 1990 –Sanga Sanga
tessellata Schröder, Treadaway & Nuyda, 1990 - Sibutu
198) Parthenos sylvia (Cramer, [1775]) CLIPPER
Subspecies:
butlerinus Fruhstorfer, 1898 – Bazlabac, Dumaran, Palawan
jaloensis Fruhstorfer, 1898 - Jolo
philippensis Fruhstorfer, 1898 – Philippines excluding Balabac, Bongao, Dumaran, Jolo, Palawan, Sanga Sanga, Sibutu, Tawi-tawi
selene Schröder & Treadaway, 1991 – Bongao, Sanga Sanga, Sibutu, Tawi-tawi
Recorded hostplants: Adenia palmata (Passifloraceae), Tinospora cordifolia (Menispermaceae)
199) Tanaecia calliphorus (C.& R.Felder, 1863)
Subspecies:
calliphorus (C.& R.Felder, 1863) - Luzon, Marinduque, Polillo)
smaragdifera Fruhstorfer, 1912 - Mindoro)
treadawayi Tsukada, 1991 - Sibuyan)
volupia Tsukada & Nishiyama, 1981 - Camiguin de Luzon
200) Tanaecia dodong (Schröder & Treadaway, 1878) (D'A) - Masbate
201) Tanaecia susoni Jumalon, 1975 - Cebu
202) Tanaecia lupina H.Druce, 1874 (D'A treats as a subspecies of T.leucotaenia)
Subspecies:
lupina H.Druce, 1874 - Jolo
borromeoi Schröder, 1977 (D'A treats as a separate species) - Sibuyan
howarthi Jumalon, 1975 (D'A treats as a separate species) - Negros
panayana Schröder & Treadaway, 1980 (D'A treats as a subspecies of T.borromeoi) - Panay
203) Tanaecia leucotaenia Semper, 1878
Subspecies:
leucotaenia Semper, 1878 – Biliran, Bohol, Camotes, Leyte, Panaon, Samar
aquamarina Fruhstorfer, 1912 - Mindanao
dinorah Fruhstorfer, 1899 - Basilan
exul Tsukada & Nishiyama, 1980 - Dinagat
kulaya Treadaway & Nuyda, 1994 - Homonhon
204) Tanaecia aruna (C.& R.Felder, 1860)
Subspecies:
pallida Schröder, Treadaway & Nuyda, 1990 - Calamian
dohertyi Butler, 1901 (D'A treats as a subspecies of T.pelea, the MALAY VISCOUNT) - Sulu Archipelago
palawana Staudinger, 1889 (D'A treats as a subspecies of T.palguna (Moore, [1858])) - Palawan
rudraca Fruhstorfer, 1913 (D'A treats as a subspecies of T.palguna - Balabac
205) Cynitia cocytina (Horsfield)
Subspecies:
darani Fruhstorfer, 1913 (D'A treats as a subspecies of C.iapis) Jolo
uposatha Fruhstorfer, 1913 - Balabac
206) Cynitia phlegethon (Semper, 1888)
Subspecies:
phlegethon (Semper, 1888) – Mindanao, [Samar, "etc." (D'A)]
nirodha Fruhstorfer, 1913 - Basilan
visayana Schröder & Treadaway, 1981 (D'A treats as a subspecies of C.cocytus) - Leyte, Samar
207) Cynitia godartii (G.R.Gray, 1846) MALAY COUNT
Subspecies:
dhayma Fruhstorfer, 1913 – Jolo, Sibutu
208) Cynitia semperi (Staudinger, 1889) (D'A treats as a subspecies of C.iapis, the HORSFIELD'S BARON)
Subspecies:
semperi (Staudinger, 1889) - Palawan
candida Schröder, Treadaway & Nuyda, 1990 - Calamian
209) Euthalia monina (Fabricius, 1787) MALAY BARON
Subspecies:
kayumanggia Treadaway & Nuyda, 1994 - Palawan
suluana Fruhstorfer, 1902 - Sulu (Jolo)
Recorded hostplant: Clidemia hirta (Melastomataceae)
210) Euthalia tanagra Staudinger, 1889 (D'A treats as a subspecies of E.monina) - Palawan
211) Euthalia aconthea (Cramer, [1777]) BARON
Subspecies:
bongaoensis Schröder, Treadaway & Nuyda, 1990 – Bongao, Sanga Sanga, Tawi-tawi
joloana Staudinger, 1889 - Jolo
obatrata Yokochi, 1994 - Dumaran
palawana Staudinger, 1889 – Calamian, Palawan
sibutana Schröder, Treadaway & Nuyda, 1990 - Sibutu
Recorded hostplants: Anacardium occidentale (Cashew, Anacardiaceae), Scurrula (Loranthaceae), Mangifera indica (Mango, Anacardiaceae)
212) Euthalia alpheda (Godart, 1824)
Subspecies:
cusama Fruhstorfer, 1913 – Dinagat, Homonhon, Mindanao
leytana Schröder & Treadaway, 1982 – Leyte, Samar
liaoi Schröder & Treadaway, 1982 – Negros, Panay
mindorensis Schröder & Treadaway, 1982 - Mindoro
phelada Semper, 1888 - Luzon
rodriguezi Schröder & Treadaway, 1982 - Palawan
sibuyana Schröder & Treadaway, 1982 - Sibuyan, [Romblon (D'A)]
soregina Fruhstorfer, 1913 - Sulu Archipelago (Jolo?)
213) Euthalia lusiada (C.& R.Felder, 1863)
Subspecies:
lusiada (C.& R.Felder, 1863) – Babuyan, Luzon, Marinduque
malissia Fruhstorfer, 1913 – Basilan, Dinagat, Homonhon, Leyte, Mindanao, Panaon, Samar
soloni M.& T.Okano, 1990 - Bohol
mindorana Fruhstorfer, 1899 – Masbate, Mindoro
schoenigi Schröder & Treadaway, 1978 (D'A treats as a subspecies of E.merta (Moore, 1859)) - Negros
214) Euthalia mindanaensis Schröder & Treadaway, 1978 (D'A treats as a subspecies of E.anosia) – eastern Mindanao
215) Euthalia anosia (Moore, [1858]) GREY BARON
Subspecies:
tawitawia Treadaway & Nuyda, 1994 - Tawi-tawi
216) Euthalia mahadeva (Moore, 1859)
Subspecies:
dacasini Hanafusa, 1990 (= waltraudae Schröder & Treadaway, 1990) - Balabac
ingae Schröder & Treadaway, 1990 – Bongao, Sanga Sanga, Sibutu, Tawi-tawi
rhamases Staudinger, 1889 – Calamian, Palawan
yui Yockochi, 1994 - Dumaran
217) Euthalia lubentina (Cramer, [1777]) GAUDY BARON
Subspecies:
boholensis M.& T.Okano, 1990 - Bohol
goertzi Jumalon, 1975 – Negros, Panaon
leytensis Jumalon, 1975 – Leyte, Samar
mindorana Tsukada, 1991 - Mindoro
tsukada Koçak, 1996
nadenya Fruhstorfer, 1913 – Luzon, Marinduque
philippensis Fruhstorfer, 1899 – Basilan, Dinagat, Mindanao
Recorded hostplants: Macrosolon cochinchinensis, Scurrula parasitica (Loranthaceae)
218) Euthalia djata Distant & Pryer, 1887 RED-SPOT BARON
Subspecies:
ludonia Staudinger, 1889 - Palawan
219) Euthalia adonia (Cramer, [1779])
Subspecies:
princesa Fruhstorfer, 1899 - Palawan
220) Bassarona piratica (Semper, 1888)
Subspecies:
piratica (Semper, 1888) – Camiguin de Mindanao, Mindanao (D'A gives "Luzon, Mindoro")
dinagatensis Tsukada, 1991 - Dinagat
negrosiana Schröder & Treadaway, 1987 - Negros
romeo Schröder & Treadaway, 1987 – northern Mindanao
sarmana Fruhstorfer, 1913 - Basilan
subpiratica Schröder & Treadaway, 1987 - Luzon
medaga Fruhstorfer (D'A) - Mindanao, Camiguin de Mindanao
221) Bassarona dunya (Doubleday, [1848]) GREAT MARQUIS
Subspecies:
monara Fruhstorfer, 1913 - Palawan
222) Bassarona teuta (Doubleday, [1848]) BANDED MARQUIS
Subspecies:
balabacana Tsukada, 1991 - Balabac
eson de Nicéville, 1894 - Palawan
223) Dophla evelina (Stoll, 1790) REDSPOT DUKE
Subspecies:
albusequus Nihira & Kawamura, 1986 – Sanga Sanga, Tawi-tawi
balabacana Tsukada, 1991 - Balabac
chloe Schröder & Treadaway, 1990 – Masbate, Negros, Panay, Sibuyan
circe Schröder & Treadaway, 1990 - Sibutu
eva Felder, 1867 – Babuyan, Catanduanes, Luzon, Marinduque, Mindoro
proditrix Fruhstorfer, 1913 – Basilan, Biliran, Bohol, Camiguin de Mindanao, Dinagat, Leyte, Mindanao, Panaon
samarensis Tsukada, 1991 - Samar
tyawena Fruhstorfer, 1913 – Calamian, Palawan
Recorded hostplant: Diospyros (Persimmon, Mabolo, Ebenaceae)
224) Lexias hikarugenzi Tsukada & Nishiyama, 1980 - northern Luzon
225) Lexias damalis Erichson, 1834
Subspecies:
damalis Erichson, 1834 – Babuyan, Luzon
antiquea Schröder & Treadaway, 1980 – western Panay
galoa Fruhstorfer, 1913 - Mindoro
226) Lexias pardalis (Moore, 1878) ARCHDUKE
Subspecies:
cavarna Fruhstorfer, 1913 - Balabac
ellora Fruhstorfer, 1890 - Mindoro
tethys Tsukada, 1991 - Palawan
227) Lexias dirtea (Fabricius, 1793)
Subspecies:
palawana Moore, 1897 – Calamian, Palawan
Recorded hostplant: Garcinia laterifolia (Guttiferae)
228) Lexias canescens (Butler, [1869])
Subspecies:
leopardina Fruhstorfer, 1913 - Sulu Archipelago (Jolo?)
229) Lexias satrapes C.& R.Felder, 1861
Subspecies:
satrapes C.& R.Felder, 1861 - Luzon, Mindoro, Polillo
amlana Jumalon, 1970 – Masbate, Negros, western Panay
hiwaga Nuyda & Kawamura, 1989 – Camiguin de Luzon
ormocana Jumalon, 1970 – Leyte, Samar
ornata Schröder & Treadaway, 1979 - Sibuyan
trapesa Semper, 1888 - Mindanao
230) Lexias panopus C.& R.Felder, 1861
Subspecies:
panopus C.& R.Felder, 1861 - Luzon
ingae Schröder & Treadaway, 1987 – Negros, Panay
miscus Fruhstorfer, 1913 - Mindanao
visayana Schröder & Treadaway, 1987 (= boholensis M.& T.Okano, 1988) – Bohol, Leyte, Samar
vistrica Fruhstorfer, 1913 (=macer Tsukada & Nishiyama, 1980) – Dinagat, Homonhon
231) Pantoporia hordonia (Stoll, 1790) (D'A) COMMON LASCAR
Subspecies:
doronia Staudinger – Calamian, Palawan
Recorded hostplants: Acacia sp., Albizia corniculata, Archidendron clypearia (Mimosaceae)
232) Pantoporia epira C.& R.Felder, 1863
Subspecies:
epira C.& R.Felder, 1863 - Burias
heliobole Semper, 1878 – eastern & central Mindanao, Samar
luzonensis Eliot, 1969 – northern Luzon
233) Pantoporia paraka (Butler, [1879]) PERAK LASCAR
Subspecies:
paraka (Butler, [1879]) - Sibutu
olanguana Tsukada & Kaneko, 1985 – Balabac, Palawan
234) Pantoporia dama (Moore, 1858)
Subspecies:
dama (Moore, 1858) – Catanduanes, Luzon, Marinduque, Masbate, Mindoro, Negros, Panay, Sibutu
athene Staudinger, 1889 – Balabac, Calamian, Palawan
babuyanensis Tsukada & Kaneko, 1985 - Babuyan
camotesiana Fruhstorfer, 1912 - Camotes
commixta Fruhstorfer, 1908 – Bohol, Cebu, Camiguin de Mindanao, Dinagat, Leyte, Mindanao, Panaon, Samar
235) Pantoporia cyrilla (C.& R.Felder, 1863)
Subspecies:
cyrilla (C.& R.Felder, 1863) (= fervescens Butler) – Camiguin de Luzon, Luzon, Polillo
athenais C.& R.Felder, 1863 - Basilan, Bohol, Cebu, Camotes, Dinagat, Homonhon, Jolo, Leyte, Mindanao, Samar, Sarangani
attica Semper, 1889 – Camiguin de Mindanao, Negros, Siquijor
phrygia C.& R.Felder, 1863 (D'A treats as subspecies of P.dama) – Calamian, Mindoro
shunichii Tsukada & Kaneko, 1985 – Sanga Sanga, Sibutu
236) Pantoporia antara (Moore, 1858) (D'A)
Subspecies:
suluana Eliot - Sulu
237) Lasippa bella (Staudinger, 1889) - Palawan
238) Lasippa pata (Moore, 1858)
Subspecies:
pata (Moore, 1858) – Luzon, Marinduque
patalina (Semper, 1892) - Mindoro
semperi Moore, 1899 – Bohol, Dinagat, Leyte, eastern Mindanao, Samar
239) Lasippa illigerella (Staudinger, 1889) – Calamian, Palawan
240) Lasippa illigera (Eschscholtz, 1821)
Subspecies:
illigera (Eschscholtz, 1821) – northern & central Luzon, Polillo
alabatana Fruhstorfer, 1908 – Alabat, southern Luzon, Marinduque
calayana Fruhstorfer, 1908 - Babuyan
hegesias Fruhstorfer, 1912 – Guimaras, Negros, Panay
pia Fruhstorfer, 1908 -Basilan
sibuyana Tsukada & Kaneko, 1985 - Sibuyan
241) Lasippa ebusa (C.& R.Felder, 1863) FULIGINOUS SAILOR
Subspecies:
ebusa (C.& R.Felder, 1863) - Mindoro
euphemia Fruhstorfer, 1908 – Jolo, Sanga Sanga, Tawi-tawi
laetitia Fruhstorfer, 1908 – Basilan, Bohol, Camiguin de Mindanao, Cebu, Dinagat, Homonhon, Letye, Mindanao, Samar
242) Lasippa pizarrasi M.& T.Okano, 1986 - Bohol
243) Lasippa monata (Weyenbergh, 1874)
Subspecies:
sibutuana Tsukada & Kaneko, 1985 - Sibutu
244) Neptis hylas (Linnaeus, 1758) COMMON SAILOR
Subspecies:
sopatra Fruhstorfer, 1907 – Bongao, Jolo, Sanga Sanga, Siasi, Sibutu, Tawi-tawi
Recorded hostplants:Canavalia maritima, Crotalaria pallida, Desmodium heterocarpon, D. reticulatum, Tadehagi triquetrum, Pueraria phaseoloides (Papilionaceae), Trema orientalis (Ulmaceae), Broussonetia papyrifera (Moraceae)
245) Neptis duryodana Moore, 1858 MALAYAN SAILOR
Subspecies:
emesa Fruhstorfer, 1908 – Cagayan Sulu, Cuyo, Palawan
mindorica Murayama, 1983 - Mindoro
246) Neptis cymela C.& R.Felder, 1863
Subspecies:
cymela C.& R.Felder, 1863 – Babuyan, Luzon, Marinduque, Masbate, Negros, Panay, Panaon, Polillo, Sibuyan
carvinus Fruhstorfer, 1908 (D'A regards as a synonym of N.nitetis) – Camiguin de Mindanao
gatanga Fruhstorfer, 1908 (D'A regards as a synonym of N.nitetis) – Jolo, Sanga Sanga, Tawi-tawi
nitetis Hewitson, 1868 (D'A treats as a separate species) – Dinagat, Leyte, Mindanao, Samar
ormiscus Fruhstorfer 1908 (D'A regards as a synonym of N.nitetis) – Bohol, Cebu
prodymus Fruhstorfer, 1908 (D'A regards as a synonym of N.nitetis) - Basilan
samiola Fruhstorfer, 1908 (D'A regards as a synonym of N.nitetis) - Mindoro
247) Neptis sunica Eliot, 1969 – Balabac, Palawan
248) Neptis pampanga C.& R.Felder, 1863
Subspecies:
pampanga C.& R.Felder, 1863 – Luzon, Marinduque
boholica Moore, 1899 – Bohol, Cebu, Leyte, Mindanao, Samar
dormida Eliot, 1969 - Mindoro
lizana Fruhstorfer, 1900 - Basilan
myleenae Tsukada & Kaneko, 1985 – Negros, western Panay
249) Neptis clinia Moore, 1872
Subspecies:
parthica Fruhstorfer, 1908 – Cuyo, Dumaran, Palawan
solygeia Fruhstorfer, 1908 (D'A treats as subspecies of N.mindorana) - Jolo, Sibutu
Recorded hostplant: Dalbergia benthami (Papilionaceae)
250) Neptis mindorana C.& R.Felder, 1863
Subspecies:
mindorana C.& R.Felder, 1863 – Cuyo, Marinduque, Mindoro
harpasa Fruhstorfer, 1912 – Balabac, Calamian, Dumaran, Palawan
ilocana C.& R.Felder, 1863 – Camotes, Guimaras, Luzon, Negros, Panay, Polillo, Sibuyan, Siquijor
nosba Fruhstorfer, 1912 – Bohol, Cebu, Camotes, Dinagat, Leyte, Panaon, Samar
pseudosoma Moore, 1899 – Basilan, Camiguin de Mindanao, Jolo, Mindanao, Siargao
palibothra Fruhstorfer (D'A) - Basilan
251) Neptis felisimilis Schröder & Treadaway, 1983 - Palawan
252) Neptis harita Moore, [1875] DINGIEST SAILOR
Subspecies:
palawanica Staudinger, 1889 (D'A treats as subspecies of N.ilira Kheil, 1884) - Palawan
calamiana Schröder & Treadaway, 1995 - Calamian
253) Neptis omeroda Moore, 1874
Subspecies:
omeroda Moore, 1874 - Sibutu
occultus Tsukada & Kaneko, 1985 – Balabac, Palawan
254) Neptis cyra C.& R.Felder, 1863
Subspecies:
cyra C.& R.Felder, 1863 - Luzon
canlaona Murayama, 1983 (= moonyeenae Tsukada & Kaneko, 1985) – Negros, Panaon
elioti Jumalon, 1975 (D'A treats as subspecies of N.vibusa) - Cebu
vibusa Semper, 1889 (D'A treats as a separate species) - Bohol, Dinagat, Leyte, Mindanao, Samar
255) Neptis anjana Moore, 1881
Subspecies:
vidua Staudinger, 1889 - Palawan
256) Phaedyma columella (Cramer, [1780]) SHORT-BANDED SAILOR
Subspecies:
angara Semper, 1889 – Camiguin de Mindanao
eremita C.& R.Felder, 1867 (= guimarensis Fruhstorfer, 1912) – Bohol, Catanduanes, Cebu, Guimaras, Luzon, Marinduque, Masbate, Negros, Panaon, Romblon, Sibuyan
eumenaia Fruhstorfer, 1912 - Mindoro
mesogaia Fruhstorfer, 1912 – Leyte, Mindanao, Samar
ophianella Staudinger, 1889 – Balabac, Calamian, Palawan
soror Semper, 1889 - Camotes
Recorded hostplants: Cratoxylum cochinchinense (Guttiferae), Pterocarpus indicus (Narra), Tadehagi triquetrum (Papilionaceae), Sterculia lanceolata, Reevesia thyrsoidea (Sterculiaceae)
257) Dichorragia nesimachus (Doyère, [1840]) CONSTABLE
Subspecies:
kawamurai Nihira, 1982 – Negros, Panay
leytensis Shimagami, 1990 – Leyte, Panaon
luzonensis Shimagami, 1990 – Luzon, Mindoro
machates Fruhstorfer, 1913 - Palawan
pesistratus Fruhstorfer, 1913 - Mindanao
samarensis Tsukada, 1991 – northern Samar
Recorded hostplants: Meliosma fordii, M. rigida (Sabiaceae)
258) Rohana parisatis (Westwood, [1850]) BLACK PRINCE
Subspecies:
nana Staudinger, 1889 - Palawan
Recorded hostplant: Celtis timorensis (Ulmaceae)
259) Rohana rhea (C.& R.Felder, 1863)
Subspecies:
rhea (C.& R.Felder, 1863) – Luzon, Marinduque, [Babuyanes (D'A)]
babuyana Tsukada, 1991 – Camiguin de Luzon
danae Fruhstorfer, 1906 – Biliran, Bohol, Leyte, Mindanao, Panaon, Samar
dinagatana Tsukada, 1991 - Dinagat
mindora Fruhstorfer, 1906 – Mindoro, [Bohol, Leyte, Siargao (D'A)]
negrosa Tsukada, 1991 – Cebu, Negros, Panay
rana Staudinger, 1889 - Palawan
suluana Tsukada, 1991 – Bongao, Sanga Sanga, Sibutu, Tawitawi
260) Helcyra miyazakii Tsukada, 1991 – north-western Luzon
261) Hestinalis dissimilis (Hall, 1935) – northern Luzon, northern Mindanao
262) Hestinalis waterstradti (Watkins, 1928)
Subspecies:
waterstradti (Watkins, 1928) – southern Mindanao Borealis Tsukada, 1991 – northern Mindanao
263) Euripus nyctelius (Doubleday, 1845) = halisthertes Doubleday, 1848 COURTESAN
Subspecies:
clytia C.& R.Felder, 1867 (? = ankaeus Semper) - Luzon [and northern (D'A)]
marinduquanus Treadaway, 1995 - Marinduque
nysia Semper, 1887 (? = perithous Fruhstorfer) - Bohol, Camiguin de Mindanao, Leyte, Mindanao, Samar
ophelion Fruhstorfer, 1914 - Balabac
orestheion Fruhstorfer, 1914 - Mindoro
palawanicus Fruhstorfer, 1899 - Palawan
sparsus Tsukada, 1991 – Negros, Panay
Recorded hostplant: species of Urticaceae
264) Polyura athamas (Drury, [1773]) COMMON NAWAB
Subspecies:
kotakaii Hanafusa, 1989 – Camiguin de Luzon
acuta Rothschild, 1899 – Philippines excluding Balabac, Bongao, Calamian, Camiguin de Luzon, Palawan, Sanga Sanga, Sibutu, Tawi-tawi, Luzon, Mindoro, Bohol, Mindanao (D'A)]
angustior Schröder & Treadaway, 1990
palawanica Rothschild, 1899 – Calamian, Palawan
uraeus Rothschild, 1899 - Balabac
Recorded hostplants: Acacia sinuata, Albizia corniculata, A. lebbeck, Archidendron clypearia, Leucaena leucophylla (all Mimosaceae), Caesalpinia (Poinciana) and Peltophorum pterocarpum (Caesalpinaceae); Grewia (Tiliaceae)
265) Polyura moori (Distant, [1883])
Subspecies:
galeoni Schröder & Treadaway, 1990 – Sanga Sanga, Tawi-tawi
266) Polyura delphis (Doubleday, 1843) JEWELLED NAWAB
Subspecies:
nivea Rothschild, 1899 - Palawan
267) Polyura schreiber (Godart, [1824]) BLUE NAWAB
Subspecies:
bilarensis Jumalon, 1975 – Bohol, Leyte, Panaon, Samar
delicatus Tsukada, 1991 - Dinagat
luzonica Rothschild, 1899 - Luzon, Marinduque, Mindoro, [Batanes (D'A)]
mizunumai Sato & Hanafusa, 1987 – Masbate, Negros
praedicta Schröder & Treadaway, 1980 - Palawan
toshikoe Sato & Nishiyama, 1987 - Mindanao
Recorded hostplant: Nephelium lappaceum (Rambutan, Sapindaceae)
268) Charaxes solon (Fabricius, 1793)
Subspecies:
lampedo (Hübner, [1824]) (? = zephyrus Butler) – Cebu, Luzon, Marinduque, Mindoro, Negros, Panay, Sibuyan
orchomenus Fruhstorfer, 1914 – Balabac, Calamian, Palawan
shohgun Tsukada, 1991 – Bohol, Dinagat, Leyte, Mindanao, Panaon, Samar
tindongani Schröder & Treadaway, 1989 – Sanga Sanga, Sibutu, Tawi-tawi
269) Charaxes bajula Staudinger, 1889 (D'A treats as subspecies of C.bernardus)
Subspecies:
bajula Staudinger, 1889 – Balabac, Calamian, Palawan
adoracion Schröder & Treadaway, 1989 – Camiguin de Luzon, Luzon
basilisae Schröder & Treadaway, 1982 – Cebu, Panay
planitus Tsukada, 1991 – Dinagat, eastern Mindanao
remulus Tsukada, 1991 – Marinduque
Recorded hostplants (of C. bernardus): Acronychia pedunculata (Rutaceae), Cinnamomum camphora, Lisea glutinosa (Lauraceae)
270) Charaxes amycus C.& R.Felder, 1861
Subspecies:
amycus C.& R.Felder, 1861 – Luzon, Polillo
basilium Tsukada, 1991 - Dinagat
bayanii Schröder & Treadaway, 1982 – Marinduque [Negros (D'A)]
boholensis Tsukada, 1991 - Bohol
carolus Rothschild, 1900 - Mindanao, Camiguin de Mindanao
georgius Staudinger, 1892 - Mindoro
leonido Tsukada, 1991 – northern Samar
leytensis M.& T.Okano, 1986 – Biliran, Leyte, Panaon
marion Schröder & Treadaway, 1981 - Sibuyan, [Romblon group (D'A)]
negrosensis Schröder & Treadaway, 1982 - Negros
shunichii Hanafusa, 1982 – Camiguin de Luzon
theobaldo Schröder & Treadaway, 1982 – Masbate, western Panay
myron Fruhstorfer (D'A) - Polillo, Guimaras
unnamed ssp. (D'A) - Masbate
271) Charaxes sangana Schröder & Treadaway, 1988
Subspecies:
sangana Schröder & Treadaway, 1988 – Sanga Sanga, Tawi-tawi
juwaki Schröder & Treadaway, 1988 - Sibutu
272) Charaxes antonius Semper, 1878
Subspecies:
antonius Semper, 1878 - Mindanao
dinagatensis Tsukada, 1991 - Dinagat
osadai Hanafusa, 1985 – Bohol, Leyte, Panaon, Samar
273) Charaxes plateni Staudinger, 1889
Subspecies:
plateni Staudinger, 1889 – Balabac, Palawan
latifascia Schröder, Treadaway & Nuyda, 1991 - Calamian
274) Charaxes bupalus Staudinger, 1889 - (D'A treats as a subspecies of C.borneensis)
Subspecies:
bupalus Staudinger, 1889 - Palawan
rowelii Schröder & Treadaway, 1993 - Balabac
275) Charaxes harmodius C.& R.Felder, [1867]
Subspecies:
harpagon Staudinger, 1889 – Calamian, Palawan
276) Prothoe franck (Godart, [1824]) BLUE BEGUM
Subspecies:
aphrodite Fruhstorfer, 1900 – Balabac, Palawan
Recorded hostplant: Friesodielsia cuneiformis (Annonaceae)
277) Prothoe semperi Honrath, 1884 (D'A treats as subspecies of P.franck)
Subspecies:
semperi Honrath, 1884 – Leyte, central & western Mindanao, Panaon
boholensis M.& T.Okano, 1989 - Bohol
gregalis Tsukada, 1991 – eastern Mindanao
samarensis Tsukada, 1991 – northern Samar
278) Prothoe plateni Semper, 1892 (D'A treats as a subspecies of P.franck) – southern Luzon, Mindoro
279) Agatasa chrysodonia Staudinger, 1890 (D'A treats as subspecies of A.calydonia, the GLORIOUS BEGUM)
Subspecies:
chrysodonia Staudinger, 1890 (= orientalis Medicielo & Hanafusa, 1994) - Mindanao
heterodonia Semper, 1892 - Mindoro
luzonensis Schröder & Treadaway, 1988 - Luzon
mahasthama Fruhstorfer (D'A) - ?Palawan
280) Faunis phaon (Erichson, 1834)
Subspecies:
phaon (Erichson, 1834) – Babuyan, northern & central Luzon, Marinduque, Polillo
pan Schröder & Treadaway, 2003 – central & south Luzon
carfinia Fruhstorfer, 1911 – Guimaras, southern Luzon, Masbate, Negros, Panay
leucis C.& R.Felder, 1861 (D'A treats as a separate species) - Basilan, Mindanao
lurida C.& R.Felder, [1867] - Mindoro
sibuyanensis Aoki & Uémura, 1982 - Sibuyan, [Romblon (D'A)]
iconion Fruhstorfer (D'A) - locality unspecified
Recorded hostplants: Musa (Banana, Musaceae), Smilax (Smilacaceae) and Pandanus (Screw Pine, Pandan, Pandanaceae)
281) Faunis stomphax Westwood, 1858
Subspecies:
plateni Staudinger, 1889 - Palawan
282) Faunis sappho Semper, 1878
Subspecies:
sappho Semper, 1878 - Bohol
ameinokleia Fruhstorfer, 1911 - Camiguin de Mindanao
dinagatensis Aoki & Uémura, 1982 - Dinagat
kleis Semper, 1878 – Camotes, Leyte, Panaon, Samar, Siargao
283) Taenaris horsfieldi (Swainson, [1820])
Subspecies:
plateni Staudinger, 1889 - Palawan
Recorded hostplant: Smilax (Smilacaceae)
284) Discophora sondaica Boisduval, 1836 COMMON DUFFER
Subspecies:
semperi Moore, 1895 – eastern & central Mindanao
camdao Schröder & Treadaway, 1995 – Camiguin de Mindanao
samarana Schröder & Treadaway, 1995 - Samar
Recorded hostplants: Arundinaria hindsii, A. shiuyingiana, Bambusa multiplex, B. tuldoides, B. ventricosa (Bamboo), Schizostachyum dumetorum (all Gramineae)
285) Discophora simplex Staudinger, 1889
Subspecies:
simplex Staudinger, 1889 – Calamian, Palawan
286) Discophora necho C.& R.Felder, [1867]
Subspecies:
confluens Schröder & Treadaway, 1989 - Sibutu
erasimus Fruhstorfer, 1911 – Jolo, Sanga Sanga, Tawi-tawi
guyi Treadaway & Nuyda, 1994 - Sibuyan
mariebellae Nihira, Nuyda & Kitamura, 1994 - Panay
mindorana Fruhstorfer, 1911 – Marinduque, Mindoro
odora Fruhstorfer, 1900 – Calamian, Palawan
sahi Treadaway & Nuyda, 1994 - Balabac
Recorded hostplant: Bambusa (Bamboo, Gramineae)
287) Discophora philippina Moore, 1895 – Basilan, Bohol, Cebu, Camiguin de Mindanao, Camotes, Jolo, Leyte, Mindanao, Panaon, Samar
288) Discophora ogina (Godart, [1824])
Subspecies:
ogina (Godart, [1824]) - Luzon, Marinduque, Mindanao, Polillo
pulchra Nihira, 1987 – Masbate, Negros, Panay
289) Discophora dodong Schröder & Treadaway, 1981 - Panay, Negros
290) Amathusia phidippus (Linnaeus, 1758) PALM KING
Subspecies:
phidippus (Linnaeus, 1758) – Babuyan, northern & central Luzon, Marinduque, Polillo
cebuensis M.& T.Okano, 1986 - Cebu
negrosensis M.& T.Okano, 1986 – Masbate, Negros, Panay, Sibuyan
pollicaris Butler, 1870 - Philippines excluding Bongao, Cebu, Masbate, Negros, Panay, Sanga Sanga, Sibutu, Sibuyan, Tawi-tawi
palawana Fruhstorfer (D'A) - Palawan
Recorded hostplants: Palms (Cocos nucifera (coconut), oil and nipa, Palmae)
291) Amathuxidia amythaon (Doubleday, 1847) KOH-I-NOOR
Subspecies:
negrosensis Schröder & Treadaway, 1980 - Negros
perinthas Fruhstorfer, 1911 - Mindanao
philippina Moore, 1895 – Leyte, Panaon, Samar
292) Zeuxidia semperi C.& R.Felder, 1861
Subspecies:
semperi C.& R.Felder, 1861 – Luzon, Polillo
excelsa Rothschild, 1916 - Negros
therionarca Fruhstorfer, 1911 - Mindoro
293) Zeuxidia sibulana Honrath, 1884
Subspecies:
sibulana Honrath, 1884 – eastern & southern Mindanao
medicieloi Schröder, 1977 - Leyte, Samar
294) Zeuxidia amethystus Butler, 1865 SATURN
Subspecies:
amethystina Stchel, 1906 – Camiguin de Mindanao, Mindanao
tawiensis Schröder & Treadaway, 1991 – Sanga Sanga, Tawi-tawi
victrix Staudinger, 1889 – Balabac, Palawan
295) Melanitis leda (Linnaeus, 1758) COMMON EVENING BROWN
Subspecies:
leda (Linnaeus, 1758) - Philippines generally
Recorded hostplants: Apluda mutica, Bambusa (Bamboo), Capillipedium parviflorum, Digitaria cruciata, Imperata (Blady grass), Microstegium ciliatum, Oryza sativa (Rice), Paspalum, Rottboellia cochinchinensis, Stenotaphrum secundatum (Buffalo grass), Millet and Sugar cane (all Gramineae/Poaceae)
[Occurs in Metro Manila - MAP]
296) Melanitis atrax (C.& R.Felder, 1863)
Subspecies:
atrax (C.& R.Felder, 1863) – Alabat, Babuyan, Burias, Luzon, Marinduque, Polillo, Sibuyan
bazilana Fruhstorfer, 1908 - Basilan
cajetana Semper, 1886 - Bohol, Cebu, Camotes, Leyte, Samar
elya Fruhstorfer, 1911 (D'A gives spelling as clya) – Jolo, Sanga Sanga, Sibutu, Tawi-tawi
erichsonia C.& R.Felder, 1863 - Mindoro
lucillus Fruhstorfer, 1908 – Camiguin de Mindanao, Dinagat, Mindanao
soloni M.& T.Okano, 1991 – Masbate, Negros, Panay
297) Melanitis zitenius (Herbst, 1796) GREAT EVENING BROWN
Subspecies:
xantophthalmus Staudinger, 1889 - Palawan
298) Melanitis boisduvalia (C.& R.Felder, 1863)
Subspecies:
boisduvalia (C.& R.Felder, 1863) – Philippines excluding Balabac, Basilan, Palawan, Sulu Archipelago [Luzon (D'A)]
palawanica Fruhstorfer, 1908 – Balabac, Palawan
pompeja Fruhstorfer, 1911 - Basilan
carales Fruhstorfer (D'A) - Mindoro
ernita Fruhstorfer (D'A) - Mindanao, ?Bohol, "etc."
299) Melanitis phedima (Cramer, [1780]) (D'A)
Subspecies:
nuwara Fruhstorfer - Luzon, Mindoro
Recorded hostplants: Capillipedium parviflorum, Ischaemum indicum, Microstegium ciliatum, Setaria palmifolia, Thysanolaena latifolia (all Gramineae/Poaceae)
300) Elymnias nesaea (Linnaeus, 1764) TIGER PALMFLY
Subspecies:
tawicola Schröder & Treadaway, 1989 – Bongao, Sanga Sanga, Sibutu, Tawi-tawi
301) Elymnias congruens Semper, 1887
Subspecies:
congruens Semper, 1887 – Biliran, Catanduanes, Leyte, Panaon, Samar [?Cebu (D'A)]
endida Fruhstorfer, 1911 - Bohol
jekei Schröder & Treadaway, 1989 – central & northern Luzon
phaios Fruhstorfer, 1907 – southern Mindanao
photinus Fruhstorfer, 1907 (? = phaiaos Fruhstorfer) - northern Mindanao
rafaela Fruhstorfer, 1907 - Basilan
salipi Schröder & Treadaway, 1989 – Sanga Sanga, Tawi-tawi
subcongruens Semper, 1892 – southern Luzon, Marinduque, Mindoro
neergaardorum Schröder & Treadaway, 2003 – Masbate
302) Elymnias panthera (Fabricius, 1787) TAWNY PALMFLY
Subspecies:
suluana Fruhstorfer, 1899 – Cagayan Sulu
303) Elymnias parce Staudinger, 1889 (D'A treats as a subspecies of E.panthera)
Subspecies:
parce Staudinger, 1889 – Balabac, Calamian, Dumaran, southern Mindoro, Palawan
justini Schröder & Treadaway, 2003 - Busuanga
304) Elymnias dara Distant & Pryer, 1887 WHITE-BANDED PALMFLY
Subspecies:
albofasciata Staudinger, 1889 – Balabac, Dumaran, Palawan
Recorded hostplant: Bambusa (Bamboo, Gramineae)
305) Elymnias sansoni Jumalon, 1975 – Cebu, Negros, Panay
306) Elymnias luteofasciata Okubo, 1980 – southern & south-eastern Mindanao
307) Elymnias melias C.& R.Felder, 1863
Subspecies:
melias C.& R.Felder, 1863 – Burias, central & southern Luzon, Polillo
malis Semper, 1887 – northern Luzon [Polillo (D'A)]
308) Elymnias beza Hewitson, 1877
Subspecies:
beza Hewitson, 1877 - Mindanao
samarana Schröder & Treadaway, 1980 – Leyte, Samar
309) Elymnias kochi Semper, 1887 (D'A treats as a subspecies of E.beza) – eastern Luzon
310) Elymnias casiphonides Semper, 1892
Subspecies:
casiphonides Semper, 1892 - Mindanao
sanrafaela Schröder & Treadaway, 1980 – northern Samar
311) Elymnias kanekoi Tsukada & Nishiyama, 1980 - northern Negros
312) Elymnias esaca (Westwood, [1851])
Subspecies:
egialina (C.& R.Felder, 1863) – Babuyan, north-eastern Luzon, Marinduque, northern Mindoro, Nehros, Panay
georgi Fruhstorfer, 1907 - Mindanao
andrewi Schröder & Treadaway, 2003 – Leyte, Samar
313) Neorina lowii (Doubleday, [1849]) MALAYAN OWL
Subspecies:
princesa Staudinger, 1889 – Balabac, Palawan
314) Zethera hestioides C.& R.Felder, 1861 - Mindanao
315) Zethera pimplea (Erichson, 1834)
Subspecies:
pimplea (Erichson, 1834) – Babuyan, Burias, Camiguin de Luzon, Luzon, Marinduque, Mindoro, Polillo
diloris Fruhstorfer (D'A)
316) Zethera musa C.& R.Felder, 1861
Subspecies:
mindorana Fruhstorfer (D'A) – Mindoro
unspecified ssp. (D'A) - "various localities" including Mindanao, Basilan, "etc."
317) Zethera musides Semper, 1878 – Cebu, Guimaras, Masbate, Negros, Panay, Siquijor, Ticao
318) Zethera thermaea Hewitson, 1877 - Samar, Bohol, Leyte, Panaon
319) Zophoessa dataensis Semper, 1887
Subspecies:
dataensis Semper, 1887 – north-western & southern Luzon
nihirae Treadaway & Nuyda, 1993 (= halcona Yamamoto & Takei, 1993) – northern Mindoro
320) Lethe europa (Fabricius, 1775) BAMBOO TREE-BROWN
Subspecies:
alaca Fruhstorfer, 1911 – Balabac, Calamian, Dumaran, Palawan
cevanna Fruhstorfer, 1911 – Philippines excluding Balabac, Calamian, Dumaran, Palawan, Sanga Sanga, Sibutu
acutefascia Schröder & Treadaway, 1991 – Sanga Sanga, Sibutu
Recorded hostplant: Bambusa (Bamboo, Gramineae)
321) Lethe chandica (Moore, [1858]) ANGLED RED FORESTER
Subspecies:
canlaonensis M.& T.Okano, 1991 - Negros
negrito C.& R.Felder, 1863 – Burias, Luzon, Marinduque, Polillo
byzaccus Fruhstorfer, 1911 – Bohol, Leyte, Mindanao, Samar
jomaria Fruhstorfer, 1911 - Jolo
ratnapandi Fruhstorfer, 1911 - Palawan (D'A regards this as a subspecies of L.mekara) – Calamian, Palawan
sisapon Fruhstorfer, 1911 - Mindoro
322) Lethe mekara (Moore, [1858]) - (D'A)
Subspecies:
unspecified - Palawan
323) Ptychandra lorquinii C.& R.Felder, 1861
Subspecies:
lorquinii C.& R.Felder, 1861 – Camiguin de Luzon, Luzon, Marinduque, Mindoro, Polillo
boholensis M.& T.Okano, 1989 - Bohol
leytensis Banks, Holloway & Barlow, 1967 (D'A treats as a separate species) – Leyte, Samar
plateni Semper, 1892 = mindanaensis Fruhstorfer - Mindanao
mindorana Semper (D'A) - Mindoro
bazilana - Basilan
324) Ptychandra ohtanii Hayashi, 1978
Subspecies:
ohtanii Hayashi, 1978 – southern Mindanao (Mt. Apo)
lizae Hayashi, 1984 - Leyte
325) Ptychandra schadenbergi Semper, 1887 - Mindanao
326) Ptychandra mindorana Semper, 1892 – Marinduque, Mindoro
327) Ptychandra leucogyne C.& R.Felder, [1867] – Camiguin de Luzon, Cebu, Luzon, Negros, Panay, Samar
328) Ptychandra negrosensis Banks, Holloway & Barlow, 1976 – Bohol, Masbate, Negros, western Panay
329) Orsotriaena medus (Fabricius, 1775) NIGGER
Subspecies:
medus (Fabricius, 1775) – Philippines generally
Recorded hostplants: grasses, including Oryza sativa (Rice, Gramineae)
330) Mycalesis ita C.& R.Felder, 1863
Subspecies:
ita C.& R.Felder, 1863 – Alabat, Luzon, Marinduque [?Polillo (D'A)]
jmeli Schröder, Treadaway & Nuyda, 1991 – Camiguin de Luzon
imeldae Aoki & Uémura, 1982 - Mindanao
maitim Aoki & Uémura, 1982 – Bohol, Leyte, Samar
palawensis Fruhstorfer, 1909 - Palawan
sinonia Fruhstorfer, 1911 - Mindoro
teatus Fruhstorfer, 1911? - Guimaras, Negros, Panay
331) Mycalesis kashiwaii Aoki & Uémura, 1982
Subspecies:
kashiwaii Aoki & Uémura, 1982 - Mindoro
pula Aoki & Uémura, 1982 – Luzon, Marinduque
332) Mycalesis georgi Aoki & Uémura, 1982
Subspecies:
georgi Aoki & Uémura, 1982 – central & southern Luzon, Marinduque, Negros
ilocano Aoki & Uémura, 1982 – northern Luzon
333) Mycalesis felderi Butler, 1868
Subspecies:
felderi Butler, 1868 – Basilan, Cebu, Dinagat, Leyte, Mindanao, Samar, Siargao
bilara M.& T.Okano, 1990 - Bohol
jolana Fruhstorfer, 1911 – Jolo, Sanga Sanga, Tawi-tawi
palawanensis Fruhstorfer (D'A) - Palawan
334) Mycalesis kurosawai Kashiwai, 1986 - Sibuyan
335) Mycalesis teatus Fruhstorfer, 1911
Subspecies:
teatus Fruhstorfer, 1911 – Guimaras, Masbate, Negros, Panay
ardens Kashiwai, 1986 - Tablas
romblonana Kashiwai, 1986 - Romblon
336) Mycalesis treadawayi Schröder, 1986
Subspecies:
treadawayi Schröder, 1986 – northern Mindanao
cotabatana Schröder & Treadaway, 1991 – eastern & southern Mindanao
malindangensis Schröder & Treadaway, 1991 – north-western Mindanao
337) Mycalesis tagala C.& R.Felder, 1863
Subspecies:
tagala C.& R.Felder, 1863 – Burias, Luzon, Marinduque
henrica Fruhstorfer, 1911 (D'A gives spelling as hernica) - Jolo
mataurus Fruhstorfer, 1911 – Guimaras, Negros, Panay
mindorana Fruhstorfer, 1900 - Mindoro
palawana Fruhstorfer, 1908 – Balabac, Palawan
semirasa Fruhstorfer, 1908 – Basilan, Mindanao
venostes Fruhstorfer, 1911 - Bohol, Leyte, Panaon, Samar
338) Mycalesis bisaya C.& R.Felder, 1863
Subspecies:
bisaya C.& R.Felder, 1863 – Babuyan, Burias, Luzon, Marinduque, Polillo
baboy Aoki & Uémura, 1982 - Leyte
samina Fruhstorfer (D'A) - Mindoro
339) Mycalesis janardana Moore, [1858]
Subspecies:
circella Fruhstorfer, 1911 – Bohol, Leyte, Panaon
micromede Fruhstorfer, 1900 – Basilan, Mindanao
340) Mycalesis perseus (Fabricius, 1775) COMMON BUSH BROWN
Subspecies:
acarya Fruhstorfer, 1911 - Palawan
caesonia Wallengren, 1860 – Bohol, Cebu, Leyte, Luzon, Mindoro, Mindanao, Negros, Panay
[Occurs in Metro Manila - MAP]
341) Mycalesis mineus (Linnaeus, 1758) DARK BRAND BUSH BROWN
Subspecies:
philippina Moore, 1892 – Alabat, Bohol, Catanduanes, Cuyo, Guimaras, Luzon, Mindoro, Negros, Palawan
justinella Butler (D'A)
Recorded hostplants: Eleusine indica, Leersia hexandra, Lophatherum gracile, Microstegium ciliatum, Pogonatherum crinitum, Thysanolaena latifolia (Gramineae/Poaceae)
[Occurs in Metro Manila - MAP]
342) Mycalesis horsfieldi (Moore, [1892])
Subspecies:
leucinoe Fruhstorfer, 1908 – Jolo, Palawan
343) Mycalesis igoleta C.& R.Felder, 1863
Subspecies:
igoleta C.& R.Felder, 1863 – Alabat, Babuyan, Leyte, Luzon, Marinduque, Samar
mangyan Aoki & Uémura, 1982 - Mindoro
negrosensis Aoki & Uémura, 1982 – Bohol, Guimaras, Negros, Panay, Romblon
344) Mycalesis frederici Aoki & Uémura, 1982 – Bohol, Camiguin de Mindanao, Leyte, Mindanao, Samar, Siargao
345) Mycalesis tamarau Aoki & Uémura, 1982 - Mindoro
346) Mycalesis orseis Hewitson, [1864] PURPLE BUSHBROWN
Subspecies:
flavotincta Staudinger, 1889 – Balabac, Palawan
347) Mycalesis aramis Hewitson, 1866 – northern Luzon
348) Erites argentina Butler, 1868 EYED CYCLOPS
Subspecies:
ochreana Staudinger, 1889 – Balabac, Calamian, Palawan
349) Ragadia luzonia C.& R.Felder, 1861
Subspecies:
luzonia C.& R.Felder, 1861 – Alabat, Luzon, Marinduque, Polillo
luteofasciata Yamaguchi & Aoki, 1982 - Sibuyan [Romblon (D'A)]
masbatensis Yamaguchi & Aoki, 1982 - Masbate
negrosensis Yamaguchi & Aoki, 1982 - Negros
obscura Yamaguchi & Aoki, 1982 - Catanduanes
treadawayi Yamaguchi & Aoki, 1982 - Panay
Recorded hostplant: (of related species) Selaginella (Pteridophyta, a fern)
350) Ragadia crohonica Semper, 1886 - Leyte, Samar, Panaon
351) Ragadia maganda Yamaguchi & Aoki, 1982 - Palawan
352) Ragadia tsukadai Yamaguchi & Aoki, 1982 - Palawan
353) Ragadia mindorana Semper, 1982 (D'A treats as a subspecies of R.luzonia) - Mindoro
354) Ragadia melindena C.& R.Felder, 1863
Subspecies:
melindena C.& R.Felder, 1863 - Camiguin de Mindanao, Sarangani
boholensis M.& T.Okano, 1990 - Bohol
kakahuyan Yamaguchi & Aoki, 1982 – Leyte, Samar
355) Acrophthalmia artemis C.& R.Felder, 1861
Subspecies:
artemis C.& R.Felder, 1861 – Babuyan, Catanduanes, Luzon, Marinduque, Masbate
misarte SEmper, 1892 - Mindoro
machares Fruhstorfer (D'A) - Basilan, ?Mindanao
356) Acrophthalmia leto Semper, 1887 (D'A treats as subspecies of A.artemis)
Subspecies:
leto Semper, 1887 - Bohol
leytensis Uémura & Yamaguchi, 1982 – northern Leyte
ochine Semper, 1887 – Basilan, Dinagat, central & southern Leyte, Mindanao, Panaon, Samar, Siargao
357) Acrophthalmia yamashitai Uémura & Yamaguchi, 1982 – Negros, Panay
358) Acrophthalmia albofasciata Uémura & Yamaguchi, 1982 – central & southern Mindanao
359) Acrophthalmia luzonica Uémura, 1992 – northern Luzon
360) Ypthima baldus (Fabricius, 1775) COMMON FIVE-RING
Subspecies:
selinuntius Fruhstorfer, 1911 – Balabac, Palawan
Recorded hostplants: grasses including (in captivity) Microstegium ciliatum and Pogonatherum crinitum (Gramineae)
361) Ypthima stellera (Eschscholtz, 1821)
Subspecies:
stellera (Eschscholtz, 1821) – Basilan, Bohol, Cebu, Camotes, Luzon, Leyte, Marinduque, Mindoro, Mindanao, Negros, Panay, Panaon, Romblon, Samar, Siargao
galeria Fruhstorfer, 1911 – Balabac, Calamian, Palawan
Recorded hostplants: grasses (Gramineae)
[Occurs in Metro Manila - MAP]
362) Ypthima norma Westwood, (1851)
Subspecies:
aei Shirozu & Shima, 1977 – northern Luzon
363) Ypthima sempera C.& R.Felder, 1863 - (D'A treats as subspecies of Y.pandocus (Moore, [1858]), the COMMON THREE-RING)
Subspecies:
sempera C.& R.Felder, 1863 – Alabat, Bohol, Camotes, Guimaras, Leyte, Luzon, Marinduque, Masbate, Mindoro, Negros, Panay, Panaon, Samar
aquillius Fruhstorfer, 1911 – Balabac, Calamian, Cuyo, Palawan
calanus Fruhstorfer, 1911 – Jolo, Sanga Sanga, Sibutu, Tawi-tawi
chaboras Fruhstorfer, 1911 - Basilan, Camiguin de Mindanao, Mindanao, Sarangani
Recorded hostplants: grasses (Gramineae)
364) Ypthima sensilis Kashiwai, 1982 - Mindanao
365) Parantica aspasia (Fabricius, 1787) YELLOW GLASSY TIGER
Subspecies:
cerilla Fruhstorfer, 1911 – Balabac, Calamian, Palawan
flymbra Fruhstorfer, 1911 - Dumaran
annetta Swinhoe (D'A) - Balabac
Recorded hostplant: Gymnema sp. (Asclepiadaceae)
366) Parantica vitrina (C.& R.Felder, 1861)
Subspecies:
vitrina (C.& R.Felder, 1861) – Luzon, Marinduque, Mindoro
oenone (Butler, 1865) - Bohol, Cebu, Leyte, Mindanao, Negros, Panay, Samar [Mindoro (D'A)]
367) Parantica phyle (C.& R.Felder, 1863) – northern Luzon
368) Parantica milagros Schröder & Treadaway, 1980
Subspecies:
milagros Schröder & Treadaway, 1980 - south-eastern Luzon, Mt. Isarog
fideli Treadaway & Nuyda, 1993 – northern Mindanao
369) Parantica luzonensis (C.& R.Felder, 1863)
Subspecies:
luzonensis (C.& R.Felder, 1863) - Philippines excluding Balabac & Palawan
simonides Fruhstorfer, 1911 (D'A regards as a synonym of luzonensis) – Balabac, Palawan
370) Parantica schoenigi Jumalon, 1971 - Mindanao, San Vincente
371) Parantica sita (Kollar, [1844])
Subspecies:
oblita Tsukada & Nishiyama, 1980 – southern Palawan
santomasi Schröder & Treadaway, 1982 – Babuyan, northern Luzon
Recorded hostplants: Hoya carnosa, Tylophora ovata (Asclepiadaceae)
372) Parantica davidi (Schröder, 1976) - Negros, Mt.Canlaon (4,000-7,000 feet)
373) Parantica dannatti Talbot, 1936
Subspecies:
dannatti Talbot, 1936 – southern Mindanao (Mt. Apo)
dinataensis Takei & Yamamota, 1979 (Treadaway gives spelling as diuataensis) – northern & north-eastern Mindanao
malindangensis Yamamoto & Takei, 1980 – north-western Mindanao (Mt. Malindang)
reyesi Schröder & Treadaway, 1984 – southern Mindanao (Mt. Parker)
374) Parantica noeli Treadaway & Nuyda, 1984 – northern Mindanao (Mt. Halcon)
375) Ideopsis vulgaris (Butler, 1874) BLUE GLASSY TIGER
Subspecies:
palawana Staudinger, 1889 – Balabac, Calamian, Dumaran, Palawan
376) Ideopsis juventa (Cramer, [1777])
Subspecies:
luzonica Moore, 1883 - Babuyan
manillana Moore, 1883 = galaecia Fruhstorfer – Philippines
excluding Babuyan, Balabac, Calamian, Palawan, Sulu Archipelago
suluana Moore, 1883 – Bongao, Jolo, Sanga Sanga, Siasi, Sibutu, Tawi-tawi
kinitis Fruhstorfer – Balabac, Calamian, Palawan
garia Fruhstorfer (D'A) - Basilan
Recorded hostplants: Piper longum (Piperaceae), Pergularia odoratissima and Gymnema (both Asclepiadaceae)
377) Ideopsis gaura (Horsfield, [1829]) SMALLER WOOD NYMPH
Subspecies:
anapina Semper, 1892 – Leyte, Mindoro, Samar
anapis Felder, 1861 – Luzon (excluding north-eastern), Marinduque
bracara Fruhstorfer, 1910 - north-eastern Luzon
canalonii Jumalon, 1971 - Negros
glaphyra Moore, 1883 – Mindanao (excluding eastern, southern & south-eastern)
messala Fruhstorfer, 1910 - eastern Mindanao (2,500-3,000 feet)
palawana Fruhstorfer, 1910 – Calamian, Palawan
panayana Schröder & Treadaway, 1984 - Panay
pellucida Schröder & Treadaway, 1984 (D'A regards as a synonym of glaphyra) – southern & south-eastern Mindanao
Recorded hostplant: Melodinus laevigatus (Apocynaceae)
378) Tirumala septentrionis (Butler, 1874)
Subspecies:
palawana Fruhstorfer, 1899 – Palawan, Panay
suanetes Fruhstorfer, 1911 - Balabac
valentia Fruhstorfer, 1911 – southern & south-eastern Mindanao
orientalis Semper, 1879 – Philippines excluding Cuyo, Camotes, Jolo, Sanga Sanga, Sibutu, Tawi-tawi
Recorded hostplants: Asclepiadaceae
379) Tirumala hamata (McLeay, 1827) DARK BLUE TIGER
Subspecies:
nephthys Fruhstorfer, 1911 – Jolo, Sanga Sanga, Sibutu, Tawi-tawi
orientalis Semper, 1879 – Philippines excluding Cuyo, Camotes, Jolo, Sanga Sanga, Sibutu, Tawi-tawi [Palawan (D'A)]
pelagia Fruhstorfer, 1911 - Cuyo
tibula Fruhstorfer, 1911 -Camotes
380) Tirumala limniace (Cramer, [1775]) BLUE TIGER
Subspecies:
tumanana Semper, 1886 (D'A treats as subspecies of T.choaspes) - Tumanao Island, south-eastern Mindanao
orestilla Fruhstorfer, 1910 – Luzon, Marinduque, Masbate, Mindoro, Negros, Panay
Recorded hostplant: Drega volubilis (Asclepiadaceae)
381) Tirumala ishmoides (Moore, 1883)
Subspecies:
sontinus Fruhstorfer, 1911 – Luzon, Marinduque, Masbate, Mindoro, Negros, Romblon
strymon Fruhstorfer, 1911 – Bohol, Mindanao
vetus Talbot, 1943 – Jolo, Siasi
trasinanus Fruhstorfer (D'A) - Cebu
382) Danaus chrysippus (Linnaeus, 1758) PLAIN TIGER
Subspecies:
chrysippus (Linnaeus, 1758) - Philippines generally
Recorded hostplants: Asclepias curassavica (Butterfly weed/Bulak/damo) and Calotropis gigantea (White Ivory plant/Kapal-kapal) (both Asclepiadaceae) and related plants
383) Danaus melanippus (Cramer, [1777]) WHITE TIGER
Subspecies:
edmondii (Lesson, 1837) - Philippines excluding Balabac
mezentius Fruhstorfer, 1910 - Balabac
384) Danaus affinis (Fabricius, 1775) MALAY TIGER
Subspecies:
abigar Eschscholtz, 1821 – Luzon, Marinduque, Mindoro
Recorded hostplant: Ischnostemma selangorica ( = Vinctoxicum carnosum) (Asclepiadaceae)
385) Danaus genutia (Cramer, [1779]) COMMON TIGER
Subspecies:
genutia (Cramer, [1779]) – Balabac, Palawan
adnana Swinhoe, 1917 – Philippines excluding Palawan
Recorded hostplants: Graphistemma pictum, Raphistemma pulchellum (Asclepiadaceae)
386) Euploea blossomae Schaus, 1929
Subspecies:
blossomae Schaus, 1929 – northern Luzon, St.Thomas Mts.
corazonae Schröder, 1977 - Negros, Mt.Canlaon (4,000 feet), Panay
escapardae Morishita, 1974 - southern Palawan
hilogensis Yamamoto & Takei, 1992 – north-eastern Mindanao
sibulanensis Jumalon, 1971 – Mindanao excluding north-eastern [southern Mindanao, Mt. Apo (D'A)]
tamaraw Nuyda & Morimoto, 1991 – northern Mindanao (Mt. Halcon)
387) Euploea tobleri Semper, 1878
Subspecies:
tobleri Semper, 1878 – northern & central Luzon
inouei Osada & Hashimoto, 1982 – northern Negros
lasamasamai Treadaway & Nuyda, 1994 – Dinagat, Homonhon
mangyan Yamamoto & Takei, 1992 - Mindoro
peducaea Fruhstorfer, 1911 (D'A treats as subspecies of E.snellen - Basilan
romeo Schröder & Treadaway, 1978 – Catanduanes, southern Luzon
silmae Schröder & Treadaway, 1978 – Bohol, Leyte, Samar
snelleni Moore, 1883 (D'A treats as a separate species) - eastern Mindanao
yoshioi Nuyda & Kawamura, 1989 – Camiguin de Luzon
388) Euploea camaralzeman Butler, 1866 MALAYAN CROW
Subspecies:
claudina Staudinger, 1889 – Calamian, Palawan
cratis Butler, 1866 – Babuyanes, northern Luzon
Recorded hostplants: Strophantus dichotomus (Apocynaceae)
389) Euploea eyndhovii C.& R.Felder, [1865] STRIPED BLACK CROW
Subspecies:
distinctissima Fruhstorfer, 1911 – Balabac, Palawan
390) Euploea algea (Godart, 1819) LONG-BRANDED BLUE CROW
Subspecies:
cyllene Staudinger, 1889 - Balabac, Palawan
391) Euploea swainson Godart, 1823
Subspecies:
swainson Godart, 1823 - Catanduanes, north-eastern central & southern Luzon, Marinduque, [?Mindoro (D'A)] Polillo
butra Staudinger, 1889 – Calamian, Palawan, [Balabac (D'A)]
donovani C.& R.Felder, [1865] - Mindanao
duplex Hulstaert, 1931 - Basilan
jadiva Fruhstorfer, 1911 (D'A regards as a synonym of butra) – Balabac
panayensis Schröder & Treadaway, 1983 - Panay
suluana Moore, 1883 - Sulu, Bongao, Jolo, Sanga Sanga, Sibutu, Tawi-tawi
lucasi Moore (D'A) - Mindanao
bazilana Fruhstorfer (D'A) - Basilan
392) Euploea sylvester (Fabricius, 1793) DOUBLE-BRANDED BLACK CROW
Subspecies:
bazilana Fruhstorfer, 1900 - Basilan
dotata Fruhstorfer, 1900 – Balabac, Calamian, Dumaran, Palawan
laetifica Butler, 1866 – Cebu, Camiguin de Luzon, Leyte, Luzon, Marinduque, Mindoro, Mindanao, Negros, Samar, Sibutu
schoenigi Schröder & Treadaway, 1983 - Panay
tyrianthina Moore, 1883 – Jolo, Sanga Sanga, Sibutu, Tawi-tawi
Recorded hostplant: Ichnocarpus frutescens (Apocynaceae), possibly Ficus (Fig, Moraceae)
393) Euploea mulciber (Cramer, [1777]) STRIPED BLUE CROW
Subspecies:
barsine Fruhstorfer, 1904 - Batanes
cebuensis M.& T.Okano, 1986 - Cebu
dinagatensis Tsukada & Nishiyama, 1979 - Dinagat
dufresne Godart, 1823 - Luzon, Polillo
guimarasensis M.& T.Okano, 1990 - Guimaras
kochi Moore, 1883 - Negros
masbatensis Schröder & Treadaway, 1978 – Masbate, Panay
mindanensis Staudinger, 1885 - Mindanao
paupera Staudinger, 1889 – Balabac, Calamian, Dumaran, Palawan
portia Fruhstorfer, 1904 - Sibutu
semperi C.& R.Felder, [1865] - Mindoro
seraphita Fruhstorfer, 1900 – Basilan, Jolo
subvisaya Schröder, 1977 - Marinduque
tawitawiensis Hashimoto, 1986 – Sanga Sanga, Tawi-tawi
ticaoana Schröder & Treadaway, 1981 - Ticao
triggia Schröder, 1977 - Sibuyan
visaya Semper, 1886 – Bohol, Camotes, Leyte, Panaon, Samar
azafra Fruhstorfer (D'A) - ?Mindoro
bazilana Fruhstorfer (D'A) - ?Basilan
Recorded hostplants: Toxocarpus wightianus (Asclepiadaceae), Nerium indicum (Oleander/Adelfa, Apocynaceae), Aristolochia (Aristolochiae), Ficus (Fig, Moraceae)
394) Euploea tulliolus (Fabricius, 1793) DWARF CROW
Subspecies:
palawana Fruhstorfer, 1900 – Balabac, Calamian, Cuyo, Dumaran, southern Mindoro, Palawan, western Panay
aristotelis Moore, 1883 (D'A regards as a synonym of palawana) – Bongao, Jolo
monilina Fruhstorfer, 1910 – Basilan
pollita Erichson, 1834 – Babuyan, Bohol, Cebu, Camiguin de Mindanao, Camotes, Dinagat, Guimaras, Leyte, Luzon, Marinduque, Masbate, central & northern Mindoro, Mindanao (excluding south-western), Negros, Panaon, Samar, Sibuyan, Ticao
monilis Moore (D'A) - Luzon, Babuyanes, ?Negros
Recorded hostplants: Mikania cordata (Compositae), Malaisia scandens (Moraceae)
395) Euploea phaenareta (Schaller, 1785) GREAT CROW
Subspecies:
althaea Semper, 1878 – Dinagat, eastern & cenral Mindanao
grandis Moore, 1883 - Jolo
lornae Schröder & Treadaway, 1979 – Homonhon, Samar [western Samar (D'A)]
margaretae Schröder & Treadaway, 1988 – Camiguin de Luzon, Luzon, Polillo
salvini Staudinger, 1889 – Balabac, Palawan
396) Euploea eunice (Godart, 1819) BLUE-BRANDED KING CROW (D'A treats as subspecies of E.leucostictos)
Subspecies:
eunice (Godart, 1819) – Philippines excluding Balabac, Calamian, Palawan
syra Fruhstorfer, 1901 – Blabac, Calamian, Palawan
oculata Moore (D'A) - Luzon to Mindanao
Recorded hostplants: various species of Ficus (Fig, Moraceae)
397) Euploea midamus (Linnaeus, 1758) BLUE-SPOTTED CROW
Subspecies:
absitus Hashimoto, 1986 – Sanga Sanga, Sibutu, Tawi-tawi
clorinde Staudinger, 1889 – Balabac, Calmian, Palawan
cornificia Fruhstorfer, 1910 - Mindoro
hypaspites Fruhstorfer, 1910 - Basilan
meldolae Moore, 1883 – Bohol, Camiguin de Mindanao, Leyte, Mindanao, Samar
simillima Moore, 1883 – Catanduanes, Luzon
panayana Schröder & Treadaway, 2003 - Panay
Recorded hostplants: Stropanthus divaricatus (Roupellia), Nerium (Oleander/Adelfa) (both Apocynaceae)
398) Idea stolli (Moore, 1883)
Subspecies:
hypatia Fruhstorfer, 1910 (Treadaway gives spelling as hypata) – Jolo
Recorded hostplants: Aganosma cynosa and A.corymbosa (Apocynaceae)
399) Idea electra Semper, 1878
Subspecies:
electra Semper, 1878 – northern, north-eastern, central & north- western Mindanao
harmonia Fruhstorfer, 1910 - south-eastern Mindanao
400) Idea leuconoe Erichson, 1834 SIAM TREE NYMPH
Subspecies:
leuconoe Erichson, 1834 – Alabat, Luzon
athesis Fruhstorfer, 1911 – Polillo
esanga Fruhstorfer, 1898 - Sarangani
gamaoi Jumalon, 1975 - Cebu
gordita Fruhstorfer, 1911 – Marinduque, Mindoro, Romblon, Sibuyan [Ticao (D'A)]
nigriana Grose-Smith, 1895 – Balabac, Sibutu, Tawi-tawi
obscura Staudinger, 1889 – Basilan, Bohol, Dinagat, Homonhon, central & southern Leyte, Masbate, Mindanao, Negros, Panay, Siargao
princesa Staudinger, 1889 – Palawan [Sulu (D'A)]
samara Fruhstorfer, 1910 – northern Leyte, Samar
solyma Fruhstorfer, 1910 – Camiguin de Luzon [Babuyan (D'A)]
moira Fruhstorfer (D'A) - Basilan
vicetia Fruhstorfer (D'A) - Dumaran
casena Fruhstorfer (D'A) - Bohol
fregela Fruhstorfer (D'A) - Siargao
401) Libythea myrrha Godart, 1819 CLUB BEAK
Subspecies:
iwanagai Hayashi, 1976 - Palawan
Recorded hostplant: Celtis tetrandra (Ulmaceae)
402) Libythea narina Godart, 1819 WHITE-SPOTTED BEAK
Subspecies:
luzonica Moore, 1901 – Luzon, northern Mindanao, Palawan
403) Libythea geoffroy Godart, 1819 BLUE BEAK
Subspecies:
bardas Fruhstorfer, 1914 – Cebu, Luzon, Marinduque, Mindoro
philippina Staudinger, 1889 – Bohol, Camiguin de Mindanao, Mindanao, Palawan, Panaon, Sibutu, Tawi-tawi
Recorded hostplant: Celtis sp. (Ulmaceae)
Lycaenidae
404) Cyaniriodes libna (Hewitson, 1869)
Subspecies:
miotskushi Hayashi, 1976 - Palawan
samarana Schröder & Treadaway, 1994 - Samar
tawicolana Schröder & Treadaway, 1994 – Tawi-tawi
405) Cyaniriodes siraspiorum Schröder & Treadaway, 1976 (= C.s. leyte Medicielo, 1993) – Leyte, Luzon, eastern Mindanano, Samar
406) Poritia philota Hewitson, 1874
Subspecies:
glennuydai Schröder & Treadaway, 1989 – central & western Luzon
mindora Osada, 1994 - Mindoro
phare H.H.Druce, 1895 (=sugimotoi Hayashi, 1978) – Bohol, Dinagat, Leyte, Mindanao, Negros, Panaon, Samar
407) Poritia talophi Hayashi, Schröder & Treadaway, 1984 – Bohol, Leyte, Mindanao, Samar
408) Poritia erycinoides (C.& R.Felder, [1865])
Subspecies:
kinoshitai Hayashi, 1976 - Palawan
Recorded hostplant: Castanea argentea (Fagaceae)
409) Poritia hewitsoni Moore, [1866] COMMON GEM
Subspecies:
solitaria Schröder & Treadaway, 1989 – central Luzon
410) Poritia phama H.H.Druce, 1895
Subspecies:
palawana Osada, 1994 - Palawan
411) Poritia plateni Staudinger, 1889 - Palawan
412) Poritia languana Schröder & Treadaway, 1986 - Palawan
413) Simiskina phalena (Hewitson, 1874)
Subspecies:
hayashii Schröder & Treadaway, 1979 – Bohol, Leyte, Mindanao
ilagana Osada & Hashimoto, 1987 – north-eastern Mindanao
howarthi Hayashi, 1976 - Palawan
414) Simiskina phalia (Hewitson, 1874) BLUE BRILLIANT
Subspecies:
morishitai Hayashi, 1976 – southern Palawan
415) Simiskina pasira Moulton 1911 GREEN BRILLIANT
Subspecies:
pasira Moulton 1911 - Palawan
semperi Fruhstorfer, 1919 – Camiguin de Mindanao
416) Poriskina phakos H.H.Druce, 1895 – Luzon, Mindanao, Samar
417) Deramas bidotata Fruhstorfer, 1914 (= D. philippinensis Hayashi, 1981) – Camiguin de Luzon, Luzon, Marinduque, Mindoro
418) Deramas evelynae Schröder & Treadaway, 1978
Subspecies:
evelynae Schröder & Treadaway, 1978 (= D. kawazoei Hayashi, 1978) – southern Luzon, Marinduque
nahomiae Takanami, 1985 – northern Negros
tsuio Takanami, 1987 - Mindoro
419) Deramas ikedai Hayashi, 1978 – southern Mindanao (Mt. Apo)
420) Deramas mindanensis Eliot, 1964 (D'A treats as a subspecies of D.nolens Eliot, 1964) Mindanao
421) Deramas nelvis Eliot, 1964
Subspecies:
manobo Schröder & Treadaway, 1978 (D'A treats as a separate species) southern Mindanao (Mt. Apo)
montana Schröder & Treadaway, 1978 – northern Mindanao (Mt. Kitanlad)
422) Deramas sumikat Schröder & Treadaway, 1986 – southern Negros
423) Deramas tomokoae Hayashi, 1981 – Leyte, Mindanao
424) Deramas toshikoae Hayashi, 1981 – Leyte [Mindanao (D'A)]
425) Deramas treadawayi Hayashi, 1981 – southern Mindanao (Mt. Apo)
426) Deramas talophi Hayashi, Schröder & Treadaway, 1984 (D'A) - Samar, Leyte, Mindanao
427) Liphyra brassolis Westwood, 1864 MOTH BUTTERFLY
Subspecies:
hermelnuydae Schröder & Treadaway, 1988 - Homonhon
justini Schröder & Treadaway, 1988 – eastern Luzon
Recorded hosts: larvae live in the nests of the tailor ant Oecophylla smaragdina, feeding on ant larvae
428) Allotinus fallax C.& R.Felder, [1865]
Subspecies:
fallax C.& R.Felder, [1865] – Bohol, Cebu, Leyte, Luzon, Marinduque, Masbate, Mindoro, Panay, Samar, Sibuyan
aphacus Fruhstorfer, 1913 – Camiguin de Mindanao, Dinagat, Homonhon, Mindanao, Panaon
eryximachus Fruhstorfer, 1913 - Mindoro
dotion Fruhstorfer, 1913 - Basilan
tymphrestus Fruhstorfer, 1916 – Jolo, Sibutu, Tawi-tawi
Recorded hosts: all Allotinus larvae feed on small insects - aphids, coccids, psyllids and membrids, associated with ants
429) Allotinus subviolaceus C.& R.Felder, [1865]
Subspecies:
subviolaceus C.& R.Felder, [1865] – Calamian, Luzon, Mindanao, Palawan, Sibutu
430) Allotinus punctatus Semper, 1889 - Mindanao
431) Allotinus nigritus Semper, 1889 - Mindanao
432) Allotinus kudratus Takanami, 1990 – southern Mindanao (Mt. Apo)
433) Allotinus sarrastes Fruhstorfer, 1913 – north-eastern Mindanao (Surigao)
434) Allotinus melos H.H.Druce, 1896 – Balabac, Cagayan Sulu, Leyte, Mindanao, Palawan, Panay
435) Allotinus samarensis Eliot, 1986
Subspecies:
samarensis Eliot, 1986 – Leyte, Mindanao, Samar
436) Allotinus luzonensis Eliot, 1987 - Luzon
437) Allotinus albatus
Subspecies:
mendax Eliot, 1986 – Luzon, Marinduque, Samar
438) Allotinus apries Fruhstorfer, 1913
Subspecies:
ristus Eliot, 1986 - Palawan
439) Allotinus corbeti Eliot, 1956
440) Allotinus unicolor C.& R.Felder, [1865] LESSER DARKIE
Subspecies:
georgius Fruhstorfer, 1913 – Bohol, Mindoro, Sanga Sanga, Tawi-tawi
441) Allotinus nivalis (H.Druce, 1873)
Subspecies:
felderi Semper, 1889 – Homonhon, Leyte, Luzon, Marinduque, Mindanao, Negros, Samar, Sibuyan, Tawi-tawi
442) Allotinus substrigosus (Moore, 1884)
Subspecies:
ballantinei Eliot, 1986 - Palawan
yusukei Eliot, 1986 - Mindanao
443) Logania malayica Distant, 1884 MALAYAN MOTTLE
Subspecies:
subura Fruhstorfer, 1914 – Leyte, Mindanao, Samar
Recorded hosts: Logania larvae feed on aphids, including Pseudoregma
444) Logania waltraudae Eliot, 1986 - Samar
445) Logania regina (H.Druce, 1873)
Subspecies:
evora Fruhstorfer, 1916 – Sanga Sanga, Tawi-tawi
446) Logania marmorata Moore, 1884
Subspecies:
faustina Fruhstorfer, 1914 – Jolo, Leyte, Mindanao, Samar, Tawi-tawi
hilaeira Fruhstorfer, 1914 – Cagayan Sulu
palawana Fruhstorfer, 1914 – Balabac, Calamian, Luzon, Marinduque, Palawan
samosata Fruhstorfer, 1914 – Cebu, Mindoro
447) Logania distanti Semper, 1889
Subspecies:
distanti Semper, 1889 – Cebu, Luzon, Mindanao, Negros, Samar
drucei Moulton, 1911 - Balabac
448) Lontalius eltus Eliot, 1986
Subspecies:
treadawayi Eliot, 1986 - Samar
449) Miletus gopara (de Nicéville, 1890)
Subspecies:
eustatius Fruhstorfer, 1913 – Sanga Sanga, Sibutu, Tawi-tawi
Recorded hosts: all Miletus larvae feed on aphids and coccids attended by ants
450) Miletus symethus (Cramer, [1777])
Subspecies:
edonus Fruhstorfer, 1913 - Palawan
hierophantes Fruhstorfer, 1916 – Jolo, Mindanao, Tawi-tawi
phantus Eliot, 1986 – Luzon, Marinduque
philopator Fruhstorfer, 1914 - Mindoro
451) Miletus atimonicus Murayama & Okamura, 1973 – Luzon, Marinduque, Negros
452) Miletus melanion C.& R.Felder, [1865]
Subspecies:
melanion C.& R.Felder, [1865] – Luzon, Mindanao, Negros, Palawan
euphranor Fruhstorfer, 1914 – Leyte, Mindoro
453) Miletus bazilanus Fruhstorfer, 1913 – Basilan, Mindanao
454) Miletus takanamii Eliot, 1986 – north-eastern Mindanao (Surigao)
455) Miletus drucei Semper, 1889
Subspecies:
drucei Semper, 1889 – Balabac, Bohol, Cebu, Luzon, Mindoro, Palawan, Samar
456) Spalgis epius (Westwood, [1851]) APEFLY (= S. e. georgi Fruhstorfer, 1919, S. e. semperi Fruhstorfer, 1923 and S. e. strigatus Semper, 1889) - Philippines generally
Recorded hosts: the larvae feed on coccids, including Dactylopius adonideum (Mealy bug)
457) Spalgis takanamii Eliot, 1984 – southern Mindanao, Mt.Apo
458) Curetis nesophila (C.& R.Felder, 1862) (D'A treats as a subspecies of C.thetis (Drury, 1773)) – Basilan, Bohol, Leyte, Marinduque, Mindanao, Negros, Panaon, Samar
459) Curetis tagalica (C.& R.Felder, 1862)
Subspecies:
tagalica (C.& R.Felder, 1862) - Philippines excluding Balabac, Dumaran, Palawan, Sibutu
takanamii Schröder & Treadaway, 1979
palawanic Staudinger, 1889 - Balabac, Dumaran, Palawan
460) Anthene emolus (Godart, [1824]) CILIATE BLUE
Subspecies:
modesta Staudinger, 1889 – Luzon, Palawan
Recorded hostplant: Saraca thaipingensis (Saraca tree, Papilionaceae), in association with ants
461) Anthene licates (Hewitson, 1874)
Subspecies:
addend Fruhstorfer, 1916 – Sanga, Sanga, Palawan
462) Anthene lycaenina (R.Felder, 1868)
Subspecies:
miya Fruhstorfer, 1916- Palawan
villosina Fruhstorfer, 1923 – Luzon, Mindoro, Mindanao
463) Niphanda tessellata Moore, [1875]
Subspecies:
aristarcha Fruhstorfer, 1919 (D'A treats as a subspecies of N.asialis de Nicéville, 1895) – Luzon, Marinduque, Mindanao, Sanga Sanga
Recorded hosts: the larvae are believed to feed wholly on aphid honeydew and ant regurgitations
464) Una philippensis Schröder & Treadaway, 1979 – Mindanao, Bukidnon
465) Nacaduba sericina (C.& R.Felder, [1865])
Subspecies:
sericina (C.& R.Felder, [1865]) – Babuyan, Leyte, Luzon, Marinduque, Masbate, Mindoro, Negros, Panay, Polillo, Samar, Sibuyan
palawana Hayashi, 1977 - Palawan
thaumas Fruhstorfer, 1916 – Basilan, Bongao, Mindanao, Sanga Sanga, Tawi-tawi
466) Nacaduba angusta (H.Druce, 1873) WHITE LINE-BLUE
Subspecies:
angusta (H.Druce, 1873) (= hondai Hayashi, 1977) - Palawan
limbura Fruhstorfer, 1916 – Philippines excluding Palawan
thespia Fruhstorfer (D'A) - Sulu
467) Nacaduba pactolus (C.Felder, 1860) LARGE 4-LINE BLUE
Subspecies:
neaira Fruhstorfer, 1916 – Basilan, Bohol, Luzon, Mindanao, Palawan, Panaon, Samar, Tawi-tawi
468) Nacaduba pavana (Horsfield, [1828]) SMALL 4-LINE BLUE
Subspecies:
asaga Fruhstorfer, 1916 - Palawan
georgi Fruhstorfer, 1916 – Leyte, Mindanao, Samar
469) Nacaduba hermus (C.Felder, 1860) PALE 4-LINE BLUE
Subspecies:
tairea Fruhstorfer, 1916 – Basilan, Marinduque, Mindanao
470) Nacaduba sanaya Fruhstorfer, 1916
Subspecies:
elioti Corbet, 1938 – Tawi-tawi
metallica Fruhstorfer, 1916 – Cebu, Leyte, Luzon, Mindanao
471) Nacaduba berenice (Herrich-Schäffer, 1869) ROUNDED 6-LINE BLUE
Subspecies:
zygida Fruhstorfer, 1916 – Basilan, Leyte, Luzon, Mindanao, Negros, Palawan, Tawi-tawi
Recorded hostplants: Cupaniopsis anacardioides, Alectryon coriaceus, Heterodendrum diversifolium (all Sapindaceae)
472) Nacaduba kurava (Moore, [1858]) TRANSPARENT 6-LINE BLUE/WHITE LINE-BLUE
Subspecies:
fujikoai Hayashi, 1976 - Luzon, Marinduque, Mindanao, Negros, Palawan
Recorded hostplants: Rapanea variabilis, Aegiceras corniculatum (a mangrove), Maesa haplobotrys (all Myrsinaceae)
473) Nacaduba beroe (C.& R.Felder, [1865]) OPAQUE 6-LINE BLUE
Subspecies:
beroe (C.& R.Felder, [1865]) – Leyte, Luzon, Marinduque, Mindanao, Negros, Palawan
neon Fruhstorfer (D'A) - ?Palawan
474) Nacaduba subperusia (Snellen, 1896)
Subspecies:
paska Eliot, 1955 – Jolo, Leyte, Luzon, Marinduque, Mindoro, Mindanao, Palawan, Sibuyan, Sibutu
475) Prosotas aluta (H.Druce, 1873)
Subspecies:
philiata Fruhstorfer, 1916 Basilan, Marinduque, Mindanao, Palawan, Samar, Sanga Sanga
476) Prosotas maputi (Semper, 1889) (D'A treats as a subspecies of Nacaduba berenice) - Marinduque, Mindanao
477) Prosotas gracilis (Röber, 1886)
Subspecies:
donina Snellen, 1901 - Palawan
unnamed ssp. – Luzon, Mindanao
478) Prosotas nora (C.Felder, 1860) COMMON LINE-BLUE
Subspecies:
semperi Fruhstorfer, 1916 – Basilan, Leyte, Luzon, Marinduque, Mindoro, Mindanao, Negros, Samar
superdates Fruhstorfer, 1916 – Palawan, Sibutu
Recorded hostplant: Pithecellobium dulce (Camachile, Papilionaceae)
479) Prosotas dubiosa (Semper, [1879]) TAILLESS LINE-BLUE/SMALL PURPLE LINE-BLUE
Subspecies:
lumpura Corbet, 1938 – Luzon, Marinduque, Mindanao, Negros
subardates Piepers & Snellen, 1918 - Palawan
Recorded hostplants: flowers of Litchi chinensis (Lychee/Litsiyas, Sapindaceae), Macadamia integrifolia (Proteaceae), Acacia (Papilionaceae)
[Occurs in Metro Manila - MAP]
480) Prosotas nelides de Nicéville, 1895 - Palawan
481) Ionolyce helicon (C.Felder, 1860) POINTED LINE-BLUE
Subspecies:
merguiana Moore, 1884 - Palawan
unnamed ssp. – Philippines excluding Palawan
482) Catopyrops ancyra (C.Felder, 1860)
Subspecies:
almora H.Druce, 1873 – Leyte, Luzon, Marinduque, Mindanao, Palawan, Sibutu
[Occurs in Metro Manila - MAP]
483) Petrelaea dana (de Nicéville, [1884]) – Mindanao, Palawan
484) Caleta roxus (Godart, [1824]) STRAIGHT PIERROT
Subspecies:
angustior Staudinger, 1889 – Bongao, Calamian, Cebu, Camiguin de Mindanao, Dinagat, Luzon, Marinduque, Masbate, Mindoro, Mindanao, Palawan, Panay, Sanga Sanga, Tawi-tawi
Recorded hostplants: Ziziphus oenoplia (Rhamnaceae)
485) Caleta elna (Hewitson, [1876]) ELBOWED PIERROT
Subspecies:
elvira Fruhstorfer, 1918 - Palawan
486) Caleta caleta (Hewitson, [1876]) ANGLED PIERROT
Subspecies:
argola Hewitson, 1876 - Basilan, Leyte, Mindanao, Samar, Sulu Archipelago
gerasa Fruhstorfer, 1918 - Camiguin de Mindanao
487) Discolampa ethion (Westwood, [1851]) BANDED BLUE PIERROT
Subspecies:
negrosiana Murayama, 1983 (D'A treats as a separate species) - Negros, Mt.Canlaon
ulysses Staudinger, 1889 – Leyte, Luzon, Marinduque, Mindoro, Mindanao, Negros, Palawan, Sanga Sanga, Sibuyan, Tawi-tawi, Ticao
488) Danis schaeffera (Eschscholtz, 1821)
Subspecies:
schaeffera (Eschscholtz, 1821) – Balabac, Bohol, Cebu, Camotes, Luzon, Masbate, Mindoro, Mindanao, Negros, Palawan, Sanga Sanga, Sibuyan, Tawi-tawi, Ticao
489) Jamides bochus (Stoll, 1782) DARK CAELURIAN
Subspecies:
georgi Fruhstorfer, 1916 – Leyte, Mindanan, Samar
herodicus Fruhstorfer, 1916 – Catanduanes, Cebu, Luzon, Masbate, Mindoro, Negros, Panay, Sibuyan
nabonassar Fruhstorfer, 1916 – Balabac, Calamian, Palawan, Tawi-tawi
Recorded hostplants: flower buds of Millettia nitida, Pueraria lobata and P phaseoloides (Papilionaceae)
490) Jamides celeno (Cramer, [1775]) COMMON CAELURIAN
Subspecies:
optimus Rothschild, 1886 – Jolo, Luzon, Mindoro, Mindanao, Palawan
Recorded hostplants: Trichilia trijuga (Meliaceae), Derris trifoliata, Pongamia pinnata, Pueraria phaseoloides and Saraca thaipingensis (Papilionaceae)
491) Jamides pura (Moore, 1886) WHITE CAELURIAN
Subspecies:
eordaea Fruhstorfer, 1916 – Balabac, Palawan, Sibutu, Tawi-tawi
Recorded hostplant: Saraca (Papilionaceae)
492) Jamides philatus (Snellen, 1878)
Subspecies:
amphyssina Staudinger, 1889 – central & southern Philippines, Basilan, Jolo, Palawan, Sibutu, Tawi-tawi
osias Röber, 1886 – Luzon, Marinduque, Mindoro
493) Jamides elpis (Godart, [1824])
Subspecies:
phaliga Fruhstorfer, 1916 – Basilan, Mindanao, Samar, Leyte
pseudelpis Butler, 1879 – Balabac, Palawan
gerra Fruhstorfer (D'A) - Palawan
494) Jamides virgulatus H.H.Druce, 1895
Subspecies:
unnamed ssp. - Palawan
495) Jamides alsietus Fruhstorfer, 1916
Subspecies:
alsietus Fruhstorfer, 1916 – Basilan, Mindanao, Negros
camarines Takanami, 1990 - Luzon
sabatus Fruhstorfer, 1916 (D'A regards as a synonym of alsietus) - Palawan
496) Jamides aratus (Stoll, [1781])
Subspecies:
adana Druce, 1875 - Sibutu
nausiphanes Fruhstorfer, 1916 – Balabac, Palawan
497) Jamides cunilda Snellen, 1896
Subspecies:
sekii Takanami, 1988 - Palawan
498) Jamides alecto (C.Felder, 1860) METALLIC CAELURIAN
Subspecies:
kawazoei Hayashi, 1976 - Palawan
manilana Toxopeus, 1930 – Catanduanes, Cebu, Leyte, Luzon, Marinduque, Masbate, Mindoro, Mindanao, Negros, Panay, Samar
Recorded hostplants: flowers and seeds of Zingiberaceae
499) Jamides cyta (Boisduval, 1832)
Subspecies:
natsumiae Hayashi, 1976 - Palawan
raddatzi Schröder & Treadaway, 1984 – Camiguin de Luzon, Leyte, Luzon, Marinduque, Mindanao, Negros, Panay, Samar, Sanga Sanga, Sibuyan, Tawi-tawi
koenigswarteri Schröder, Treadaway & Nuyda, 1993 - Mindoro
500) Jamides cleodus C.& R.Felder, [1865]
Subspecies:
cleodus C.& R.Felder, [1865] - Luzon, Negros, Sibuyan
itumunus Treadaway & Nuyda, 1995 - Homonhon
manias Fruhstorfer, 1916 – Leyte, Mindanao, Samar
potidalon Fruhstorfer, 1916 – Basilan, Jolo, Sanga Sanga
semperi Fruhstorfer, 1916 - Mindoro
trichonis Fruhstorfer, 1916 – Balabac, Palawan
unnaned ssp. (D'A) - south-east Mindanao
501) Jamides schatzi Röber, 1886
Subspecies:
jumaloni Hayashi, 1976 – Palawan
nakamotoi Hayashi, 1977 – Cebu, Leyte, Luzon, Marinduque, Masbate, south-eastern Mindanao, Negros, Panay, Sibuyan
502) Jamides suidas C.& R.Felder, [1865]
Subspecies:
suidas C.& R.Felder, [1865] – Babuyan, Bohol, Leyte, Luzon, Marinduque, Mindoro, Mindanao, Sibuyan, Polillo
503) Jamides rothschildi
Subspecies:
aritai Hayashi, 1976 - Palawan
mindanensis Hayshi, 1977 – Luzon, Masnate, Mindanao, Negros, Panay
504) Jamides callistus Röber, 1886
Subspecies:
callistus Röber, 1886 – Luzon, Marinduque, Sibuyan
amastris Fruhstorfer, 1916 – Leyte, Mindanao
cleitus Fruhstorfer, 1916 - Basilan
mioae Hayashi, 1976 – Calamian, Palawan, Sibutu
neaethus Fruhstorfer, 1916 – Mindoro, Palawan
505) Catochrysops strabo (Fabricius, 1793) FORGET-ME-NOT
Subspecies:
luzonensis Tite, 1959 – Balabac, Basilan, Bohol, Dinagat, Dumaran, Jolo, Leyte, Luzon, Masbate, Mindoro, Mindanao, Palawan, Panay, Samar
Recorded hostplants: Papilionaceae including flower buds and flowers of Abrus precatorius, Desmodium heterocarpon, Dunbaria rotundifolia and Phyllodium elegans; Phaseolus radiatus, Vigna cylindrica, Cajanus cajan (Kadyos) and Dolichos
[Occurs in Metro Manila - MAP]
506) Catochrysops panormus (C.Felder, 1860) SILVER FORGET-ME-NOT
Subspecies:
exiguus Distant, 1886 – Balabac, Mindanao, Palawan, Sibutu, Tawi-tawi
Recorded hostplants: Flowers and young shoots of Papilionaceae including Phaseolus radiatus, Vigna cylindrica, Cajanus cajan, Dolichos and Crotalaria alata
507) Lampides boeticus (Linnaeus, 1767) PEABLUE - Philippines generally
Recorded hostplants: Papilionaceae especially Crotalaria species, including C. pallida (flowers and young seeds), also Chamaecytisus prolifer (Tree lucerne), Clianthus formosus (Sturt's desert pea), Dolichos, Kennedia prostrata, Lathyrus odoratus (Sweet pea), Lespedeza formosa, Lotus australis, Lupinus (Lupin), Millettia nitida, Phaseolus vulgaris (Garden bean), Pisum sativum (Garden pea), Psoralea patens, Pueraria lobata, Sesbania cannaba, Swainsonia, Vicia faba (Broad bean), V.sativa, Vigna sesquipedalis and Virgilia oroboides
[Occurs in Metro Manila - MAP]
508) Leptotes plinius (Fabricius, 1793) ZEBRA BLUE/PLUMBAGO BLUE
Subspecies:
leopardus Schultze, 1910 – Leyte, Luzon, Mindanao (Surigao, South Cotabato)
Recorded hostplants: Plumbago auriculata and P.zeylanica (White plumbago/Sangdikit) (Plumbaginaceae)
509) Castalius rosimon (Fabricius, 1775) COMMON PIERROT
Subspecies:
monrosi Semper, 1889 – Luzon, Samar
Recorded hostplants: Paliurus ramosissimus, Ziziphus jujuba (Mansanitas, Rhamnaceae)
510) Tarucus waterstradti H.H.Druce, 1895
Subspecies:
simillimus Schröder & Treadaway, 1985 – Mindanao (Surigao)
Recorded hostplant: Eugenia tree (Myrtaceae)
511) Zizeeria karsandra (Moore, 1865) DARK GRASS BLUE – Jolo, Luzon, Mindanao, Palawan
Recorded hostplants: Tribulus terrestris (Bullshead burr/Caltrop) and T.cistoides (Zygophyllaceae), Zornia diphylla (Papilionaceae) and Amaranthus spinosa, A. tricolor and A. viridis (Kolitis)(Amaranthaceae)
[Occurs in Metro Manila - MAP]
512) Pseudozizeeria maha Kollar, 1848 PALE GRASS BLUE
Subspecies:
okinawana Matsumura, 1929 - northern Luzon
Recorded hostplant: Oxalis corniculata (Oxalidaceae)
513) Zizina otis (Fabricius, 1787) LESSER GRASS BLUE
Subspecies:
otis (Fabricius, 1787) – Bohol, Cebe, Jolo, Leyte, Luzon, Mindanao, Palawan
Recorded hostplants: Alysicarpus vaginalis, Desmodium triflorum, Mimosa pudica (Sensitive plant/Makahiya plant), Zornia diphylla (all Papilionaceae)
[Occurs in Metro Manila - MAP]
514) Zizula hylax (Fabricius, 1775) TINY GRASS BLUE – Leyte, Luzon, Marinduque, Palawan, Sibutu, Tawi-tawi [Mindoro, Panay, probably Philippines generally (D'A)]
Recorded hostplants: appears to be associated with Lantana camara (Verbenaceae)
[Occurs in Metro Manila - MAP]
515) Famegana alsulus (Herrich-Schäffer, 1869) - Luzon
Recorded hostplants: Desmodium elegans, Flemingia macrophylla, Phyllodium pulchellum (Papilionaceae)
516) Everes lacturnus (Godart, [1824]) INDIAN CUPID/TAILED CUPID
Subspecies:
lacturnus (Godart, [1824]) – Luzon, Mindanao, Palawan, Tawi-tawi
Recorded hostplant: Desmodium heterocarpon (young pods), D. reticulatum (young pods), Trifolium (Clover), Lotus (Trefoil) (Papilionaceae)
517) Pithecops corvus Fruhstorfer, [1919] FOREST QUAKER
Subspecies:
corax Fruhstorfer (D'A) – Basilan, Bohol, Leyte, Luzon, Marinduque, Masbate, Mindoro, Mindanao, Palawan, Panay, Panaon, Samar, Sanga Sanga, Sibuyan
Recorded hostplants: species of Papilionaceae, also Gardenia florida (Rubiaceae)
518) Neopithecops zalmora (Butler, 1870) QUAKER
Subspecies:
zalmora (Butler, 1870) - Luzon, Cebu, Leyte, Luzon, Palawan
Recorded hostplants: Glycosmis pentaphylla, G. parviflora (Rutaceae)
519) Neopithecops iolanthe Eliot & Kawazoé, 1983
Subspecies:
boholicus Eliot & Kawazoé, 1983 - Bohol
520) Megisba malaya (Horsfield, 1828) MALAYAN
Subspecies:
sikkima Moore, 1884 – Balabac, Leyte, Luzon, Marinduque, Masbate, Mindoro, Mindanao, Negros, Palawan, Panay, Samar, Sibuyan, Sibutu, Tawi-tawi
Recorded hostplant: species of Sapindaceae
521) Cebrella penelope Eliot & Kawazoé, 1983
Subspecies:
penelope Eliot & Kawazoé, 1983 – northern, north-eastern & southern Mindanao (Mt. Apo, Mt. Kitanlad, Agusan)
kashiwaii Eliot & Kawazoé, 1983 – western Panay
522) Lestranicus yoshidai Eliot & Kawazoé, 1983 - Mindanao
523) Udara dilecta (Moore, 1879) PALE HEDGE BLUE
Subspecies:
dilecta Moore, 1879 - Mindanao
paracatius Fruhstorfer, 1917 – northern Mindoro
524) Udara placidula (H.H.Druce, 1895)
Subspecies:
placidula (H.H.Druce, 1895) – northern Mindanao
kawazowei Hayashi, 1976 – Luzon, Mindanao, Palawan
525) Udara cyma (Toxopeus, 1927)
Subspecies:
elioti Hayashi, 1976 - Palawan
526) Udara camenae (de Nicéville, 1895)
Subspecies:
filipina Murayama & Okamura, 1973 – Luzon, Mindoro, Mindanao
527) Udara dilectissima (H.H.Druce, 1895)
Subspecies:
luzona Eliot & Kawazoé, 1983 - Luzon, Marinduque, Mindanao
528) Udara selma (H.H.Druce, 1895)
Subspecies:
arsina (Fruhstorfer, 1922) - Mindoro
mindanensis Eliot & Kawazoé, 1983 - Mindanao, Negros, Palawan
529) Udara santotomasana Eliot & Kawazoé, 1983
Subspecies:
santotomasana Eliot & Kawazoé, 1983 – central & northern Luzon, northern Mindoro
subpura Eliot & Kawazoé, 1983 – southern Mindanao, Mt. Apo
530) Udara aemulus Eliot & Kawazoé, 1983 – southern Mindanao, Mt. Apo
531) Udara wilemani Eliot & Kawazoé, 1983 - northern Luzon
532) Udara nishiyamai Eliot & Kawazoé, 1983 - southern Mindanao, Mt. Apo
533) Udara tyotaroi Eliot & Kawazoé, 1983 - southern Mindanao, Mt. Apo
534) Sidima murayamai Eliot & Kawazoé, 1983 – northern Mindanao (Misamis)
535) Acytolepis puspa (Horsfield, [1828]) COMMON HEDGE BLUE
Subspecies:
bazilana (Fruhstorfer, 1910) - Basilan, Camiguin de Mindanao, Jolo, Leyte, Mindanao, Samar, Tawi-tawi [Mindoro (D'A)]
cagaya (C.& R.Felder, [1865]) – Luzon, Mindoro, Palawan
Recorded hostplants: Bauhinia purpurea, Peltophorum pterocarpum (Caesalpinaceae), Bridelia insularia, B. tomentosa (Euphorbiaceae), Hiptage benghalensis (Malpighiaceae), Calliandra haematocephala (Mimosaceae), Millettia nitida, Xylia dolabriformis (Papilionaceae), Photinia benthamiana (Rosaceae), Litchi chinensis, Schleichera oleosa (Sapindaceae)
536) Celarchus archagathos (Fruhstorfer, 1910)
Subspecies:
archagathos (Fruhstorfer,1910) - Basilan, Camiguin de Mindanao, Mindanao
leytensis Eliot & Kawazoé, 1983 – southern Leyte
537) Celarchus hermarchus (Fruhstorfer, 1910)
Subspecies:
hermarchus (Fruhstorfer, 1910) - Luzon, Marinduque, Masbate Negros
vesontia (Fruhstorfer, 1917) – Leyte, Mindoro, Romblon, Samar, Sibuyan
538) Celastrina argiolus (Linnaeus, 1758)
Subspecies:
sugurui Eliot & Kawazoé, 1983 - northern Luzon
539) Celastrina philippina (Semper, 1889)
Subspecies:
philippina (Semper, 1889) – Camotes, Luzon, Masbate, Mindanao, Negros, Panay
540) Celastrina algernoni (Fruhstorfer, 1917)
Subspecies:
algernoni (Fruhstorfer, 1917) - Leyte, Luzon, Mindanao
kadazanensis Barlow, Banks & Holloway, 1971 - Palawan
541) Celastrina lavendularis (Moore, 1877) PLAIN HEDGE BLUE
Subspecies:
hermesianax Fruhstorfer, 1910 - Leyte, Luzon, Masbate, Mindoro, Mindanao, Negros
542) Callenya kaguya Eliot & Kawazoé, 1983 - Palawan
543) Monodontides apona (Fruhstorfer, 1910) –southern Mindanao, Mt. Apo
544) Monodontides luzonensis Eliot & Kawazoé, 1983 - northern Luzon, northern Mindoro
545) Monodontides kolari (Ribbe, 1926) - Mindanao
546) Monodontides hondai Eliot & Kawazoé, 1983 - Luzon, Masbate, Mindoro, Mindanao, Negros, Palawan, Panay
547) Euchrysops cnejus (Fabricius, 1798) GRAM BLUE/CUPID
Subspecies:
cnejus (Fabricius, 1798) – Cebue, Leyte, Luzon, Palawan, Tawi-tawi
Recorded hostplants: Abrus precatorius, Canavalia maritima, Macroptilium lathyroides, Phaseolus radiatus, P.vulgaris (Garden bean), Pueraria phaseoloides, Sesbania sp., Vigna cylindrica, V.luteola, V. minima, V. mungo, V.unguiculata (Cowpea), V.vexillata (all Papilionaceae)
548) Chilades lajus (Stoll, [1780]) LIME BLUE
Subspecies:
athena (C.& R.Felder, [1865]) – Bohol, Homonhna, Leyte, Mindanao, Palawan, Samar, Tawi-tawi
Recorded hostplants: Atalantia buxifolia (Rutaceae)
549) Chilades mindora (C.& R.Felder, [1865]) – Bongao, Calamian, Cebu, Camiguin de Luzon, Homonhon, Leyte, Luzon, Marinduque, Masbate, Mindoro, Mindanao, Palawan, Samar, Sanga Sanga, Tawi-tawi, Ticao
550) Chilades pandava (Horsfield, [1829]) PLAINS CUPID
Subspecies:
vapanda Semper, 1889 - Luzon
Recorded hostplant: Cycas cicrinalis, C. revoluta (Cycad palm) (Cycadaceae)
[Occurs in Metro Manila - MAP]
551) Chilades parrhasius (Fabricius, 1793) – Bohol, Camotes, Leyte, Luzon, Mindanao
552) Freyeria trochylus (Freyer, 1845) GRASS JEWEL
Subspecies:
gnoma (Snellen, 1876) - Luzon
putli Kollar (D'A) - "?Philippines"
Recorded hostplants: flowers of Indigofera hirsuta (Hairy indigo, Papilionaceae), probably other legumes
553) Spindasis syama (Horsfield, [1829]) CLUB SILVERLINE
Subspecies:
negrita C.Felder, 1862) – Bohol, Cebu, Camiguin de Luzon, Camotes, Leyte, Luzon, Marinduque, Masbate, Mindoro, Mindanao, Negros, Panay, Polillo, Samar
Recorded hostplants: Clerodendron cyrtophyllum (Verbenaceae), Dioscorea (Dioscoreaceae), (?)Maesa perlarius, (?)Millettia sp., (?)Millettia nitida, Xylia (Papilionaceae) and Psidium guayava (Guava/Bayabas, Myrtaceae)
[Occurs in Metro Manila - MAP]
554) Austrozephyrus reginae Schröder & Treadaway, 1982 – southern Palawan
555) Arhopala anthelus (Westwood, [1851]) MULTI-SPOTTED OAKBLUE
Subspecies:
impar Evans, 1957 - Mindoro
marinduquensis Hayashi, Schröder & Treadaway, 1984 – Marinduque
paradisii Schröder & Treadaway, 1990 - Dinagat
reverie Seki, 1994 - Panay
sanmariana Osada & Hashimoto, 1987 – north-eastern Luzon
saturatior Staudinger, 1889 - Palawan
sotades Fruhstorfer, 1914 –Bohol, Leyte, southern Luzon, Mindanao, Samar
556) Arhopala nakamotoi Hayashi, 1978 (D'A) - Mindanao
557) Arhopala eridanus (C.Felder, 1860)
Subspecies:
dilutior Staudinger, 1889 – Balabac, Cuyo, Palawan
558) Arhopala anarte (Hewitson, 1862) (D'A) - ?Palawan
559) Arhopala trionoea Semper, 1890 (= A. hollowayi Hayashi, 1981) (D'A treats as a subspecies of A.anarte) – Leyte, Luzon, Marinduque, Mindanao, Samar
560) Arhopala alexandrae Schröder & Treadaway, 1978 – Mindanao [Bohol, Panay, Luzon, Marinduque (D'A)]
561) Arhopala annulata (C.Felder, 1860) (= A. schroederi Hayashi, 1981)
Subspecies:
annulata (C.Felder, 1860) – Mindanao, Palawan
562) Arhopala aedias (Hewitson, 1862) LARGE METALLIC OAKBLUE
Subspecies:
agnis C.& R.Felder, [1865] - Sibutu
oenotria (Hewitson, 1869) – Cebu, Leyte, Luzon, Mindoro, Mindanao, Palawan
563) Arhopala sakaguchii Hayashi, 1981 - Negros
564) Arhopala myrzala (Hewitson, 1869)
Subspecies:
myrzala (Hewitson, 1869) – Luzon, Mindanao
565) Arhopala allata (Staudinger, 1889)
Subspecies:
allata (Staudinger, 1889) – Palawan [Mindanao (D'A)]
pambihira Takanami, 1982 (D'A treats as a separate species) - Luzon, Mindanao, Samar [north-eastern Mindanao (D'A)]
566) Arhopala atosia (Hewitson, [1863]) TAILED DISC OAKBLUE
Subspecies:
aricia (Staudinger, 1889) - Palawan
567) Arhopala agesilaus (Staudinger, 1889)
Subspecies:
agesilaus (Staudinger, 1889) - Palawan
philippa Evans, 1957 – Bohol, Leyte, Mindoro, Mindanao
568) Arhopala major (Staudinger,1889) (D'A treats this as A.catori Bethune-Baker,1903) - Luzon, Palawan
Recorded hostplant: Macaranga (Binunga/Takip-asin, Euphorbiaceae)
569) Arhopala amphimuta (C.Felder, 1860)
Subspecies:
amphimuta (C.Felder, 1860) – Luzon, Palawan
570) Arhopala hesba (Hewitson, 1869) – Bohol, Leyte, Mindoro, Mindanao, Samar
571) Arhopala anamuta Semper, 1890 – Mindoro, Mindanao
572) Arhopala luzonensis Takanami & Ballantine, 1987 – north-eastern & south-eastern Luzon
573) Arhopala grandimuta Seki, 1993
Subspecies:
grandimuta Seki, 1993 - Leyte
takanamii Seki, 1993 - Mindanao
574) Arhopala agesias (Hewitson, 1862) – "Philippines"
575) Arhopala abseus (Hewitson, 1862) ABERRANT BUSHBLUE
Subspecies:
abseus (Hewitson, 1862) – Bongao, Calamian, Palawan, Tawi-tawi
amphaea C.& R.Felder, [1865] (Treadaway gives spelling as amphea) (= oghatinna Fruhstorfer, 1914) – Basilan, Bohol, Camiguin de Luzon, Luzon, Marinduque, Mindoro, Mindanao, Negros, Panaon, Samar
576) Arhopala theba (Hewitson, 1863) – Leyte, Luzon, Marinduque, Mindoro, Mindanao
577) Arhopala matsutaroi Hayashi, 1979 – northern, central, southern & south-eastern Mindanao
578) Arhopala aronya (Hewitson, 1869) - Mindanao
Subspecies:
aronya (Hewitson, 1869) – Dinagat, Leyte, Luzon, Marinduque, Mindoro, Mindanao
natsumiae Hayashi, 1981 - Negros
579) Arhopala cleander (C.Felder, 1860) LARGE MERGUI OAKBLUE
Subspecies:
malayica Bethune-Baker, 1903 – Camiguin de Luzon, Leyte, Luzon, Mindanao, Negros, Sibutu
580) Arhopala athada (Staudinger, 1889)
Subspecies:
wilemani Evans, 1957 - Mindanao
Recorded hostplant: Eugenia grandis (Myrtaceae)
581) Arhopala rudepoema Seki, 1994 – Leyte, Marinduque, Mindoro, Mindanao, Negros, Palawan
582) Arhopala silhetensis (Hewitson, 1862) SYLHET OAKBLUE
Subspecies:
philippina Hayashi, 1981 – Leyte, Luzon, Marinduque, Mindoro, Mindanao, Negros
malayica Bethune-Baker (D'A) - "Philippines"
583) Arhopala zambra Swinhoe, [1911]
Subspecies:
kitamurai Seki, 1994 - Mindoro
plateni Evans, 1957 – Leyte, Mindanao
triviata Seki, 1994 - Negros
584) Arhopala agrata de Nicéville, 1890 DE NICÉVILLE'S DULL OAKBLUE
Subspecies:
shiorzui Hayashi, 1976 - Palawan
585) Arhopala evansi Corbet, 1941 - Sibutu
586) Arhopala aroa (Hewitson, [1863]) BRIGHT OAKBLUE
Subspecies:
aroa Hewitson, 1863 - Basilan
587) Arhopala selta (Hewitson, 1869)
Subspecies:
hislopi Eliot, 1962 – Tawi-tawi
588) Arhopala phaenops (C.& R.Felder, [1865])
Subspecies:
phaenops (C.& R.Felder, [1865]) – Bohol, Camiguin de Luzon, Camiguin de Mindanao, Luzon, Mindoro, Mindanao
detrita (Staudinger, 1889) - Palawan
sandakani Bethune-Baker, 1896 – Tawi-tawi
termerion Fruhstorfer, 1914 - Basilan
589) Arhopala sublustris Bethune-Baker, 1904
Subspecies:
sublustris Bethune-Baker, 1904 – Tawi-tawi
590) Arhopala alitaeus (Hewitson, 1862)
Subspecies:
mindanaensis Bethune-Baker, 1904 (D'A treats as a separate species) – Leyte, Mindanao, Panaon, Samar
myrtale (Staudinger, 1889) - Palawan
shigae Murayama & Okamura, 1973 (D'A treats as a separate species, and spells shige – Babuyan, Bohol, Luzon, Marinduque, Negros, Sibuyan
zilensis Fruhstorfer, 1914 - Basilan
panta Evans (D'A) - "Philippines"
591) Arhopala myrtha (Staudinger, 1889) - Palawan
592) Arhopala tephlis (Hewitson, 1869)
Subspecies:
unnoi Hayashi, 1976 – Babuyan, Bohol, Calamian, Cebu, Luzon, Mindanao, Palawan, Samar, Sibuyan
593) Arhopala bazalus (Hewitson, 1862) POWDERED OAKBLUE
Subspecies:
asagiae Hayashi, 1978 - Mindanao
Recorded hostplant: Lithocarpus edulis (Fagaceae)
594) Arhopala horsfieldi (Pagenstecher, 1890) PEACOCK OAKBLUE
Subspecies:
palawanica Hayashi, 1976 - Palawan
595) Arhopala eumolphus (Cramer, [1780]) GREEN OAKBLUE
Subspecies:
aristomachus Fruhstorfer, 1914 - Palawan
596) Arhopala staudingeri Semper, 1890
Subspecies:
staudingeri Semper, 1890 – Bohol, Leyte, Mindanao, Panaon, Samar
castagnedai Osada & Hashimoto, 1987 - Luzon
negrosiana Hayashi, 1981 - Negros
597) Arhopala chamaeleona
Subspecies:
maputi Takanami, 1984 – Luzon, Marinduque, Mindoro
mizunumai Hayashi, 1978 (D'A treats as a separate species) - Dinagat, Leyte, Mindanao, Negros, Panaon, Samar [Marinduque (D'A)]
598) Arhopala tindongani Nuyda & Takanami, 1990 – northern Luzon
599) Arhopala corinda (Hewitson, 1869)
Subspecies:
corinda (Hewitson, 1869) – Babuyan, Cuyo, Dinagat, Dumaran, Homonhon, Leyte, Luzon, Marinduque, Masbate, Mindoro, Mindanao, Negros, Samar, Sibutu
600) Arhopala agaba (Hewitson, 1862) PURPLE-BLAZED OAKBLUE - Mindanao
601) Arhopala pseudocentaurus (Doubleday, 1847) CENTAUR OAK BLUE
Subspecies:
aglais (C.& R.Felder, [1865]) (= A. setsuroi Hayashi, 1981) – Babuyan, Cuyo, Dinagat, Dumaran, Homonhon, Leyte, Luzon, Marinduque, Masbate, Mindoro, Mindanao, Polillo, Samar, Sibuyan, Tawi-tawi
Recorded hostplants: Quercus ewykii (an oak species, Fagaceae), also Eugenia (Myrtaceae), Terminalia paniculata and other species of Combretaceae, and species of Lythraceae including Lagerstroemia
602) Arhopala buddha Bethune-Baker, 1903
Subspecies:
cooperi Evans, 1925 - "Philippines"
603) Arhopala ocrida (Hewitson, 1869)
Subspecies:
ocrida (Hewitson, 1869) – Bohol, Leyte, Luzon, Mindanao, Samar, Sibuyan, Tawi-Tawi
cionii Schröder & Treadaway, 1994 – Sanga Sanga, Tawi-tawi
604) Arhopala hinigugma Takanami, 1985 – Leyte, Luzon, Mindanao, Negros
605) Arhopala alesia (C.& R.Felder, 1862)
Subspecies:
alesia (C.& R.Felder, 1862) – Leyte, Luzon, Marinduque, Mindoro, Mindanao, Tawi-tawi
mio Hayashi, 1981 - Negros
606) Arhopala alaconia (Hewitson, 1869)
Subspecies:
oberthueri Staudinger, 1889 - Palawan
607) Arhopala ilocana Osada & Hashimoto, 1987 – northern Luzon
608) Arhopala arsenius (C.& R.Felder, [1865]) - Luzon, Mindoro
Subspecies:
arsenius (C.& R.Felder, [1865]) – Luzon, Negros
everetti Evans, 1957 (D'A regards as a synonym of arsenius) –Mindoro
609) Arhopala epimete (Staudinger, 1889) VIOLET-DISC OAKBLUE
Subspecies:
epimete Staudinger, 1889 - Palawan
magindana Odasa, 1987 – north-eastern Mindanao
610) Arhopala inornata (C.& R.Felder, 1860)
Subspecies:
inornata C.& R.Felder, 1860 – "Philippines"
611) Arhopala avatha de Nicéville, 1896
Subspecies:
avatha de Nicéville, 1896 – Tawi-tawi
lana Evans, 1957 – Mindanao, Panay
612) Arhopala davaona Semper, 1890 - Mindanao
613) Arhopala fulla (Hewitson, 1862) SPOTLESS OAKBLUE
Subspecies:
santa Evans, 1957 – Luzon, Marinduque, Mindoro, Mindanao
614) Arhopala paraganesa (de Nicéville, 1882) DUSKY BUSHBLUE
Subspecies:
tomokoae Hayashi, 1976 - Palawan
615) Arhopala birmana Moore, 1884 BURMESE BUSHBLUE
Subspecies:
hiurai Hayashi, 1976 - Palawan
Recorded hostplant: Quercus edithae (Fagaceae)
616) Arhopala schroederi Hayashi, 1981 (D'A) - Palawan
617) Flos diardi (Hewitson, 1862) BIFID PLUSHBLUE
Subspecies:
capeta Hewitson, 1878 – Leyte, Luzon, Marinduque,Masbate, Mindoro, Mindanao, Negros, Palawan, Samar, Sanga Sanga, Sibutu, Tawi-atwi
Recorded hostplant: Quercus ewykii (an oak species, Fagaceae)
618) Flos fulgida (Hewitson, [1863]) SHINING PLUSHBLUE
Subspecies:
zilana Fruhstorfer, 1900 - Basilan, Bohol, Mindoro, Mindanao
Recorded hostplant: Quercus ewykii (an oak species, Fagaceae)
619) Flos anniella (Hewitson, 1862) BRILLIANT PLUSHBLUE
Subspecies:
anniella (Hewitson, 1862) – Leyte, Luzon, Marinduque, Mindoro, Mindanao, Negros, Palawan
Recorded hostplant: Quercus ewykii (an oak species, Fagaceae)
620) Flos apidanus (Cramer, [1777]) PLAIN PLUSHBLUE
Subspecies:
himna Fruhstorfer, 1914 - Mindanao
palawanus Staudinger, 1889 – Balabac, Bohol, Luzon, Mindoro, Palawan, Panay, Samar
saturatus Snellen, 1890
Recorded hostplants: Lagerstroemia (Lythraceae), Eugenia jambolana, E.polycephale and E.jambos (Myrtaceae)
621) Flos iriya Fruhstorfer, 1914 - Basilan, Luzon, Mindoro, Mindanao, Panay
622) Flos morphina (Distant, 1884)
Subspecies:
morphina (Distant, 1884) - Palawan
623) Flos setsuroi Hayashi, 1981 (D'A) - Marinduque, Mindoro
624) Surendra manilana (C.& R.Felder, 1862)
Subspecies:
manilana (C.& R.Felder, 1862) – Luzon, Marinduque, Mindoro, Mindanao, Negros, Panay
johnelioti Schröder & Treadaway, 1993 - Bongao
625) Surendra vivarna (Horsfield, [1829]) ACACIA BLUE
Subspecies:
palowna Staudinger, 1889 – Balabac, Calamian, Palawan
Recorded hostplant: Albizia falcata (Moluccan sau/Falcata, Papilionaceae)
626) Semanga superba (H.Druce, 1873)
Subspecies:
superba (H.Druce, 1873) – Sanga Sanga
627) Amblypodia narada (Horsfield, [1828])
Subspecies:
erichsonii Felder, 1865 – Basilan, Bohol, Cebu, Leyte, Luzon, Marinduque, Mindoro, Negros, Palawan, Tawi-tawi
sibutensis Treadaway & Nuyda, 1993 - Sibutu
plateni Riley, 1922 - Mindanao
628) Iraota rochana (Horsfield, [1829]) SCARCE SILVERSTREAK
Subspecies:
austrosuluensis Schröder & Treadaway, 1989 – Bongao, Sanga Sanga, Tawi-tawi
boudanti Treadaway & Nuyda, 1993 - Sibutu
indalawanae Schröder & Treadaway, 1993 - Balabac
garzoni Schröder & Treadaway, 1986 - Negros
lazarena C.& R.Felder, 1862 – Babuyan, Bohol, Cebu, Dinagat, Leyte, Luzon, Marinduque, Mindoro, Mindanao, Panaon, Samar
ottonis Fruhstorfer, 1907 – Calamian, Palawan
boholica Fruhstorfer (D'A) - Boholi
Recorded hostplant: Ficus benjamini (Weeping fig/Balete, Moraceae)
629) Catapaecilma gracilis Semper, 1890 – Bohol, Cebu, Leyte, Luzon, Mindoro, Mindanao, Panaon, Samar
630) Catapaecilma nakamotoi Hayashi, 1979 – eastern Mindanao
631) Catapaecilma evansi Pendlebury, 1933
Subspecies:
evansi Pendlebury, 1933 - Palawan
parva Schröder & Treadaway, 1988 – northern Negros
rizali Takanami, 1984 – Camiguin de Luzon, Luzon, Marinduque, Mindoro
632) Catapaecilma nuydai Takanami, 1984 – Mindanao (Bukidnon)
633) Hypothecla astyala (C.& R.Felder, 1862)
Subspecies:
astyala (C.& R.Felder, 1862) – Luzon, Marinduque, Mindoro
mindanaensis Fruhstorfer, 1912 (= cebuensis M. & T. Okano, 1991) – Biliran, Bohol, Cebu, Leyte, Mindanao, Panaon, Samar
palawensis Hayashi, 1976 - Palawan
tegea Fruhstorfer, 1912 - Basilan
634) Loxura cassiopeia Distant, 1884 BRANDED YAMFLY
Subspecies:
owadai Hayashi, 1977 – Cebu, Mindanao
yilma Fruhstorfer, 1926 – Palawan [Mindanao (D'A)]
amatica (D'A) - Palawan
635) Loxura atymnus (Stoll, [1780]) YAMFLY
Subspecies:
luzonica Swinhoe, 1917 - Luzon
Recorded hostplants: Dioscorea (Yam, Dioscoreaceae) and Smilax (Smilacaceae)
636) Eooxylides tharis (Geyer, 1837) BRANDED IMPERIAL
Subspecies:
tharisides Fruhstorfer, 1904 – Balabac, Palawani
Recorded hostplant: Smilax barbata (Smilacaceae)
637) Eooxylides meduana (Hewitson, 1869) - Bohol, Cebu, Dinagat, Leyte, Mindanao, Panaon, Samar
638) Eooxylides etias (Distant & Pryer, 1887)
Subspecies:
shahaniae Treadaway & Nuyda, 1994 - Basilan
639) Drina discophora (C.& R.Felder, 1862) – Alabat, Batanes, Luzon, Marinduque, Mindoro
640) Drina mavorita (Hewitson, 1869) – Bohol, Cebu, Leyte, Mindanao, Samar
641) Drina borromeorum Schröder & Treadaway, 1991 – Tawi-tawi
642) Horaga lefebvrei (C.& R.Felder, 1862)
Subspecies:
lefebvrei (C.& R.Felder, 1862) - Luzon
osma Fruhstorfer, 1912 – Bohol, Leyte, Mindanao, Negros, Panaon, Samar
osmana Cowan, 1966 - Mindoro
643) Horaga chalcedonyx Fruhstorfer, 1914
Subspecies:
unnamed ssp. – Luzon, Marinduque, Negros
644) Horaga natsumiae Hayashi, 1984 – Camiguin de Luzon, Leyte, Marinduque, Mindoro, Mindanao, Negros
645) Horaga bilineata Semper, 1890 (D'A treats as a subspecies of H.albimacula) – Camiguin de Luzon, Leyte, Luzon, Marinduque, Mindoro, Mindanao, Negros, Panaon [Palawan (D'A)]
646) Horaga albimacula (Wood-Mason & de Nicéville, 1881)
Subspecies:
anytus Staudinger, 1889 - Palawan
647) Horaga syrinx (C.Felder, 1860)
Subspecies:
ashinica Murayama & Okamura, 1973 – Bohol, Camiguin de Luzon, Leyte, Luzon, Marinduque, Masbate, Mindoro, Mindanao, Negros, Panay, Panaon, Sibuyan, Siquijor
camiguina Semper, 1890 - Camiguin de Mindanao
decolor Staudinger, 1889 - Palawan
joloana Fruhstorfer, 1912 – Jolo, Sibutu, Tawi-tawi
paulla Fruhstorfer, 1912 - Basilan
648) Horaga amethystus H.H.Druce, [1903] (Treadaway gives spelling as amethysta)
Subspecies:
sibutuensis Schröder & Treadaway, 1990 - Sibutu
649) Cheritra aenea Semper, 1890 - Mindoro
650) Cheritra orpheus (C.& R.Felder, [1865])
Subspecies:
orpheus (C.& R.Felder, [1865]) - Luzon, Marinduque, Mindoro, Negros, Ticao
eurydice Fruhstorfer, 1912 – Calamian, Palawan
orphnine Cowan, 1967 – Leyte, Mindanao, Samari
Recorded hostplants: (of related species) Xylia dolabriformis and other Papilionaceae, and Cinnamomum (Cinnamon, Lauraceae)
651) Ritra aurea (H.Druce, 1873)
Subspecies:
aurea (H.Druce, 1873) – Balabac, Palawan
652) Drupadia hayashii Schröder & Treadaway, 1989 - Sibutu
653) Drupadia ravindra (Horsfield, [1828]) COMMON POSY
Subspecies:
balabacola Schröder & Treadaway, 1989 - Balabac
joloana Staudinger, 1889 - Jolo, Sanga Sanga, Sibutu, Tawi-tawi
okurai M.& T.Okano, 1991 - Mindanao
ravindrina Staudinger, 1889 - Palawan [Balabac (D'A)]
resoluta Cowan, 1974 - Luzon, Mindoro, Polilloi
Recorded hostplants: Albizia falcata (Moluccas sau/Falcata tree), Derris scandens, Saraca thaipingensis (Saraca tree) (all Papilionaceae)
654) Drupadia rufotaenia (Fruhstorfer, [1912])
Subspecies:
praecox Cowan, 1974 - Mindoro
torquata Cowan, 1974 – Balabac, Palawan
655) Drupadia theda (C.& R.Felder, 1862) DARK POSY
Subspecies:
theda (C.& R.Felder, 1862) (? = nishiyamai Hayash - Luzon, Marinduque, Masbate, Panay [Mindoro, Cebu, Mindanao (D'A)]
miyo Takanami, 1987 - Mindoro
osadai Takanami, 1987 - Bohol
pekas Takanami, 1982 – Leyte, north-eastern Mindanao, Panaon, Samar
tawiensis Schröder & Treadaway, 1989 – Sanga Sanga, Tawitawi
unicolor Staudinger, 1889 - Palawani
Recorded hostplants: Ixora humilis (Santan, Rubiaceae)
656) Drupadia niasica (Röber, 1886)
Subspecies:
florens Cowan, 1974 – Leyte, Mindanao, Palawan
natinus Takanami, 1987 - Mindoro
thaenia H.H.Druce, 1895 - Jolo
unnamed ssp. – Luzon, Marinduque, Polillo, Sibuyan
657) Pratapa ismaeli Schröder & Treadaway, 1983 – northern & southern Mindanao (Mt. Apo, Mt. Kitanlad)
658) Pratapa tyotaroi Hayashi, 1981
Subspecies:
tyotaroi Hayashi, 1981 - Marinduque
mindorensis Tsukada & Nishiyama, 1995 - Mindoro
659) Pratapa icetoides (Elwes, [1893])
Subspecies:
marikit Schröder & Treadaway, 1986 – Dumaran, Palawan
660) Pratapa deva (Moore, [1858]) WHITE ROYAL
Subspecies:
devana H.H.Druce, 1895 – Luzon, Mindanaoi
Recorded hostplants: Loranthus tomentosa, Scurrula parasitica (Loranthaceae)
661) Tajuria igolotiana Murayama & Okamura, 1973
Subspecies:
igolotiana Murayama & Okamura, 1973 - Luzon
fumiae Hayashi, 1984 - Mindanao
662) Tajuria deudorix (Hewitson, 1869)
Subspecies:
deudorix (Hewitson, 1869) – Leyte, Mindanao
primitivoi Osada, 1987 - Bohol
yuhkichii Hayashi, 1984 - Palawan
zoletai Osada, 1987 – Camiguin de Luzon, Luzon, Marinduque, Mindoro
663) Tajuria alangani Schröder, Treadaway & Nuyda, 1993 - Mindoro
664) Tajuria mantra (C.& R.Felder, 1860)
Subspecies:
mantra (C.& R.Felder, 1860) - Palawan
kimia Treadaway & Nuyda, 1995 – Sanga Sanga
lucrosa Fruhstorfer, 1912 (= visayana M. & T. Okano, 1991) – Bohol, Leyte, north-eastern Mindanao, Negros, Panaon, Samar
vergara Semper, 1890 – Mindanao excluding north-eastern
665) Tajuria isaeus (Hewitson, [1865])
Subspecies:
isaeus (Hewitson, [1865]) - Palawan
666) Tajuria berenis H.H.Druce, 1896
Subspecies:
berenis H.H.Druce, 1896 - Mindanao
667) Tajuria dominus H.H.Druce, 1895
Subspecies:
dominus H.H.Druce, 1895 – Dumaran, Palawan
668) Tajuria matsutaroi Hayashi, 1984 – Leyte, southern Mindanao (Mt. Apo)
669) Tajuria mizunumai Hayashi, 1978 - southern Mindanao (Mt. Apo)
670) Tajuria jalajala (C.Felder, 1862) (? = vergara Semper)
Subspecies:
jalajala (C.Felder, 1862) (= pinamalaya Takanami, 1987) – Bohol, Camiguin de Mindanao, Leyte, Luzon, Marinduque, Masbate, Mindoro, Mindanao, Negros, Panay, Panaon, Polillo, Samar
steffi Schröder & Treadaway, 1988 - Homonhon
671) Matsutaroa iljai Hayashi, Schröder & Treadaway, 1984 - Masbate, northern Negros, western Panay
672) Dacalana sannio H.H.Druce, 1895
Subspecies:
sannio H.H.Druce, 1895 – Mindanao, Sulu Archipelago
lucillae Hayashi, Schröder & Treadaway, 1983 (D'A treats as either a separate species or a subspecies of D.natsumiae) - Luzon
673) Dacalana aristarchus Fruhstorfer, 1912 (= natsumiae Hayashi, 1983) (D'A treats as a subspecies of D.anysiades) – Basilan, Mindanao
674) Dacalana kurosawai Hayashi, 1976 – Calamian, Palawan
675) Dacalana monaspona Schröder & Treadaway, 1978
Subspecies:
monaspona Schröder & Treadaway, 1978 (= D. sannio sugimotoi Hayashi, 1978) - Mindanao [Mt. Apo (D'A)]
marinduquensis Hayashi, Schröder & Treadaway, 1983 – Luzon, Marinduque, Mindoro
676) Dacalana akayamai Hayashi, Schröder & Treadaway, 1983 - Mindanao
677) Dacalana liaoi Hayashi, Schröder & Treadaway, 1983 (= D. l. negrosensis M. & T. Okano, 1991) – Negros, Panay
678) Dacalana irmae Hayashi, Schröder & Treadaway, 1983 – Sibuyan
679) Dacalana mio Hayashi, Schröder & Treadaway, 1983 - Mindanao
680) Dacalana polyorketes Fruhstorfer, 1912 (D'A treats as a subspecies of D. anysiades Röber, 1887)
Subspecies:
polyorketes Fruhstorfer, 1912 – Leyte, Mindanao, Panaon, Samar
kawamurai Takanami, 1988 – Sanga Sanga
laduanae Schröder & Treadaway, 1989 - Homonhon
681) Dacalana treadawayi Hayashi, 1984 - Mindanao
682) Neocheritra manata Semper, 1890
Subspecies:
manata Semper, 1890 – Mindanao (Surigao & South Cotabato)
gertrudes Schröder & Treadaway, 1978 (D'A treats as a separate species) (= toshikoae Hayashi, 1978, which D'A treats as a subspecies of D. amrita) – southern Mindanao (Mt. Apo)
683) Manto hypoleuca (Hewitson, [1865])
Subspecies:
martina (Hewitson, 1869) (= paluana Staudinger, 1889) – Balabac, Palawan
684) Paruparo mamertina (Hewitson, 1869)
Subspecies:
mamertina (Hewitson, 1869) – eastern, southern & central Mindanao
jeanhooperae Schrder & Treadaway, 1988 – Homonhon, northern Samar
rahmani (Jumalon, 1975) – southern Leyte
685) Paruparo cebuensis (Jumalon, 1975)
Subspecies:
cebuensis (Jumalon, 1975) - Cebu
amethystina Schröder & Treadaway, 1988 – Homonhon
chotaroi (Hayashi, 1977) - north-eastern Mindanao
medicieloi M.& T.Okano, 1991 - Leyte
soloni M.& T.Okano, 1990 - Bohol
treadawayi (Jumalon, 1975) - Negros
686) Paruparo annie Takanami, 1982 (D'A treats as a subspecies of P.cebuensis) - south-eastern Luzon
687) Paruparo rosemarie Seki, 1993 - Leyte
688) Paruparo violacea (Schröder & Treadaway, 1978) – north-eastern Mindanao
689) Paruparo lumawigi (Schröder, 1976)
Subspecies:
lumawigi (Schröder, 1976) – Camiguin de Luzon, Luzon, Marinduque
jumaloni Treadaway & Nuyda, 1993 - Sibuyan
mindorana Schröder & Treadaway, 1993 - Mindoro
panayensis Hayashi, Schröder & Treadaway, 1984 – Mindanao, western Panay
690) Paruparo mio Hayashi, Schröder & Treadaway, 1984 – Mindanao (Surigao)
691) Eliotia mioae Hayashi, 1978 – eastern Mindanao
692) Eliotia australis Schröder & Treadaway, 1990 – south-western Mindanao
693) Eliotia circumdata Schröder, Treadaway & Hayashi, 1981
Subspecies:
circumdata Schröder, Treadaway & Hayashi, 1981 - Luzon, Marinduque, Mindoro
panayensis Schröder, Treadaway & Hayashi, 1981 (= negrosensis M. & T. Okano, 1990) – Negros, Panay
694) Eliotia jalindra (Horsfield, [1829]) BANDED ROYAL
Subspecies:
balabacensis Schröder & Treadaway, 1986 - Balabac
maganda Takanami, 1982 - Mindanao
mindorensis Schröder & Treadaway, 1985 - Mindoro
palawandra Staudinger, 1889 – Dumaran, Palawan
shiraishii Takanami, 1984 – north-western Luzon
obsoleta Schröder & Treadaway, 1993 – Sanga Sanga, Tawi-tawi
695) Eliotia plateni (Semper, 1890) (D'A treats as subspecies of E.jalindra) (= navales Schröder & Treadaway, 1986)
Subspecies:
plateni (Semper, 1890) – Basilan, Leyte, Mindanao, Samar
parvula Schröder & Treadaway, 1989 – Sanga Sanga
696) Eliotia mariaba (Hewitson, 1869) - Leyte, Mindanao, Samar
697) Suasa lisides (Hewitson, [1863])
Subspecies:
liris Staudinger, 1889 - Palawan
698) Remelana davisi Jumalon, 1975
Subspecies:
davisi Jumalon, 1975 - Mindanao
fulminans Schröder & Treadaway, 1978 – Luzon, Marinduque
negrosensis M.& T.Okano, 1990 - Negros
noeli Treadaway & Nuyda, 1993 - Mindoro
699) Remelana jangala (Horsfield, [1829]) CHOCOLATE ROYAL
Subspecies:
esra Fruhstorfer, 1907 – Calamian, Dumaran, Palawan
westermanni (C.& R.Felder, [1865]) – Balabac, Basilan, Bohol, Bongao, Cebu, Camiguin de Luzon, Camotes, Dinagat, Homonhon, Leyte, Luzon, Marinduque, Masbate, Mindoro, Mindanao, Negros, Panaon, Panay, Romblon, Samar, Sanga Sanga, Sibutu, Sibuyan, Tawi-tawi
Recorded hostplants: Cratoxylum cochinchinense (Guttiferae), Embelia laeta (Myrsinaceae), Sterculia lanceolata (Sterculiaceae), Bridelia tomentosa (Euphorbiaceae), (?)Aporusa dioica (2 larvae, died) (Euphorbiaceae), Rhododendron sp. (petals) (Ericaceae), Duranta repens (fruits) (Verbenaceae)
700) Britomartis igarashii Hayashi, 1976 (D'A) - ?Palawan
701) Ancema blanka (de Nicéville, 1894)
Subspecies:
blanka (de Nicéville, 1894) - Palawan
Recorded hostplants: Loranthaceae
702) Pseudotajuria donatana (de Nicéville, [1889])
Subspecies:
bilara M.& T.Okano, 1990 - Bohol
mansaka Osada, 1987 – south-eastern Mindanao
703) Hypolycaena thecloides (C.& R.Felder, 1860) BROWN TIT
Subspecies:
camotana Fruhstorfer, 1912 - Camotes
philippina Staudinger, 1889 – Calamian, Cebu, Camiguin de Luzon, Luzon, Mindoro, Mindanao, Palawan, Sibuyan
vardara Fruhstorfer, 1912 - Siargao
704) Hypolycaena erylus (Godart, [1824]) COMMON TIT
Subspecies:
aimnestus Fruhstorfer, 1912 – Cuyo, Dumaran, Palawan [?Mindoro (D'A)]
georgius Fruhstorfer, 1912 – Bongao, Jolo, Sanga Sanga, Siasi, Sibutu, Tawi-tawi
orsiphantes Fruhstorfer, 1912 – Basilan, Camiguin de Mindanao, Dinagat, Leyte, Mindanao, Samar
tmolus C.& R.Felder, 1862 (? = mindoranus Fruhstorfer) - Camiguin de Luzon, Luzon, Marinduque, Masbate, Mindoro, Negros, Panay, Romblon, Sibuyani
Recorded hostplants: Vangueria spinosa (Rubiaceae) and Cinnamomum zeylanicum (Cinnamon, Lauraceae)
705) Hypolycaena sipylus (C.Felder, 1860)
Subspecies:
tharrytas C.& R.Felder, 1862 – Alabat, Balabac, Basilan, Bohol, Cebu, Camiguin de Mindanao, Jolo, Leyte, Luzon, Marinduque, Masbate, Mindoro, Mindanao, Palawan, Panay, Samar
[Occurs in Metro Manila - MAP]
706) Hypolycaena ithna Hewitson, 1869 – Camiguin de Luzon, Cebu, Dumaran, Luzon, Marinduque, Mindanao, Palawan, Panay, Sanga Sanga, Sibuyan, Siasi, Tawi-tawi
707) Hypolycaena othona Hewitson, [1865] ORCHID TIT
Subspecies:
waltraudae Treadaway & Nuyda, 1994 - Palawan
708) Hypolycaena irawana Hayashi, Schröder & Treadaway, 1984 - Palawan
709) Hypolycaena schroederi Hayashi, 1984 - Mindanao, Samar
710) Hypolycaena shirozui Hayashi, 1981
Subspecies:
shirozui Hayashi, 1981 – Leyte, Mindanao, Samar
madilimi Treadaway & Nuyda, 1995 - Negros
711) Hypolycaena toshikoae Hayashi, 1984 - Luzon
712) Zeltus amasa (Hewitson, [1865]) FLUFFY TIT
Subspecies:
masaya Takanami, 1984 - Mindanao
miyatakei Hayashi, 1977 - Palawan
713) Deudorix epijarbas (Moore, [1858]) CORNELIAN
Subspecies:
epijarbas (Moore, [1858]) – Catanduanes, Cebu, Leyte, Luzon, Marinduque, Masbate, Mindoro, Mindanao, Negros, Palawan, Panay, Samar, Sibutu, Tawi-tawi
corolianus Fruhstorfer (D'A) - Palawan, "Philippines"i
Recorded hostplants: Punica granatum (fruit) (Pomegranate, Punicaceae), Aesculus indicus (seed capsules) (Hippocastanaceae), Euphoria longan (young fruits), Harpullia pendula (Tulipwood), Litchi chinensis (young fruits) (Sapindaceae)
714) Deudorix philippinensis Schröder, Treadaway & Hayashi, 1981 (D'A treats as a subspecies of D.hypargyrea Elwes, 1893) - Marinduque, Masbate, Mindoro, Mindanao, Negros, Sibuyan
715) Deudorix apayao Schröder & Treadaway, 1983 – northern & central Palawan
716) Virachola smilis (Hewitson, [1863])
Subspecies:
vocetius Fruhstorfer, 1912 – Babuyan, Luzon, Marinduque, Mindoro, Mindanao, Palawan
717) Virachola kessuma (Horsfield, [1829])
Subspecies:
deliochus (Hewitson, 1874} – Mindanao, Palawan
718) Virachola masamichii Okubo, 1983 – south-eastern Mindanao
719) Sinthusa mindanensis Hayashi, Schröder & Treadaway, 1978
Subspecies:
mindanensis Hayashi, Schröder & Treadaway, 1978 - Southern Mindanao (Mt. Apo)
stephaniae Hayashi, Schröder & Treadaway, 1978 – Leyte, northern Mindanao (Bukidnon), Samar
yoshiae Hayashi, 1981 - Negros
unnamed ssp. (or new sp.?) (D'A) - Luzon
720) Sinthusa natsumiae Hayashi, 1979
Subspecies:
natsumiae Hayashi, 1979 – Leyte, Mindanao
ondai Takanami, 1982 - Luzon, Marinduque, Mindoro, Negros
721) Sinthusa privata Fruhstorfer
Subspecies:
kawazoei Hayashi, 1976 - Palawan
722) Sinthusa nasaka (Horsfield, [1829]) NARROW SPARK
Subspecies:
ogatai Hayashi, 1976 - Palawan
723) Sinthusa peregrinus Staudinger, 1889 – Basilan, Mindanao, Palawan
724) Araotes lapithis (Moore, [1858]) WITCH
Subspecies:
arianus Fruhstorfer, 1912 - Palawan
725) Araotes perrhaebis Semper, 1890 – Basilan, Mindanao
726) Bindahara phocides (Fabricius, 1793) PLANE
Subspecies:
phocides (Fabricius, 1793) – Balabac, Calamian, Palawan, Sanga Sanga, Sibutu, Tawi-tawi
origenes Fruhstorfer, 1912 – Catanduanes, Cebu, Camiguin de Mindanao, Camotes, Luzon, Marinduque, Masbate, Mindoro, Mindanao, Panay, Samar, Sibuyani
Recorded hostplant: fruits of a creeper, Salacia (Hippocrateaceae)
727) Rapala diopetes (Hewitson, 1869) (Treadaway gives spelling as diopites)
Subspecies:
diopetes (Hewitson, 1869) - Camiguin de Luzon
alcetas Staudinger, 1889 (D'A treats as a separate species) - Balabac, Calamian, Palawan
alcetina Semper, 1890 – Basilan, Bohol, Cebu, Camiguin de Mindanao, Camotes, Dinagat, Guimaras, Leyte, Luzon, Marinduque, Masbate, Mindoro, Mindanao, Negros, Panay, Samar, Sanga Sanga, Sibuyan, Sibutu, Tawi-tawi
bandatara Fruhstorfer (D'A) (D'A also treats as a subspecies of R.alcetas) - Baslian, Jolo
ashinensis Murayama & Okamura (D'A) - Luzon to south- eastern Minadanaoi
Recorded hostplants: Larvae of various Rapala species have been found on Antidesma (Bignay, Euphorbiaceae),Ziziphus xylopyrus (Rhamnaceae), Lantana camara (Verbenaceae), Eleagnus ferruginea (Eleagnaceae), Quisqualis (Niyog-niyogan) (Combretaceae), Acacia caesia (Papilionaceae) and Astilbe rivularis (Saxifragaceae)
728) Rapala elcia (Hewitson, 1863) BRILLIANT FLASH
Subspecies:
elcia (Hewitson, 1863) – Luzon, Marinduque, Polillo
729) Rapala hades (de Nicéville, [1895]) – Mindanao, southern Negros, Panay
730) Rapala masara Osada, 1987 – south-eastern Mindanao
731) Rapala tomokoae Hayashi, Schröder & Treadaway, 1978
Subspecies:
tomokoae Hayashi, Schröder & Treadaway, 1978 – Leyte, Mindanao, Samar, Tawi-tawi
bilara M.& T.Okano, 1990 - Bohol
takanamii Hayashi, 1984 – Negros, Panay
unnamed ssp. - Siquijor
732) Rapala zamona Fruhstorfer, 1912 – Babuyan, Luzon
733) Rapala manea (Hewitson, [1863])
Subspecies:
ingana Fruhstorfer, 1912 (D'A treats as a subspecies of R.alcetas) – Palawan [Philippines excluding Basilan (D'A)]
philippensis Fruhstorfer, 1912 – Bohol, Luzon, Marinduque, Mindoro, Mindanao, Negros, Sibutu, Tawi-tawi
Recorded hostplants: Bauhinia blakeana (stamens of flower buds) (Caesalpinaceae), Gordonia axillaris (stamens and ovary of flower buds, stamens of open flower) (Theaceae), Jasminum multiflorum (stamens and ovary of flower buds) (Oleaceae), Lithocarpus crucifolius (stamens of flowers) (Fagaceae), Millettia nitida (young leaves and internal parts of flower buds), Pueraria lobata (insides of flower buds) (Papilionaceae), Photinia benthamiana (very young leaves) (Rosaceae), Viburnum odoratissimum (insides of flower buds) (Caprifoliaceae)
734) Rapala varuna (Horsfield, [1829]) INDIGO FLASH
Subspecies:
nada Fruhstorfer, 1912 – Balabac, Luzon, Marinduque, Mindoro, Mindanao, Negros, Sibutu, Tawi-tawi
unnamed ssp. – Sanga Sanga, Sibutu, Tawi-tawii
Recorded hostplants: flowers of Ziziphus (Rhamnaceae), Litchi chinensis (Lychee/Litsiyas, Sapindaceae)
735) Rapala rhoecus de Nicéville, [1895] (D'A treats as a subspecies of R.elcia)
Subspecies:
melida Fruhstorfer, 1912 - Palawan
736) Rapala scintilla de Nicéville, [1890] SCARCE SLATE FLASH
Subspecies:
nemana Semper, 1890 (? = barthema Distant and laima Druce) (D'A treats as a subspecies of R.manea) – Babuyan, Camiguin de Mindanao, Leyte, Marinduque, Mindanao, Palawan, Panaon, Samar
737) Rapala dieneces (Hewitson, 1878) SCARLET FLASH
Subspecies:
dieneces (Hewitson, 1878) – Basilan, Mindanao, Palawan, Sanga Sanga
valeria Fruhstorfer (D'A) - Basilan
738) Rapala caerulescens Staudinger, 1889 (D'A treats as a subspecies of R.dieneces) - Basilan, Cebu, Jolo, Luzon, Marinduque, Mindoro, Mindanao, Sibuyan
739) Rapala suffusa (Moore, [1879]) SUFFUSED FLASH
Subspecies:
anabasis Staudinger, 1889 (D'A treats as a subspecies of R.dieneces) – Balabac, Palawan
740) Rapala phrangida Fruhstorfer, 1912 – Leyte, Luzon
741) Rapala damona Swinhoe, 1890 – Mindoro, Palawan
742)) Zemeros flegyas (Cramer, [1780]) PUNCHINELLO
Subspecies:
hondai Hayashi, 1976i
Recorded hostplants: Maesa indica, M. japonica, M.montana and M. perlarius (Myrsinaceae)
743) Dodona deodata Hewitson, 1876 WHITE PUNCH
Subspecies:
aponata Semper, 1889 (D'A treats as a separate species) - Southern Mindanao (Mt. Apo)
malindangensis Schröder & Treadaway, 1988 – north-western Mindanao (Mt. Malindang)
ohtsukai Hayashi, 1984 (= D. mizunumai Hanafusa, 1989) – Negros (Mt. Canlaon)
sakaii Hayashi, 1976 - Palawan
treadawayi Hanafusa, 1989 – northern Luzoni
Recorded hostplant: species of Maesa (Myrsinaceae)
744) Laxita thuisto (Hewitson, 1861) (D'A)
Subspecies:
eutyches Fruhstorfer (D'A) - ?Palawan
745) Paralaxita orphna (Boisduval, 1836) (D'A)
Subspecies:
orphna (Boisduval, 1836) (D'A) - ?Palawan
746) Taxila haquinus (Fabricius, 1793) HARLEQUIN
Subspecies:
palawanicus Staudinger, 1889 – Balabac, Palawan
747) Abisara kausambi C.& R.Felder, 1860 STRAIGHT PLUM JUDY
Subspecies:
aja Fruhstorfer, 1904 – Balabac, Calamian, Palawan
748) Abisara echerius (Stoll, 1790) PLUM JUDY
Subspecies:
bazilensis Fruhstorfer, 1900 - Basilan
cavana Schröder & Treadaway, 1978 - Sibutu
laura Fruhstorfer, 1904 – Luzon, Mindoro
palawana Schröder & Treadaway, 1889 - Palawan
panayensis Medicielo & Hanafusa, 1994 - Panay
simillima Schröder & Treadaway, 1995 – Bongao, Sanga Sanga, Tawi-tawi
Recorded hostplant: species of Myrsinaceae, including Embelia laeta
749) Abisara saturata (Moore, [1878]) MALAYAN PLUM JUDY
Subspecies:
corbeti Bennett, 1950 - Mindanao
750) Abisara mindanaensis Semper, 1892
Subspecies:
mindanensis Semper, 1892 - Mindanao
boholensis M.& T.Okano, 1993 – Bohol, Leyte
canlaonensis Medicielo & Hanafusa, 1994 - Negros
cudaca Fruhstorfer, 1914 (D'A treats as a subspecies of A.echerius) - Luzon
mudita Fruhstorfer, 1914 - Mindoro
751) Abisara geza Fruhstorfer, [1904]
Subspecies:
litavicus Fruhstorfer, 1912 - Palawan
Hesperiidae
752) Bibasis oedipodea (Swainson, 1820) BRANDED ORANGE AWLET
Subspecies:
oedipodea (Swainson, 1820) - Balabac, Palawan, Sanga Sanga, Sibutu,Tawi-tawi
paltra Evans, 1949 - Cebu, Leyte, Luzon, Marinduque, Mindanao, Mindoro, Negros
Recorded hostplant: Hiptage benghalensis (Malpighiaceae)
753) Bibasis etelka (Hewitson, [1867]) - Mindanao, Palawan
754) Bibasis harisa (Moore, [1866]) ORANGE AWLET
Subspecies:
consobrina (Plötz, 1884) – Sanga Sanga, Sibutu
pala de Jong & Treadaway, 1993 - Palawan
grandis de Jong & Treadaway, 1993 - Dinagat, Leyte, Samar
Recorded hostplants: Zingiber zerumbet (Wild ginger/Tumbong-aso, Zingiberaceae)
755) Bibasis gomata (Moore, [1866]) PALE AWL
Subspecies:
lorquini (Mabille, 1876) - Calamian, Camiguin de Luzon, Leyte, Luzon, Marinduque, Mindanao, Mindoro, Negros, Palawan, Panay, Polillo
Recorded hostplants: Scheffleria octophylla, S. microphylla (Araliaceae)
756) Bibasis sena (Moore, [1866]) ORANGE-TAIL AWL
Subspecies:
palawana (Staudinger, 1889) – Bohol, Calamian , Cebu, Homonhon, Letye, Luzon, Marinduque, Mindanao, Negros, Palawan, Panay, Polillo, Sanga Sanga, Sibutu, Sibuyan, Tawi-tawi
757) Hasora proxissima Elwes & Edwards, 1897
Subspecies:
proxissima Elwes & Edwards, 1897 - Leyte, Mindoro, Mindanao
siva Evans, 1932 - Palawan
758) Hasora borneensis Elwes & Edwards, 1897
Subspecies:
luza Evans, 1949 - Leyte, Luzon, Masbate, Mindanao, Mindoro, [Negros, Panaon, Leyte, Samar (de J.& T.1993)]
759) Hasora mavis Evans, 1934 – Luzon, Negros, Panaon, Samar
760) Hasora chromus (Cramer, [1780]) COMMON BANDED AWL
Subspecies:
chromus (Cramer, [1780]) – Basilan, Leyte, Marinduque, Negros, Tawi-tawi, Ticao
Recorded hostplants: Pongamia pinnata (Bani, Papilionaceae)
761) Hasora taminatus (Hübner, 1818)
Subspecies:
malayana (C.& R.Felder, 1860) - Balabac, southern Palawan
padma Fruhstorfer, 1911 - Basilan, Bohol, Camiguin de Luzon, Cebu, Homonhon, Leyte, Luzon, Marinduque, Masbate, Mindoro, Mindanao, Negros, central and northern Palawan, Panaon, Panay, Panaon, Romblon, Sibuyan, Tawi-tawi, Ticao
Recorded hostplants: Millettia racemosa (Papilionaceae)
762) Hasora schoenherr (Latreille, [1824]) YELLOW BANDED AWL
Subspecies:
babuyana Treadaway & Nuyda, 1995 - Babuyan
chuza (Hewitson, [1867]) - Balabac, Palawan
saida (Hewitson, [1867]) - Bohol, Camiguin de Mindanao, Leyte, Luzon, Marinduque, Mindanao, Mindoro, Negros, Panaon, Panay, Samar, Sibuyan
763) Hasora mixta (Mabille, 1876)
Subspecies:
mixta (Mabille, 1876) - Basilan, Biliran, Cebu, Camiguin de Luzon, Leyte, Luzon, Marinduque, Masbate, Mindanao, Mindoro, Negros, Panaon, Panay, Samar, Sibuyan
prabha Fruhstorfer, 1911 – Balabac, Palawan, Tawi-tawi
764) Hasora badra (Moore, [1858]) COMMON AWL
Subspecies:
badra (Moore, [1858]) - Balabac, Calamian, Palawan
Recorded hostplants: Derris elliptica, D. alborubra (White-flowered Derris), Millettia pachycarpa (Papilionaceae)
765) Hasora quadripunctata (Mabille, 1876)
Subspecies:
gnaeus (Plötz, 1884) - Camiguin de Mindanao, Dinagat, Leyte, Mindanao, Mindoro, Samar
766) Hasora vitta (Butler, 1870) PLAIN BANDED AWL
Subspecies:
proximata (Staudinger, 1889) – Balabac, Luzon, Midanao, Mindoro, Palawan
Recorded hostplants: Millettia glabra, M. dielsiana, M. nitida, Spatholobus ferrugineus (all Papilionaceae)
767) Hasora moestissima (Mabille, 1876)
Subspecies:
moestissima (Mabille, 1876) - Camiguin de Mindanao, Homonhon, Leyte, Luzon, Masbate, Mindanao, Mindoro, Negros, Samar
768) Hasora caeruleostriata de Jong, 1982 - Homonhon, Leyte, Luzon, Masbate, Negros, Palawan, Panay, Samar
769) Hasora khoda (Mabille, 1876) - LARGE BANDED AWL
Subspecies:
minsona Swinhoe, 1907 – Balabac, Leyte, Luzon, Marinduque, Negros, Palawan, Panay, Samar, Tawi-tawi
Recorded hostplant: Millettia megasperma (Wisteria, Fabaceae)
770) Hasora leucospila (Mabille, 1891)
Subspecies:
leucospila (Mabille,1891) - Basilan, Homonhon, Leyte, Luzon, Mindanao, Mindoro, Negros, Palawan, Samar
771) Badamia exclamationis (Fabricius, 1775) BROWN AWL - Basilan, Homonhon, Leyte, Luzon, Marinduque, Mindanao, Negros, Palawan, Polillo, Samar, Sibutu, Tawi-tawi, Ticao
Recorded hostplants: Terminalia (Indian Almond, Combretaceae), Hiptage benghalensis (Malpighiaceae)
[Occurs in Metro Manila - MAP]
772) Choaspes plateni (Staudinger, 1888)
Subspecies:
adhara Fruhstorfer, 1911 - Mindanao
negrosa de Jong & Treadaway, 1993 - Negros
boreus de Jong & Treadaway, 1993 - Luzon, Mindoro
visaya de Jong, 1980 - Biliran, Bohol, Leyte, Panaon, Samar
caudatus Evans, 1932 - Palawan
Recorded hostplants: Sabia and Meliosma (Sabiaceae)
773) Choaspes estrella de Jong, 1980
Subspecies:
estrella de Jong, 1980 - Luzon, Mindoro, Negros, Panay
pallens Schröder & Treadaway, 1986 - Leyte, Mindanao, Samar
774) Choaspes subcaudatus (C.& R.Felder, [1867])
Subspecies:
crawfurdi Distant, 1886 - Tawi-tawi
775) Celaenorrhinus nigricans (de Nicéville, 1885)
Subspecies:
mindanus de Jong, 1981 – Leyte, Luzon, Mindanao
776) Celaenorrhinus putra (Moore, [1866])
Subspecies:
brahmaputra Elwes & Edwards, 1897 - Palawan
777) Celaenorrhinus treadawayi de Jong, 1981
Subspecies:
treadawayi de Jong, 1981 - Mindanao
samarensis de Jong, 1981 - Samar
778) Celaenorrhinus asmara (Butler, [1879]) WHITE-BANDED FLAT
Subspecies:
palajava (Staudinger, 1889) - Palawan
Recorded hostplant: Clerodendrum fragrans (Verbenaceae)
779) Celaenorrhinus ficulnea (Hewitson, 1868) VELVET FLAT
Subspecies:
ficulnea (Hewitson, 1868) - Palawan
780) Celaenorrhinus bazilanus (Fruhstorfer, 1909)
Subspecies:
bazilanus (Fruhstorfer, 1909) - Basilan, Mindanao
781) Celaenorrhinus halconis de Jong & Treadaway, 1993 – Mindoro (Mt. Halcon)
782) Tapena thwaitesi Moore, 1881 BLACK ANGLE
Subspecies:
bornea Evans, 1931 – Balabac, Palawan
783) Darpa pteria (Hewitson, 1868)
Subspecies:
pteria (Hewitson, 1868) – Leyte, Luzon, Mindanao
dealbata Distant, 1886 - Palawan
784) Odina cuneiformis (Semper, 1892) - (DJ&T (1993) treated as a subspecies of O.hieroglyphica (Butler, 1870)) - Camiguin de Luzon, Leyte, Luzon, Marinduque, Mindoro, Palawan
785) Coladenia igna (Semper, 1892)
Subspecies:
igna (Semper, 1892) – Leyte, Luzon, Mindanao, Mindoro, Samar
marinda de Jong & Treadaway, 1992 - Marinduque
786) Coladenia ochracea de Jong & Treadaway, 1992 - Leyte, Mindanao, Panay
787) Coladenia semperi Elwes & Edwards, 1897 - Camiguin de Mindanao, Leyte
788) Coladenia minor Chiba, Nakanishi, Fukuda & Yata, 1991 - Luzon, Marinduque, Mindoro
789) Coladenia similis de Jong & Treadaway, 1992 - Camiguin de Mindanao, Luzon, Marinduque, Mindanao
790) Coladenia palawana (Staudinger, 1889) - Palawan
791) Gerosis limax (Plötz, 1884)
Subspecies:
philippina Evans, 1932 – Balabac, Palawan
792) Gerosis corona (Semper, 1892)
Subspecies:
corona Semper, 1892 - Alabat, Camiguin de Mindanao, Leyte, Luzon, Masbate, Mindanao, Mindoro (excluding Mt. Halcon), Panaon, Samar
halcona Treadaway & Nuyda, 1995 – northern Mindoro (Mt. Halcon)
793) Tagiades japetus (Stoll, [1781]) COMMON SNOW FLAT
Subspecies:
titus (Plötz, 1884) - Basilan, Biliran, Bohol, Calamian, Camiguin de Luzon, Camiguin de Mindanao, Catanduanes, Cebu, Guimaras, Leyte, Lubang, Luzon, Masbate, Mindanao, Mindoro, Negros, Palawan, Panay, Polillo, Samar, Siargao, Sibutu, Sibuyan, Tawi-tawi
Recorded hostplant: Ipomoea batatas (Sweet potato/Kamote, Convolvulaceae)
794) Tagiades gana (Moore, 1865) LARGE SNOW FLAT
Subspecies:
gana (Moore, 1865) - Palawan, Sibutu, Tawi-tawi
elegans (Mabille,1877) - Basilan, Biliran, Bohol, Camiguin de Mindanao, Catanduanes, Dinagat, Leyte, Luzon, Marinduque, Masbate, Mindanao, Mindoro, Negros, Panaon, Polillo, Samar, Siargao, Sibuyan
semperi Fruhstorfer, 1910 - Camiguin de Luzon
Recorded hostplant: Dioscorea glabra (Dioscoreaceae)
795) Tagiades parra Fruhstorfer, 1910
Subspecies:
parra Fruhstorfer, 1910 - Palawan
unnamed ssp. - Leyte, Masbate
796) Tagiades ultra Evans, 1932 - Palawan
797) Tagiades trebellius (Hopffer, 1874)
Subspecies:
martinus (Plötz, 1884) - Babuyan, Basilan, Bohol, Cebu, Camiguin de Mindanao, Dinagat, Homonhon, Leyte, Luzon, Marinduque, Mindanao, Mindoro, Palawan, Polillo, Samar, Sibuyan, Tawi-tawi, Ticao
[Occurs in Metro Manila - MAP]
798) Mooreana princeps (Semper, 1892) - Leyte, Mindanao, Panaon, Samar
799) Mooreana trichoneura (C.& R.Felder, 1860) YELLOW FLAT
Subspecies:
trichoneuroides (Elwes & Edwards, 1897) - Palawan
800) Odontoptilium angulatum (C.Felder, 1862) CHESTNUT ANGLE
Subspecies:
helisa (Semper, 1892) - Basilan, Bohol, Cebu, Leyte, Mindanao, Mindoro, Negros, Panay, Samar
sinka Evans, 1949 - Luzon, Marinduque, Polillo
Recorded hostplants: Microcos paniculata (Tiliaceae), Hibiscus tiliaceus (Malobago), Urena lobata (both Malvaceae) and Ceiba (Silk cotton/Kapok, Bombacaceae)
801) Odontoptilium pygela (Hewitson, 1868) BANDED ANGLE
Subspecies:
pygela (Hewitson, 1868) - Palawan, Sanga Sanga, Tawi-tawi
802) Odontoptilium leptogramma (Hewitson, 1868) - Cebu, Leyte, Luzon, Mindanao, Mindoro, Samar, Sibuyan
803) Aeromachus musca (Mabille, 1876) - Cebu, Luzon, Mindoro, Mindanao, Negros, Siargao
804) Aeromachus plumbeola (C.& R.Felder, 1867) - Biliran, Leyte, Luzon, Masbate, Mindanao, Mindoro, Negros, Panay, Samar
[Occurs in Metro Manila - MAP]
805) Thoressa justini Inoue & Kawazoé, 1969
Subspecies:
justini Inoue & Kawazoé, 1969 - northern Luzon
raphaeli Nuyda & Kitamura, 1994 - Leyte
806) Halpe mahapara Fruhstorfer, 1911 (DJ&T (1993) treated as a subspecies of H.zema (Hewitson, 1877)) - Calamian, Palawan
807) Halpe ormenes (Plötz, 1886)
Subspecies:
vistula Evans, 1937 - Palawan
808) Halpe palawea (Staudinger, 1889) - Calamian, Palawan
809) Halpe luteisquama (Mabille, 1876) - Basilan, Camiguin de Luzon, Cebu, Leyte, Luzon, Marinduque, Mindanao, Mindoro, Negros, Palawan, Panay, Samar, Sibutu, Sibuyan, Tawi-tawi
810) Halpe latipinna de Jong & Treadaway, 1993 – Mindoro (Mt. Halcon)
811) Halpe dante Evans, 1949
Subspecies:
dante Evans, 1949 - Negros
luzona Evans, 1949 - Luzon
tilia Evans, 1949 - Leyte, Mindanao
812) Halpe sulphurifera (Herrich-Schäffer, 1869) - Jolo, Leyte, Luzon, Marinduque, Masbate, Mindanao, Mindoro, Negros, Palawan, Sibuyan, Tawi-tawi
813) Halpe toxopea Evans, 1932 -Calamian, Palawan
814) Halpe pelethronix Fruhstorfer, 1910
Subspecies:
pelethronix Fruhstorfer, 1910 - Palawan
815) Halpe inconspicua de Jong & Treadaway, 1993 - Leyte, Panaon, Samar
816) Halpe purpurascens de Jong & Treadaway, 1993 – Leyte, Masbate, Mindanao, Negros, Panay
817) Koruthaialos rubecula (Plötz, 1882) NARROW-BANDED VELVET BOB
Subspecies:
atra Evans, 1949 - Cebu, Leyte, Mindanao, Negros, Samar
luzonensis Fruhstorfer, 1910 - Luzon, Marinduque
[ponta Evans, 1949 (DJ&T 1993) - Calamian, Palawan]
palawites Staudinger, 1889 (DJ&T (1993) treated as a subspecies of K.sindu) - Calamian, Palawan
818) Koruthaialos sindu (C.& R.Felder, 1860) BRIGHT RED VELVET BOB
Subspecies:
sindu (C.& R.Felder, 1860) - Palawan
819) Psolos fuligo (Mabille, 1876) COON
Subspecies:
fuligo (Mabille, 1876) – Balabac, Basilan, Bohol, Cebu, Camiguin de Mindanao, Catanduanes, Jolo, Leyte, Luzon, Masbate, Mindanao, Mindoro, Negros, Palawan, Panay, Samar, Sibutu, Sibuyan, Tawi-tawi
Recorded hostplant: species of Araceae
820) Ancistroides nigrita (Latreille, [1824]) CHOCOLATE DEMON
Subspecies:
fumatus (Mabille, 1876) - Babuyan, Balabac, Basilan, Biliran, Bohol, Camiguin de Mindanao, Cebu, Guimaras, Leyte, Luzon, Masbate, Mindanao, Mindoro, Negros, Palawan, Panay, Samar, Sibuyan
Recorded hostplant: Zingiber (Ginger) and Curcuma (Turmeric) (both Zingiberaceae)
821) Notocrypta paralysos (Wood-Mason & de Nicéville, 1881) COMMON BANDED DEMON
Subspecies:
chunda Fruhstorfer, 1911 - Balabac, Calamian, Palawan
varians (Plötz, 1884) - Sibutu
volux (Mabille, 1883) - Basilan, Biliran, Cebu, Dinagat, Homonhon, Leyte, Luzon, Marinduque, Masbate, Mindanao, Mindoro, Negros, Panay, Polillo, Samar, Sibuyan, Tawi-tawi group excluding Sibutu
Recorded hostplants: Musa (Banana, Musaceae) and Curcuma (Turmeric, Zingiberaceae)
822) Notocrypta clavata (Staudinger, 1889)
Subspecies:
clavata (Staudinger, 1889) - Palawan
823) Notocrypta howarthi Hayashi, 1980 - Mindanao
824) Notocrypta feisthamelii (Boisduval, 1832) SPOTTED DEMON
Subspecies:
alinkara Fruhstorfer, 1911 - Babuyan, Calamian, Cebu, Leyte, Luzon, Marinduque, Mindanao, Mindoro, Negros, Palawan, Panaon, Panay, Polillo, Samar, Sibuyan
Recorded hostplants: Musa (Banana, Musaceae) and Curcuma (Turmeric) (Zingiberaceae)
825) Suada catoleucos (Staudinger, 1889) (= S. c. treadawayi Hayashi, 1980) - Mindanao, Palawan
826) Suada albina (Semper, 1892) - Basilan, Leyte, Luzon, Mindanao, Polillo
827) Suastus minutus (Moore, 1877)
Subspecies:
scopas (Staudinger, 1889) - Palawan
compactus de Jong & Treadaway, 1993 - Calamian
Recorded hostplants: (of related species) Caryota (Fishtail palm), Cocos (Coconut palm), Calamus (Rattan/Kumaboy, Palmae)
828) Suastus migreus Semper, 1892 - Babuyan, Cebu, Homonhon, Luzon, Marinduque, Mindanao, Mindoro, Sibuyan, Tawi-tawi
829) Cupitha pureea (Moore, 1877) WAX DART – Balabac, Palawan
Recorded hostplants: Terminalia paniculata, T.bellirica and Combretum ovalifolium (Combretaceae)
830) Zographetus pallens de Jong & Treadaway, 1993 - Camiguin de Luzon, Marinduque
831) Zographetus ogygia (Hewitson, [1866]) PURPLE-SPOTTED FLITTER
Subspecies:
durga (Plötz, 1884) Camiguin de Mindanao, Leyte, Luzon, Marinduque, Mindanao, Mindoro, Negros, Palawan, Panay, Polillo, Samar
ogygioides (Elwes & Edwards, 1897) (DJ&T treat as a separate species) - Masbate, Panay, Sibuyan, Tawi-tawi
832) Zographetus doxus Eliot, 1959 - Palawan
833) Zographetus abima (Hewitson, 1877) - Palawan
834) Zographetus rama (Mabille, 1876) – Leyte, Mindoro, Samar
835) Oerane microthyrus (Mabille, 1883)
Subspecies:
microthyrus (Mabille, 1883) - Leyte, Luzon, Marinduque, Mindanao, Mindoro, Samar
836) Hyarotis adrastus (Stoll, [1780]) TREE FLITTER
Subspecies:
praba (Moore, 1866) - Calamian, Mindanao, Palawan
Recorded hostplants: Calamus tetradactylus, Chrysalidocarpus lutescens, Phoenix hanceana, P. roebelinii (all Palmae)
837) Hyarotis microsticta (Wood-Mason & de Nicéville, 1887)
Subspecies:
microsticta (Wood-Mason & de Nicéville, 1887) - Luzon, Mindoro
838) Hyarotis iadera de Nicéville, 1895 - Palawan
839) Quedara monteithi (Wood-Mason & de Nicéville, 1887)
Subspecies:
monteithi (Wood-Mason & de Nicéville, 1887) - Balabac
noctis (Staudinger, 1889) - Calamian, Leyte, Mindanao, Palawan, Samar
840) Isma bipunctata (Elwes & Edwards, 1897) (DJ&T treat as a subspecies of I.bononia (Hewitson, [1868])) - Mindanao, Palawan
841) Isma binotatus (Elwes & Edwards, 1897) - Mindanao
842) Isma feralia (Hewitson, [1868])
Subspecies:
unnamed ssp. – Leyte, Mindanao, Samar
Recorded hostplants: Musa (Banana, Musaceae) and Pandanus (Pandan) (Pandanaceae)
843) Pyroneura flavia (Staudinger, 1889)
Subspecies:
flavia (Staudinger, 1889) - Palawan
844) Pyroneura agnesia (Eliot, 1967)
Subspecies:
limbanga Eliot, 1967 - Palawan
845) Pyroneura liburnia (Hewitson, 1868)
Subspecies:
liburnia (Hewitson, 1868) - Luzon, Marinduque, Polillo
divinae Schröder & Treadaway, 1987 - Panay, Romblon, Sibuyan
dora de Jong & Treadaway, 1993 - Mindoro
minda (Evans, 1941) - Homonhon, Leyte, Mindanao
rosa de Jong & Treadaway, 1993 - Negros
wita de Jong & Treadaway, 1993 - Tawi-tawi
846) Pyroneura derna (Evans, 1941) - Palawan
847) Pyroneura niasana (Fruhstorfer, 1909)
Subspecies:
burmana (Evans, 1926) - Palawan
848) Pyroneura toshikoae Hayashi, 1980 (DJ&T) - eastern Mindanao
849) Plastingia naga (de Nicéville, 1884) SILVER-SPOTTED LANCER – Balabac, Camiguin de Luzon, Leyte, Luzon, Marinduque, Mindanao, Mindoro, Palawan, Panaon
850) Plastingia pellonia Fruhstorfer, 1909 - Palawan
851) Plastingia viburnia (Semper, 1892) - Luzon, Mindanao, Mindoro, Negros, Palawan, Samar
852) Salanoemia sala (Hewitson, 1866) - Palawan
853) Salanoemia similis (Elwes & Edwards, 1897) – Dumaran, Palawan
854) Xanthoneura telesinus (Mabille, 1878) - Bohol, Leyte, Luzon, Mindanao, Mindoro, Negros, Samar
855) Lotongus calathus (Hewitson, 1876) WHITE-TIPPED PALMER
Subspecies:
calathus (Hewitson, 1876) - Palawan
shigeoi Treadaway & Nuyda, 1994 - Basilan
856) Zela excellens (Staudinger, 1889) - Palawan
857) Zela zeus de Nicéville, [1895] REDEYE PALMER
Subspecies:
zeus de Nicéville, [1895] - Tawi-tawi
major Evans, 1932 - Homonhon, Leyte, Luzon, Mindanao, Mindoro, Samar, Sibuyan
858) Zela zenon de Nicéville, [1895] - Palawan
859) Gangara thyrsis (Fabricius, 1775) GIANT REDEYE
Subspecies:
thyrsis (Fabricius, 1775) - Palawan
philippensis Fruhstorfer, 1910 - Camiguin de Luzon, Leyte, Luzon, Mindanao, Mindoro, Panaon, Samar, Sibuyan
magnificens de Jong & Treadaway, 1993 - Negros, Mt. Canlaon
Recorded hostplants: Musa (Banana, Musaceae), Cocos (Coconut), Eugeissona tristis (Bertam palm, Palmaceae)
860) Gangara lebadea (Hewitson, [1868])
Subspecies:
[lebadea (Hewitson, [1868]) (DJ&T (1993) only) – Palawan]
janlourensi Schröder & Treadaway, 1987 - Leyte
ustina Treadaway & Nuyda, 1995 - Palawan
861) Erionota thrax (Linnaeus, 1767) BANANA SKIPPER
Subspecies:
thrax (Linnaeus, 1767) - Cebu, Catanduanes, Luzon (excluding northern & north-western), Marinduque, Masbate, Mindoro, Negros, Palawan, Panay, Polillo, Sibutu, Sibuyan, Tawi-tawi
alexandra Semper, 1892 - northern & north-western Luzon
mindana Evans, 1941 - Dinagat, Homonhon, Jolo, Leyte, Mindanao, Samar
Recorded hostplant: Musa sp. (Banana, Musaceae), Cocos (Coconut), Sugar palm (Palmae)
862) Erionota hiraca (Moore, 1881)
Subspecies:
apex Semper, 1892 - Leyte, Luzon, Mindanao, Mindoro, Palawan, Polillo, Samar, Ticao
863) Erionota surprisa de Jong & Treadaway, 1992 – Babuyan, Cebu, Leyte, Luzon, Marinduque, Mindanao, Mindoro, Negros, Palawan, Panay, Polillo, Samar, Tawi-tawi, Ticao
864) Erionota sybirita (Hewitson, 1876) - Palawan
865) Erionota torus Evans, 1941 - Cebu, Dinagat, Leyte, Mindanao, Negros, Panay, Samar
Recorded hostplant: Musa sp., including M. paradisiaca var. sapientum (Banana, Musaceae), Cocos (Coconut), Sugar palm (Palmae)
866) Matapa aria (Moore, 1866) COMMON REDEYE - Calamian, Catanduanes, Homonhon, Leyte, Luzon, Mindanao, Mindoro, Negros, Palawan, Panay, Sibuyan
Recorded hostplants: Bambusa multiplex (Bamboo), Phyllostachys nigra, Schizostachyum dumetorum (all Gramineae)
867) Matapa intermedia de Jong, 1983
Subspecies:
nigrita de Jong, 1983 - Samar
868) Matapa celsina (C.& R.Felder, 1867) - eastern Mindanao
869) Unkana ambasa (Moore, [1858]) HOARY PALMER
Subspecies:
ambasa (Moore, [1858]) - Palawan
batara Distant, 1886 - Sibutu, Tawi-tawi
mindanaensis Fruhstorfer, 1911 – Bohol, Camiguin de Luzon, Dinagat, Homonhon, Leyte, Luzon, Mindanao, Mindoro, Negros, Panay, Samar, Sibuyan
870) Hidari irava (Moore, [1858]) COCONUT SKIPPER - Mindanao, Sulu Archipelago
Recorded hostplants: Cocos nucifera (Coconut palm, Palmae) and Bambusa (Bamboo) (Gramineae)
871) Acerbas anthea (Hewitson, 1868) WHITE PALMER
Subspecies:
anthea (Hewitson, 1868) - Leyte, Mindanao, Panaon
luzona de Jong, 1982 - Luzon
872) Acerbas duris (Mabille, 1883)
Subspecies:
duris (Mabille, 1883) - Camiguin de Luzon, Camiguin de Mindanao, Leyte, Luzon, Mindanao, Mindoro, Negros
873) Pirdana hyela (Hewitson, 1867)
Subspecies:
hyela Hewitson, 1867 - Luzon, Palawan
874) Pirdana fusca de Jong & Treadaway, 1993 – (= P. nishiyamai Chiba & Tsukiyama, 1993) – Mindanao, Samar
875) Taractrocera luzonensis (Staudinger, 1889)
Subspecies:
luzonensis (Staudinger, 1889) - Balabac, Basilan, Cebu, Dinagat, Leyte, Luzon, Marinduque, Masbate, Mindanao, Mindoro, Negros, Palawan, Panay, Samar, Sibuyan
stella Evans, 1934 - Sibutu, Tawi-tawi
Recorded hostplants: Grasses (Gramineae/Poaceae)
[Occurs in Metro Manila - MAP]
876) Oriens paragola (de Nicéville, 1896) - Palawan
877) Oriens gola (Moore, 1877) COMMON DARTLET
Subspecies:
pseudolus (Mabille, 1883) - Balabac, Calamian, Luzon, Palawan
Recorded hostplants: Imperata cylindrica (Lalang grass) and Paspalum conjugatum (both Gramineae)
878) Oriens californica (Scudder, 1872) - Balabac, Homonhon, Jolo, Leyte, Luzon, Masbate, Mindanao, Mindoro, Panay, Polillo, Samar, Sibuyan, Tawi-tawi
879) Oriens fons Evans, 1949 – Basilan, Luzon, Mindanao, Mindoro, Panay, Samar
880) Potanthus omaha (W.H.Edwards, 1863) LESSER DART
Subspecies:
bione Evans, 1949 - Mindanao
maesina (Evans, 1934) - Tawi-tawi
Recorded hostplants: (of related south Indian species) Bambusa (Bamboo) and Dendrocalamus (both Gramineae)
881) Potanthus fettingi (Moschler, 1878)
Subspecies:
alpha (Evans, 1934) - Luzon
882) Potanthus niobe (Evans, 1934)
Subspecies:
niobe (Evans, 1934) - Dinagat, Mindanao, Negros, Sibuyan
hyuga de Jong & Treadaway, 1993 – northern Luzon, northern Mindoro
883) Potanthus confucius (C.& R.Felder, 1862)
Subspecies:
yojana (Fruhstorfer, 1911) - Palawan
Recorded hostplants: Bambusa multiplex (Bamboo), Capillipedium parviflorum, Cymbopogon tortillis, Eulalia quadrinervis, Ischaemum indicum, Miscanthus floridulus (all Gramineae)
884) Potanthus mingo (W.H.Edwards, 1866)
Subspecies:
mingo (W.H.Edwards, 1866) - Basilan, Jolo, Leyte, Luzon, Masbate, Mindanao, Mindoro, Negros, Panay, Samar, Sanga Sanga, Tawi-tawi
885) Potanthus pava (Fruhstorfer, 1911)
Subspecies:
lesbia Evans, 1934 - Dinagat, Luzon, Mindanao, Mindoro, Polillo, Sibuyan
886) Potanthus ganda (Fruhstorfer, 1911)
Subspecies:
marla Evans, 1949 - Calamian, Palawan
887) Potanthus hetaerus (Mabille, 1883) LARGE DART
Subspecies:
hetaerus (Mabille, 1883) – Bongao, Homonhon, Leyte, Luzon, Mindanao, Mindoro, Negros, Panay, Polillo, Romblon, Sibuyan, Tawi-tawi
888) Potanthus serina (Plötz, 1883) – Balabac, Calamian, Palawan, Sibutu [Tawi-tawi (DJ. & T. 1993)]
889) Telicota colon (Fabricius, 1775) - PALE PALM DART
Subspecies:
vaja Corbet, 1942 – Bohol, Luzon, Marinduque, Masbate, Mindanao, Mindoro, Negros, Palawan, Sibuyan
Recorded hostplants: Miscanthus sinensis, Pennisetum purpureum (Gramineae). Larvae of Telicota species have also been found on Oryza sativa (Rice), Saccharum officinarum (Sugar cane), Imperata cylindrica (Lalang grass), Cocos nucifera (Coconut) and Calamus (Rattan) (Palmae)
890) Telicota augias (Linnaeus, 1763) PALE PALM DART
Subspecies:
augias (Linnaeus, 1763) - Palawan
pythias (Mabille, 1878) - Bohol, Camiguin de Mindanao, Catanduanes, Cebu, Guimaras, Leyte, Luzon, Marinduque, Mindanao, Mindoro, Negros, Panay, Samar, Sibuyan, Tawi-tawi
Recorded hostplants: Oryza sativa (Rice, Gramineae), possibly Flagellaria indica (Flagellariaceae)
[Occurs in Metro Manila - MAP]
891) Telicota ancilla (Herrich-Schäffer, 1869) DARK PALM DART/GREENISH PALM DART
Subspecies:
minda Evans, 1934 – Basilan, Homonhon, Leyte, Luzon, Masbate, Mindanao, Mindoro, Negros, Romblon, Samar, Ticao
santa Evans, 1934 - Palawan
Recorded hostplants: Grasses (Gramineae/Poaceae) including Arundinaria hidsii, Bambusa multiplex, B. tuldoides (Bamboo), Pennisetum purpureum, Imperate cylindrica (Blady grass), Paspalum urvillei and Sorghum halepense (Johnson grass)
892) Telicota ohara (Plötz, 1883) - DARK DARTER
Subspecies:
jania Evans, 1949 – Balabac, Basilan, Homonhon, Leyte, Marinduque, Masbate, Mindanao, Mindoro, Negros, Palawan, Polillo, Samar, Sibuyan
Recorded hostplants: Grasses (Gramineae/Poaceae) including Miscanthus floridulus, M. sinensis and Setaria palmifolia
893) Telicota hilda Eliot, 1959
Subspecies:
palawana Murayama & Uehara, 1992 - Palawan
894) Cephrenes acalle (Hopffer, 1874) PLAIN PALM DART
Subspecies:
kliana Evans, 1934 - Balabac, Palawan, Sibutu
chrysozona (Plötz, 1883) - Bohol, Cebu, Camiguin de Mindanao, Catanduanes, Leyte, Luzon, Marinduque, Mindanao, Mindoro, Negros, Panay, Polillo, Samar, Sibuyan
Recorded hostplants: Palms (Palmae), especially Cocos nucifera (Coconut), and Calamus (Rattan)
[Occurs in Metro Manila - MAP]
895) Prusiana prusias (C.Felder, 1861)
Subspecies:
matinus (Fruhstorfer, 1911) - Basilan, Bohol, Cebu, Camiguin de Luzon, Camiguin de Mindanao, Catanduanes, Guimaras, Homonhon, Leyte, Luzon, Marinduque, Mindanao, Mindoro, Negros, Palawan, Panay, Polillo, Sibuyan, Tawi-tawi
896) Parnara bada (Moore, 1878) ORIENTAL STRAIGHT SWIFT
Subspecies:
borneana Chiba & Eliot, 1991 – Camiguin de Luzon, Homonhon, Leyte, Luzon, Masbate, Mindoro, Mindanao, Palawan, Romblon, Sibuyan, Tawi-tawi
[bada (Moore, 1878) (DJ&T 1993) - Luzon, Masbate, Mindanao, Romblon, Palawan, Sibuyan]
Recorded hostplants: Apluda mutica, Oryza sativa (Rice), Saccharum officinarum (Sugar cane), Zea mays (Maize), Bambusa (Bamboo) (all Gramineae) and Colocasia esculenta (Gab) (Araceae)
897) Parnara kawazoei Chiba & Eliot, 1991 - Homonhon, Leyte, Luzon, Mindanao, Mindoro, Negros, Panay, Samar, Sibuyan
[Occurs in Metro Manila - MAP]
898) Borbo cinnara (Wallace, 1866) FORMOSAN SWIFT - Balabac, Camiguin de Mindanao, Jolo, Leyte, Lubang, Luzon, Masbate, Mindanao, Mindoro, Negros, Palawan, Panay, Samar, Sanga Sanga, Sibutu, Tawi-tawi
Recorded hostplants: Grasses (Gramineae) including Oryza sativa (Rice), Apluda mutica, Capillipedium parviflorum, Digitaria setigera, Eleusine indica, Microstrgium ciliatum, Panicum maximum, Paspalum conjugatum and Setaria palmifolia
[Occurs in Metro Manila - MAP]
899) Pelopidas agna (Moore, 1866) - COMMON SWIFT/LITTLE BRANDED SWIFT
Subspecies:
agna (Moore, 1866) – Balabac, Basilan, Cebu, Camiguin de Luzon, Homonhon, Jolo, Leyte, Luzon, Masbate, Mindanao, Mindoro, Negros, Palawan, Panaon, Samar, Sibutu, Sibuyan, Tawi-tawi, Ticao
Recorded hostplants: Grasses with fairly broad leaves, including Brachiaria mutica, Capillipedium parviflorum, Ischaemum indicum, Microstgium ciliatum, Paspalum conjugatum and P. paniculatum (Gramineae)
900) Pelopidas mathias (Fabricius, 1798) SMALL BRANDED SWIFT
Subspecies:
mathias (Fabricius, 1798) - Bohol, Camiguin de Luzon, Camiguin de Mindanao, Catanduanes, Cebu, Guimaras, Homonhon, Jolo, Leyte, Luzon, Marinduque, Masbate, Mindoro, Negros, Palawan, Panaon, Panay, Samar, Tawi-tawi
Recorded hostplants: Capillipedium parviflorum, Cymbopogon tortilis, Eulalia quadrinervis, Ischaemum aristatum, Microstegium ciliatum, Paspalum conjugatum, Oryza sativa (Rice), Imperata cylindrica (Lalang grass), Saccharum officinarum (Sugar cane) and Cymbopogon nardus (Citronella) (all Gramineae)
[Occurs in Metro Manila - MAP]
901) Pelopidas conjuncta (Herrich-Schäffer, 1869) CONJOINED SWIFT
Subspecies:
conjuncta (Herrich-Schäffer, 1869) [DJ & T. (1993) gave spelling as conjunctus) - Basilan, Bohol, Cebu, Camiguin de Luzon, Catanduanes, Dinagat, Homonhon, Leyte, Luzon, Marinduque, Masbate, Mindanao, Mindor, Negros, Palawan, Panay, Panaon, Samar, Sibutu, Sibuyan, Tawi-tawi
Recorded hostplants: Coix lachryma-jobi, Microstegium ciliatum, Miscanthus sinensis, Oryza sativa (Rice), Zea mays (Maize), Saccharum officinarum (Sugar cane), Andropogon and Bambusa (Bamboo) (all Gramineae)
902) Polytremis lubricans (Herrich-Schäffer, 1869) OCHRE SWIFT/CONTIGUOUS SWIFT
Subspecies:
lubricans (Herrich-Schäffer, 1869) - Sibutu, Tawi-tawi
Recorded hostplants: Imperata cylindrica (Lalang grass), Miscanthus floridulus and M. sinensis (Gramineae)
903) Baoris oceia (Hewitson, 1868) PAINTBRUSH SWIFT - Babuyan, Balabac, Basilan, Biliran, Bohol, Calamian, Camiguin de Mindanao, Catanduanes, Homonhon, Jolo, Leyte, Luzon, Marinduque, Mindanao, Mindoro, Negros, Palawan, Panaon, Panay, Samar, Sibutu, Sibuyan, Tawi-tawi, Ticao
904) Caltoris brunnea (Snellen, 1876)
Subspecies:
caere de Nicéville, 1891 - Calamian, Palawan
905) Caltoris bromus Leech, 1893
Subspecies:
bromus Leech, 1893 - Leyte, Masbate, Mindanao, Palawan, Panay, Samar
Recorded hostplants: Bambusa sp. including B. multiplex (Bamboo) (Gramineae/Poaceae)
906) Caltoris cormasa (Hewitson, 1876) - Homonhon, Leyte, Luzon, Marindfuque, Mindanao, Mindoro, Palawan, Samar, Sibutu, Sibuyan, Tawi-tawi
907) Caltoris philippina (Herrich-Schäffer, 1869)
Subspecies:
philippina (Herrich-Schäffer, 1869) - Balabac, Basilan, Camiguin de Mindanao, Cebu, Leyte, Luzon, Mindanao, Mindoro, Negros, Palawan, Panay, Sibutu, Tawi-tawi
TOP
Sources of information: based on a checklist obtained in 2000 from the website of "Holdings of the CESA" (Turkey), with additions obtained from the following:
D’Abrera, B., 1981-1986. Butterflies of the Oriental Region (3 vols). Melbourne: Hill House ("D'A")
Treadaway, C.G., 1995: Checklist of the butterflies of the Philippine Islands (Lepidoptera: Rhopalocera). In Nässig, W.A. and Settele, J. (eds.) Beiträge zur Kenntnis der Lepidoptera der Philippinen, II. Contributions to the knowledge of the Lepidoptera of the Philippines. Frankfurt: NEVA, supplement 14.
Danielsen, F. & Treadaway, C.G., 2004. Priority conservation areas for butterflies (Lepidoptera : Rhopalocera) in the Philippine islands. Anim. Conserv. 7: 79 – 92. De Jong, R. Treadaway, C.G., 1993. Hesperiidae of the Philippines. Frankfurt: NEVA. ("DJ&T")
Eliot, J.N., 1992. The Butterflies of the Malay Peninsula. Corbet & Pendlebury. 4th ed. Malayan Nature Society, 1992 (many of the hostplant data)
Bascombe, M.N., Johnston, G. & Bascombe, F.S., 1999. The Butterflies of Hong Kong. Academic Press, San Diego (further hostplant data)
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